sara keshkar
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the barriers and opportunities for the use of renewable energy sources in the Iranian football stadiums.Methodology: The present study was conducted using a qualitative method. Thematic analysis technique was used for qualitative data analysis.The ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the barriers and opportunities for the use of renewable energy sources in the Iranian football stadiums.Methodology: The present study was conducted using a qualitative method. Thematic analysis technique was used for qualitative data analysis.The participants of the study included experts in the field of sustainable development, managers and technical engineers of the stadiums where the Iranian Football Premier League was held in the years 1398 to 1399 Iran. The participants were selected by purposive sampling method following with snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached (N = 12).Results: The analysis of the interviews resulted to 31 open codes and three main themes in the barriers section, and 9 open codes and two main themes in the opportunities section. The main themes obtained in the barriers section include managerial barriers, political and economic barriers, and development barriers and in the opportunities section include geographical and cultural barriers, marketing and human resources.Conclusion: The results of the present study can be used in the construction of green stadiums based on sustainable development in Iran. Also, considering the identified opportunities in the field of exploitation of renewable energy sources in the country and according to the requirements of FIFA and the National Olympic Committee for the construction of green sports venues and stadiums, sports officials should take positive steps in this field.
Aboozar Soori; Mehr Ali Hematinejad; Noshin Benar
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for the legal development of Iranian sports.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all sports law experts, including university professors, specialists and ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for the legal development of Iranian sports.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all sports law experts, including university professors, specialists and legal experts, managers of executive and governmental sports organizations, heads of disciplinary committees, heads of general courts and all those involved in sports law research. Statistical samples were selected using snowball method (220 people). For gathering data was used research-made questionnaire and content validity of questionnaire was confirmed by experts (n=9). Also, its reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha test (0.91) and composite reliability. for analyze data and investigating model fitting has been used structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software.Results: The results indicated that the dimensions of education and legal empowerment in sports (0/677), scientific affairs and legal research in sports (0/438), legal culture in sports (0/415) and legal supervision and inspection in sports (0/192) Had a significant effect on legal development in sports.Also, the effect of program components and legal documents in sports (0/179), profession and legal role in sports (0/308), trade rights in sports (0/624), intellectual property rights in sports (0/459), structure And the legal institution in sports (0/183), the contract and legal registration in sports (0/259), the rules of deterrence and punishment in sports (0/229) and the rules of protection in sports (0/183) have a direct and significant role in Explain the legal enforcement system in sports.Conclusion: Generally in, based on the model, it can be said that legal development in sports in Iran, relying on the legal system of exercise in sports and depending on the educational, scientific, cultural, and empowering factors of the human resources, it can lead to the desired consequences of legal development in sports.
Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; Hossein mansouri; salar fatehi
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is the effect of social media personalization on loyalty with the mediating role of perceived value and brand attachment among fans of Persepolis Football ClubMethodology: The research method was descriptive-correlation in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study is the effect of social media personalization on loyalty with the mediating role of perceived value and brand attachment among fans of Persepolis Football ClubMethodology: The research method was descriptive-correlation in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms of data collection, quantitatively, in terms of the study, was a sample of the population. The statistical population of this study included all fans of Persepolis team. Sample Power software was used to estimate the sample size, and finally 348 were collected. Measurement tools: Media personalization questionnaire was used by Serini Vasan et al. (2002), brand loyalty and perceived value by Yu and Dante (2001) and brand attachment to Thomason et al. (2005).Results: Findings showed that personalization of social media had a significant effect on brand loyalty, perceived value and brand attachment (p <0.05), brand attachment had a significant effect on brand loyalty (p <0.05). Perceived value affected brand loyalty (p <0.05). Finally, the indirect effect of social media personalization on brand loyalty with the mediating role of perceived value and brand attachment was confirmed (p <0.05).Conclusion: Media personalization should be part of a successful marketing and advertising strategy of sports clubs, based on which media personalization has positive results in loyalty, perceived value and brand attachment. Thus, personalization allows clubs to adjust their interaction with users to highlight the specific product in which the user has researched, and also increase brand awareness, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction and customer retention.
Jalil Pourzarnegar; Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi; Hossein Rajabi Noosh Abadi
Abstract
Objective: With the development of information technology and its entry into people's lives, new needs have emerged, including the development of sports in society; Therefore, the purpose of the research is the social media model in the development of sport for all.Methodology: This research was conducted ...
