طراحی الگوی توسعه حقوقی ورزش ایران

سوری, ابوذر; همتی نژاد, مهرعلی; بنار, نوشین

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2023.6709

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

² استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

³ دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی،دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2023.6709

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی الگوی توسعه حقوقی ورزش ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از حیث ماهیت توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه خبرگان حقوق ورزشی شامل اساتید دانشگاه، متخصصان و کارشناسان حقوقی، مدیران سازمان‌های ورزشی اجرایی و دولتی، رؤسای کمیته انضباطی، رؤسای دادگاه عمومی و تمام کسانی تشکیل می‌دادند که در زمینه پژوهش های حقوق ورزشی فعالیت داشتند. نمونه آماری با استفاده از روش گلوله‌برفی دردسترس انتخاب شدند (220 نفر). جهت جمع‌آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد و روایی صوری پرسشنامه توسط صاحبنظران (9 نفر)، تائید شد. همچنین پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (91/0) و پایایی ترکیبی محاسبه شد. جهت تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها و بررسی برازش مدل از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار PLS3-SPSS24 استفاده ‌شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که ابعاد آموزش و توانمندسازی حقوقی در ورزش (677/0)، امور علمی و پژوهش حقوقی در ورزش (438/0)، فرهنگ حقوقی در ورزش (415/0) و نظارت و بازرسی حقوقی در ورزش (192/0) دارای اثر معنی‌داری بر توسعه حقوقی در ورزش بودند. همچنین اثر مؤلفه‌های برنامه‌ای و اسنادی حقوقی در ورزش (179/0)، حرفه و نقش حقوقی در ورزش (308/0)، حقوق تجارت در ورزش (624/0)، حقوق مالکیت فکری معنوی در ورزش (459/0)، ساختار و نهاد حقوقی در ورزش (183/0)، قرارداد و ثبت حقوقی در ورزش (259/0)، قوانین بازدارنده و تنبیهی در ورزش (229/0) و قوانین حمایتی در ورزش (183/0) دارای نقش مستقیم و معنی‌داری در تبیین سیستم اجرایی حقوقی در ورزش بودند.
نتیجهگیری: به طور کلی، بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می توان گفت که توجه به عوامل آموزشی- علمی، سیستم اجرایی حقوقی، فرهن‌گسازی و توانمندسازی نیروی متخصص انسانی می‌تواند به پیامدهای مطلوب توسعه‌ای حقوقی در ورزش بیانجامد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing the pattern for legal development of Iranian sports

نویسندگان [English]

Aboozar Soori ¹
Mehr Ali Hematinejad ²
Noshin Benar ³

¹ PhD of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran,

² Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran,

³ Associate Professor of Sport management, Faculty of physical education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for the legal development of Iranian sports.
Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all sports law experts, including university professors, specialists and legal experts, managers of executive and governmental sports organizations, heads of disciplinary committees, heads of general courts and all those involved in sports law research. Statistical samples were selected using snowball method (220 people). For gathering data was used research-made questionnaire and content validity of questionnaire was confirmed by experts (n=9). Also, its reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha test (0.91) and composite reliability. for analyze data and investigating model fitting has been used structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software.
Results: The results indicated that the dimensions of education and legal empowerment in sports (0/677), scientific affairs and legal research in sports (0/438), legal culture in sports (0/415) and legal supervision and inspection in sports (0/192) Had a significant effect on legal development in sports.
Also, the effect of program components and legal documents in sports (0/179), profession and legal role in sports (0/308), trade rights in sports (0/624), intellectual property rights in sports (0/459), structure And the legal institution in sports (0/183), the contract and legal registration in sports (0/259), the rules of deterrence and punishment in sports (0/229) and the rules of protection in sports (0/183) have a direct and significant role in Explain the legal enforcement system in sports.
Conclusion: Generally in, based on the model, it can be said that legal development in sports in Iran, relying on the legal system of exercise in sports and depending on the educational, scientific, cultural, and empowering factors of the human resources, it can lead to the desired consequences of legal development in sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sports Law
Sports Development
Legal Dimensions in Sports
Civil Liability

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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

طراحی الگوی توسعه حقوقی ورزش ایران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34
تیر 1402
صفحه 29-53

طراحی الگوی توسعه حقوقی ورزش ایران

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34تیر 1402صفحه 29-53

دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34
تیر 1402
صفحه 29-53