نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

هدف: ورزش با رویکرد همگانی به عنوان مهم‌ترین پیشران توسعه سلامت جامعه بر مبنای الگوی نهضت بهزیستی و اصلاحی است. در همین چارچوب، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تبیین الگوهای ذهنی خبرگان پیرامون عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر سیاست‌گذاری ورزش مبتنی بر سلامت و بهداشت است.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر پارادایم، تفسیری و اثبات‌گرایی و بر اساس هدف از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. برای انجام این پژوهش از روش ترکیبی کیو  استفاده شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان را خبرگان و متخصصان حوزه آینده‌پژوهی، سیاست‌گذاری سلامت و علوم ورزشی بر مبنای آشنایی و ارتباط نزدیک‌شان با موضوع پژوهش تشکیل می‌دادند. بدین ترتیب ابتدا 15 نفر از خبرگان برای انجام مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته و در گام بعد به منظور مرتب‌سازی نمودار کیو، 20 نفر از افراد خبره به طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها نیز از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد پردازش و تحلیل عاملی کیو قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد مطابق الگوهای ذهنی شناسایی شده مهم‌ترین عوامل کلیدی، نهضت بهزیستی، نهضت تربیتی، توسعه ورزش همگانی، سلامت معنوی و سمن‌های ورزشی است و بیشترین عامل مخالف توسط مشارکت‌کنندگان نیز سیاسی کردن ورزش می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان دهنده شش الگوی ذهنی حاصل از اولویت‌بندی مشارکت‌کنندگان است؛ به طوری که با توجه به 6 الگوی ذهنی ارائه شده مشخص می‌شود که هر کدام از آنها دارای مفاهیم و خصوصیات متفاوت نسبت به هم هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Subjective Patterns of Experts Around the Key Factors Affecting Sport Policy Making Health and Hygiene-Based Using the Q Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Poorkhalil 1
  • Ali Hemati Afif 2
  • Fariba Mohammadian 3

1 Ph.D Student in Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Sport is one of the cases in which countries seek to improve in order to achieve the goal of good health for the society. In this context, the purpose of this study to explaining the subjective patterns of experts around the key factors affecting sport policy making, health and hygiene-based using the Q method.
Methodology: The present study is in terms of paradigm, interpretative and positivist and based on the purpose is of the type of applied research. The combined method of Q is used to do this research. The participants of this research are formed connoisseurs and experts the field of future research, health policy making, sports science based on their acquaintance and close relationship with the research subject. Thus, first, 15 experts were selected for semi-structured interviews, and in the next step, in order to sort the Q chart, 20 experts were selected through purposive sampling. The obtained data placed processed and Q factor analysis through SPSS software.
Results: The findings showed that according to the identified subjective patterns, the most important key factors affecting the future of community health with emphasis on national sports, is live better movement, educative movement, development of public sports and spiritual health, NGO of Sports and the most of dissident factor by the participants is the politicization of sports.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicating six subjective patterns derived from the prioritization of participants; so that due to the 6 subjective patterns presented characterized that each of them has to relative to each other included different concepts and specifications.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Subjective Pattern
  • Policy making
  • Health and Hygiene
  • Sport
  • Q Method
Abdulsalehi, B., Nobakht Ramezani, Z., & Mohamadian, F. (2021). Futures Study Participation in public sport with A structural analysis approach. Jounral of Sport Management and Development, 10(1), 16- 29. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.5050] [In Persian]
Asare Dezfuli, M., Alam, Sh., & Zarghami, M. (2021). Development of health with the use of exercise with a combination of design approaches and ISM modeling. Razi Jounral of Medical Sciences, 27(12), 78- 89. [Link] [In Persian].