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Objective: With the development of information technology and its entry into people's lives, new needs have emerged, including the development of sports in society; Therefore, the purpose of the research is the social media model in the development of sport for all.Methodology: This research was conducted qualitatively with a data-based approach (Strauss & Corbin). Information was obtained through documentary studies and semi-structured interviews with the statistical population, including 15 professors and experts aware of the research topic until the theoretical saturation. The sampling method is non-random and purposeful. Open, axial and selective coding methods were used to analyze the data.Results: As a result of data analysis, 5 main categories, 20 sub-categories and 162 open source concepts were identified. Causal factors: (manpower, users, athletes and people interaction); Underlying factors: (technological advancement, ease of access, abundance of information, dynamism, freedom of expression and optimal price); Influencing factors: (barriers, filtering), strategies: (media management, introduction of new sports, taking advantage of opportunities, investment, socio-cultural activities) and consequences (development of sport for all, social media acceptance, public participation) were introduced.Conclusion: According to the model design of this research, it seems that by implementing the research model and benefiting from its achievements, it can be used in the development of sport for all through social media.
Mohamad reza Furohi Tamli; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Masoud Imanzadeh; simin skandari dastgiri
Abstract
Active cities are a source of investment in the development of more environmental, social, economic and human capital. It is a city based on the model of Strauss and Corbin. The collection of information in the qualitative section was through library study and semi-structured interviews. A statistical ...
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Active cities are a source of investment in the development of more environmental, social, economic and human capital. It is a city based on the model of Strauss and Corbin. The collection of information in the qualitative section was through library study and semi-structured interviews. A statistical sample with a sufficient number based on theoretical saturation (22 people) which was polled by snowball method that raw data of 1290, 324 open coding and selective coding were obtained. The results were given to the experts. The results showed that the difference between the deviations of the second and third round criteria was less than 1, which can be concluded that these categories were accepted as the final indicators of the research and the final paradigm model was drawn. In general, given the current situation in the country and the lack of sufficient motivation to achieve an active city, it is suggested that urban management should make more efforts in the direction of its flexibility and expand the Yaz system. , Low hierarchy, facilitating laws, transparency of accountability, social media, participation space, and focus on creating active cities can lead to social justice in society and create space for participation of public institutions and organizations to develop public sports. .
amirhesam rahimi; Ahmadali Asefi
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was to define the essential steps of institutionalizing leisure time physical activity.Methodology: The research method was mixed in exploratory type that was performed in two parts of qualitative and quantitative and field method. The statistical population in ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was to define the essential steps of institutionalizing leisure time physical activity.Methodology: The research method was mixed in exploratory type that was performed in two parts of qualitative and quantitative and field method. The statistical population in the qualitative and quantitative parts were all the people who had continuous physical activity for 5 years. The interview was conducted with 16 people in a targeted manner and by snowball method until theoretical saturation was achieved in the qualitative section. According to Morgan table, 384 people were selected to perform the quantitative part which were available as sample. The research tool was interview in the qualitative part of the interview and the questionnaire of the interview in the quantitative part; their validity and reliability were examined.Results: The findings of this research showed that the feeling of need is a essential step that for shaping this step, seven factors were defined.Conclusion: The results of this research shows that persons which the leisure time physical activity is institutionalized in them, believe that the feeling of need to pleasure, healthiness, enjoyment, success, making connection with others, being along peer group is an essential element in doing this behavior continuously. Therefore, by creating favorable conditions and helping individuals to understand physical and mental needs, we provide the opportunity for individuals to step on the path of physical activity and ultimately help the institutionalization of leisure time activity in individuals and society.
mohsen abolghasempur; reza saboonchi; abbas shabani
Abstract
Objective:The purpose of this study is the role of sports tourism development on employment of sport sciences graduates.Methodology:The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the purpose of the type of applied research and how to collect information in the field and in the ...
