نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مراحل بنیادی موثر بر نهادینه سازی فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش انجام تحقیق آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی بود که در دو بخش کیفی و کمی و به روش میدانی اجرا گردید. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی و کمی کلیه افرادی بودند که به مدت 5 سال فعالیت بدنی مداوم داشتند که با 16 نفر به صورت هدفمند و به روش گلوله برفی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در بخش کیفی مصاحبه شد و طبق جدول مورگان 384 نفر برای اجرای بخش کمی به صورت در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق در بخش کیفی مصاحبه و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه حاصل از مصاحبه بود که روایی و پایایی آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های تحقیق نشان احساس نیاز یک مرحله زیربنایی موثر بر نهادینه کردن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت بود که برای شکل گیری این مرحله هفت عامل شناسایی شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاکی از این است که، افرادی که فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت در آنها نهادینه شده است، احساس نیاز به لذت، سلامتی، تفریح، موفقیت، توجه و برقراری ارتباط با دیگران، حضور و همراهی در گروه همسالان را عنصر اساسی و مهم در پرداختن مستمر به این رفتار مطلوب می دانند. بنابراین، با ایجاد شرایط مساعد و کمک به افراد برای شناخت نیازهای جسمی و روحی، زمینه قدم نهادن آنها در مسیر فعال بودن بدنی را فراهم نماییم و در نهایت به نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت در افراد و جامعه کمک کنیم.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A basic step in institutionalization of leisure time physical activity: “The feeling of need”
نویسندگان [English]
- amirhesam rahimi 1
- Ahmadali Asefi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sports Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The purpose of this research was to define the essential steps of institutionalizing leisure time physical activity.
Methodology: The research method was mixed in exploratory type that was performed in two parts of qualitative and quantitative and field method. The statistical population in the qualitative and quantitative parts were all the people who had continuous physical activity for 5 years. The interview was conducted with 16 people in a targeted manner and by snowball method until theoretical saturation was achieved in the qualitative section. According to Morgan table, 384 people were selected to perform the quantitative part which were available as sample. The research tool was interview in the qualitative part of the interview and the questionnaire of the interview in the quantitative part; their validity and reliability were examined.
Results: The findings of this research showed that the feeling of need is a essential step that for shaping this step, seven factors were defined.
Conclusion: The results of this research shows that persons which the leisure time physical activity is institutionalized in them, believe that the feeling of need to pleasure, healthiness, enjoyment, success, making connection with others, being along peer group is an essential element in doing this behavior continuously. Therefore, by creating favorable conditions and helping individuals to understand physical and mental needs, we provide the opportunity for individuals to step on the path of physical activity and ultimately help the institutionalization of leisure time activity in individuals and society.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- feeling of need
- institutionalizing
- leisure time
- physical activity
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