Carrad, A. (2019). Developing Health Promoting Sports Clubs through Organisational Change, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong. [Link]
Danaee Fard, H., Hosseini, S.Y., & Sheykhha, R. (2013). Q method. Saffar Publications. [Link] [In Persian]
Damari, B., Vosoogh Moghaddam, A., Monazzam, K., & Salarianzadeh, H. (2010). Where and How to Make Wise Policies for Health? A Qualitative Study on the Characteristics of Health Policy System in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Hakim Health Systems Research Journal, 13(4), 210- 218. [Link] [In Persian]
De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S., & Bingham, J. (2009). Explaining international sporting success: An international comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six countries. Sport Management Review, 12(3), 113-136. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2009.01.001]
Emami, A., Emami, F., & Afshari, M. (2019). A Paradigm Model of Investment Development in Iran Sport. Journal of Faculty of Physical Education, 12(3), 759-788. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2019.287740.2315] [In Persian]
Exel, J. V., Graaf, G., & Brouwer, W. (2007). Care for a break? An investigation of informal caregiver attitudes toward respite care using Q-methodology. Journal of Health Policy, 83(9), 332–342. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.02.002]
FarokhShahi, R., Shahlaee, J., Shirvani Naghani, M., Honari, H., & Kargar, G. (2021). Identifying and Developing the Environmental Model Affecting the Strategic Foresight of Iranian Sports based on the STEEPELD and Determining Key Drivers. Journal of Iran Futures Studies, 6(1), 233- 263. [https://doi.org/10.30479/jfs.2021.14498.1246] [In Persian]
Fathi, R., Maleki, M., Saberi, A., & Zandagahi, A. (2020). A. Scenario Planning of University Sports of Iran based on Future Study Approach. Journal of Management and Development, 9(3), 72- 92. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2020.4376] [In Persian]
Hume, P., & Stewart, A. (2018). Physique Assessment in Youth Sports for Talent Identification and Development. Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport. Springer. pp 3-10. [Link]
Jalaee, S.A., & Amjadi, M.H. (2021). Estimation of Sports Demand in Iranian Household. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 10(2), 11- 20. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.5052] [In Persian]
Javadi Pour, M., Atghia, N., Rahbari, S., & Taefi, H. (2017). The Study of the Effective Factors on the Process of Policy-Making of Sport for All in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Managemen, 8(1), 119- 139. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.1970.3543] [In Persian]
Javaheri, F., Safari Shali, R., & Mahdavi kande, D. (2020). The lack of a comprehensive health policy (As a social problem). Journal of Social Problems of Iran, 11(1), 63- 87. [Link] [In Persian]
John, A., & Halliburton, A.L. (2010). Q methodology to assess child-father attachment. Journal of Early Child Development and Care, 180(1-2), 71–85. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903414711]
Keshavarz Turk, E., & Hemati Afif, A. (2019). Presenting a Framework for Examining the Effects of Organizational Foresight on Policy-Making in Iran’s Sport Industry. Journal of Strategy, 28(4), 111- 136. [Link] [In Persian]
Kheirandish, M., Tabrizi, E., & Khamoie, F. (2017). The Identification and Prioritization of Organizational factors in Knowledge Commercialization according to Q Methodology. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 10(1), 81- 100. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jed.2017.62290] [In Persian]
Khoshgooyan Fard, A. (2007). Q Methodology. Tehran: Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Research Center. [Link] [In Persian]
Moradi, M. (2019). Analyzing the situation of public sports participation in Iran and explaining the major challenges and obstacles. Islamic parliament research center of the Islamic Republic of IRAN. [Link] [In Persian]
Nazari, S., Razavi, M.H., Amirnejad, S., & Rezayan Ghayeh Bashi, A. (2021). Iranian Public Sports Scenarios on the Horizon 2032. Journal of Iran Futures Studies, 5(2), 309- 333. [Link] [In Persian]
Phillips, P., & Newland, B. (2014). Emergent models of sport development and delivery: The case of triathlon in Australia and the US. Sport Management Review, 17(2), 107–120. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.07.001]
Pruna, R., Tribaldos, LM., & Bahdur, K. (2018). Player talent identification and development in football. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 53(198), 43-46. [Link]
Ramezani, F., Talebpour, M., & Shajie, K. (2020). Identifying of Mental Paradigms of Sports Development Strategies with the Educational Approach at Farhangian University. Research on Educational Sport, 8(20), 115- 132. [https://doi.org/10.22089/res.2020.7963.1748] [In Persian]
Shahvali Kohshouri, J., Askari, A.R., Nazari, R., & Naghsh, A.R. (2020). The Formulation Iranian Educational Sports Strategies: Scenario-Based. Research on Educational Sport, 21, 223-250. [https://doi.org/10.22089/res.2020.8611.1834] [In Persian]