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Objective:The purpose of this study is the role of sports tourism development on employment of sport sciences graduates.Methodology:The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the purpose of the type of applied research and how to collect information in the field and in the period from 1397 to 1398.The statistical population studied in this study consisted of all professors of sports management and tourism and entrepreneurship activists.The sampling method is stratified-cluster and 294 people were selected based on Cochran's formula as research samples Data collection tool was a questionnaire taken from Isfahani Thesis(2009) whose content validity was confirmed by 8 professors in the field of tourism and sports entrepreneurship and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.88. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to evaluate the confirmatory factor analysis,respectively.Results:The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that seasonal and part-time employment of sports science graduates can be directly and indirectly confirmed, but on the contrary,their direct and permanent and indirect and permanent employment can be confirmed in the approval model. It cannot be reported. The seasonal phenomenon of employment in the sports tourism industry,in addition to affecting the direct jobs of sports tourism, is also effective in indirect jobs related to the sports tourism industry.Conclusion:the development of sports tourism industry leads to temporary and seasonal employment and due to the nature of this industry,the employment rate is permanently low,which confirms the results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the present research questionnaire.
Ahmad Mutab; Vajihe Javani; Abouali Veddahir
Abstract
Objective: Considering the rich social, cultural and moral school of Zurkhaneh and Pahlavan sport, it is necessary to explore this rich sport from the perspective of social well-being perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain Zurkhaneh sport from the perspective of Keyes well-being ...
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Objective: Considering the rich social, cultural and moral school of Zurkhaneh and Pahlavan sport, it is necessary to explore this rich sport from the perspective of social well-being perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain Zurkhaneh sport from the perspective of Keyes well-being theory.Methodology: In this research, content analysis was used. Participants in semi-structured interviews included; Expert wrestlers who were both practically and scientifically familiar with the culture, history, and customs of the Zurkhaneh were selected by snowball method, and the interviews ended with a theoretical saturation of the themes in the sixteenth interview. Results: According to the findings of the present study, Zurkhaneh sports show five dimensions of social well-being theory, namely; social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social actualization and social coherence.Conclusion: Zurkhaneh sport can promote social well-being. This means that the correspondence between the dimensions obtained from the study of Zurkhaneh sport and the actions of its companions shows its high potential in the growth and development of interpersonal communication, social well-being, which can ultimately help to improve society.
alireza zare; Behzad izadi; Daniel Rascher; Geoff Dickson
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for macroeconomic diplomacy strategies in the country's sports.Methodology: In this research, using the combined-exploratory method, macro-strategies of economic diplomacy in the country's sports and the participants are the country's sports ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for macroeconomic diplomacy strategies in the country's sports.Methodology: In this research, using the combined-exploratory method, macro-strategies of economic diplomacy in the country's sports and the participants are the country's sports managers. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 13 people) were selected to identify the framework of the economic diplomacy model and interviewed. The tools used to identify the factors of the economic diplomacy model were semi-structured interviews with focus groups (and study of documents). To ensure the validity and reliability of the study, the Lincoln and Guba evaluation methods were used. Was presented.Results: The obtained model includes a total of 22 components as macro strategies of economic diplomacy in the country's sports in the three stages of social economy, structural mastery and promotion of goals.Conclusion: Therefore, the Islamic Republic of Iran first needs a clear document for economic diplomacy. In this regard, it should be noted that the success of economic diplomacy requires a proper vision of national interests at the regional and global levels.Keywords: Development, strategy, macro, economic diplomacy, sports.
Akram Ghobadi yeganeh; Bahram Yoosfy; hossein eydi; farzad amiri
Abstract
Objective: The aim was investigating the economic effects and development of a scenario of women's presence on the development of the economy of Premier League football for the horizon of the year 1416.Methodology: Through 25 interviews with experts and specialists, the factors affecting the financial ...
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Objective: The aim was investigating the economic effects and development of a scenario of women's presence on the development of the economy of Premier League football for the horizon of the year 1416.Methodology: Through 25 interviews with experts and specialists, the factors affecting the financial strength of the league were identified. Based on the causal circle diagrams based on the interviews and research background, the drawing and financial capacity of the league was considered as a mode variable. Results: The dynamic system model of women's participation policy in league matches was designed based on identified factors. The economic conditions of the two leagues were estimated based on the current trend for the next few years, and then the appropriate strategic strategy for estimating the presence of women in all competitions on the league economy was approved.Conclusion: With the decreasing trend of spectators and the economic crisis, the presence of women in the Premier Football League can be provided to the league organization, the football federation and sports clubs as an important strategic strategy in solving this problem.
