نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی ، دانشگاه رازی
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی . دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تبیین جامعه شناختی الگوی توسعه اجتماعی مبتنی بر توسعه ورزش انجام شد.
روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- همبستگی بود؛ که به شکل میدانی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل اساتید و مدرس‌های علوم ورزشی، عوامل مدیریتی و اجرایی مرتبط با ورزش و پژوهشگران و تحلیلگران حوزه توسعه ورزشی بودند. نمونه آماری پژوهش به تعداد قابل کفایت جهت مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری در محیط نرم افزار پیالاس به تعداد 5 الی 15 نفر به ازای هر گویه یا سوال بود. بنابراین 565 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. روش نمونهگیری به صورت تصادفی بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در دو بخش مشخصات توصیفی و سؤالات تخصصی بود. پرسشنامه نهایی در 96 گویه، با روش لیکرت و با ارزش‌گذاری پنج گزینهای تهیه گردید. روایی صوری و محتوایی آن توسط 17 نفر از متخصصین بررسی و پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با روش آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد تحولات جهانی بر قوانین ورزش بین‌الملل موثر است(95/0)، همچنین قوانین ورزش بین‌الملل(62/0) و روندهای اجتماعی (34/0) می‌توانند بر فرهنگ ورزش کشور داشته باشند. در نهایت باید گفت که فرهنگ ورزش کشور بر توسعه ورزش (96/0) و توسعه ورزش بر توسعه اجتماعی (90/0) تاثیر دارد. همچنین برازش مدل از مقدار قابل قبولی برخوردار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس الگوی تبیین شده در این پژوهش میتوان گفت که توسعه اجتماعی نیازمند توسعه ورزش میباشد؛ اما در نهایت توسط مولفههای اجتماعی موثر بر توسعه ورزش شکل مییابد. بنابراین پیشنهاد میشود در راستای تحقق توسعه اجتماعی بر نقش ورزش و مولفههای اجتماعی مرتبط با آن تاکید کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Sociological Explanation of Social Development Model Based on Sports Development
نویسندگان [English]
- Javad Karimi 1
- Homayoun Abbasi 2
- hossein eydi 3
1 Ph.D. student of sports management, Razi University
2 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Razi University, Kermanshah
3 Assistant Professor of Sports Management. Razi University
چکیده [English]
Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of explaining the sociology of social development model based on sports development.
Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature; It has been done in the form of a survey. The statistical population of the study included professors and lecturers of sports sciences, managerial and executive factors related to sports, and researchers and analysts in the field of sports development. The statistical sample of the study was a sufficient number for modeling structural equations in PLS software environment; 5 to 15 people for each item or question. Therefore, 565 people were selected as the sample. The sampling method was random. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire in two parts: descriptive characteristics and specialized questions. The final questionnaire was prepared in 96 items, using the Likert method and evaluating five options. Its face and content validity was confirmed by 17 experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method.
Results: The results showed that global developments have an impact on international sports laws (0.95), as well as international sports laws (0.62) and social trends (0.34) can affect the country's sports culture. Eventually, the country's sports culture affects the development of sports (0.96) and the development of sports on social development (0.90). Also, the fit of the model was acceptable.
Conclusion: Based on the pattern explained in this study, it is concluded that social development requires the development of sport; But it is ultimately shaped by the social components that influence the development of sport. Therefore, it is suggested to emphasize the role of sport and related social components in order to achieve social development.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Global Developments
- Social Trends
- Sports Culture
- Sports Development
- Social Development
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