Authors
1
Assisstant Professor, Sport Sciences Research Center
2
Assistant Professor, Jahrom University
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to develop a comprehensive model of sport and physical education functions for sustainable development in Iran.
Methodology: This research was a qualitative study. In the qualitative part, the sample was consisted of 21 expert persons in the field of sustainable development in sports who were selected using both theoretical and snowball sampling methods. Exploratory interview were used for data collection. In the process of analysis, the interviews data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial selective coding.
Results: According to the research findings, 729 conceptual labels were written out of which 81 were identified as functions of sport and physical education for sustainable development. In the next step, this cods also summarized in 17 categories. These categories ultimately formed the four concepts of social, cultural, political and economic development functions
Conclusion: Sport and physical activity can be viewed as a powerful and effective lever in Iran's sustainable development and the model derived from this research can serve as a guiding framework for macro planning and policy making which would be used in the field of sustainable development, especially in the formulation of development programs at both the macro and national level.
- Beutler, I. (2008). Sport serving development and peace: Achieving the goals of the United Nations through sport. Sport in society, 11(4), 359-369.
- Bramwell, B. (1997). A sport mega-event as a sustainable tourism development strategy. Tourism recreation research, 22(2), 13-19.
- Burnett, C. (2015). Assessing the sociology of sport: On sport for development and peace. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50(4-5), 385-390.
- Chalip, L. (2006). Towards social leverage of sport events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 11(2), 109–127
- Clutterbuck, R., & Doherty, A. (2019). Organizational capacity for domestic sport for development. Journal of Sport for Development, 7(12), 16-32.
- Coakley, J. (2016). Positive youth development through sport: Myths, beliefs, and realities. In Positive youth development through sport(pp. 21-33). Routledge.
- Coalter, F. (2007). Sports clubs, social capital and social regeneration:‘ill-defined interventions with hard to follow outcomes’?. Sport in society, 10(4), 537-559.
- da Silva, E. G. B., & da Silva, L. B. (2019). Landmarks in relation to sustainable development and the growing environmental emphasis in sport mega-events. PASOS: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 17(1), 179-192.
- Darnell, S. C. (2010). Power, politics and “sport for development and peace”: Investigating the utility of sport for international development. Sociology of sport journal, 27(1), 54-75.
- Darnell, S. C., Field, R., & Kidd, B. (2019). Conclusion: The Institutionalization of Sport-for-Development. In The History and Politics of Sport-for-Development(pp. 295-315). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- Ghorbani, M. (2014). The Role of Exercise in Cultural Promotion of Society .E-Journal of Research Center of Sport Sciences, 1(3), 6-7. ] Persian [
- Gibson, H. J., Kaplanidou, K., & Kang, S. J. (2012). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism. Sport management review, 15(2), 160-170.
- Giulianotti, R., Coalter, F., Collison, H., & Darnell, S. C. (2019). Rethinking Sportland: A new research agenda for the Sport for Development and Peace sector. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 43(6), 411-437.
- Glover, T. D., & Bates, N. R. (2006). Recapturing a sense of neighborhood since lost: Nostalgia and the formation of First String, a Community Team Inc. Leisure Studies, 25(3), 329–351.
- Hayhurst, L. M., Kay, T., & Chawansky, M. (Eds.). (2015). Beyond sport for development and peace: Transnational perspectives on theory, policy and practice. Routledge.
- Hinch, T., & Ito, E. (2018). Sustainable sport tourism in Japan. Tourism Planning & Development, 15(1), 96-101.
- Houlihan, B., & White, A. (2003). The politics of sports development: development of sport or development through sport?. Routledge.
- International Olympic Committee, (2015). The Contribution of Sport to the SDGs and the post-2015 development agenda – the IOC Position February 2015
- Jagemann, H. (2004). Sports and the environment: ways towards achieving the sustainable development of sport. The Sport Journal, 7(1).
- Kiani, M., Nazari, L., & Shahbazpour, L. (2019). Sport Tourism and Sustainable Local Development for Host Cities for Sporting Events. American Journal of Sports Science, 7(1), 7-10.
- Kirkpatrick, C., (2006) Development of criteria to assess the effectiveness George of national strategies for sustainable development. Natural Resources Forum, 30(2), pp.146-157.
- Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport, education and society, 10(1), 135-160.
- Levermore, R. (2008). Sport: a new engine of development?. Progress in development studies, 8(2), 183-190.
- Levermore, R. (2010). CSR for development through sport: Examining its potential and limitations. Third world quarterly, 31(2), 223-241.
- Levermore, R., & Beacom, A. (2009). Sport and development: Mapping the field. In Sport and international development(pp. 1-25). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- Loland, S. (2006). Olympic sport and the ideal of sustainable development. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 33(2), 144-156.
- Pérez, D., Lefèvre, P., Romero, M. I., Sánchez, L., De Vos, P., & Van der Stuyft, P. (2009). Augmenting frameworks for appraising the practices of community-based health interventions. Health Policy and Planning, 24(5), 335-341.
- Rabbani, R., Purafkari, N. Ketabi, M., & Raoufi, M. (2009). A Study of Socio-Cultural Obstacles of Development with Emphasis on. Journal of Applied Sociology, 20(3), 135-157.] Persian [
- Radicchi, E. (2013). Tourism and sport: Strategic synergies to enhance the sustainable development of a local context. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 57(1), 44-57
- Ramzaninejad, R., hozhabri, K. (2017). Basic Facts of Sports Development and Their Applications in Sport of Iran. Majlis and Rahbord, 24(91), 233-263. ] Persian [
- Redclift, M. (1994). Sustainable development: Economics and the environment. Strategies for Sustainable Development: Local Agendas for the Southern Hemisphere (eds.), Redclift, Michael y Colin Sage, 17-34.
- In Redclift, Michael and Sage, Colin (eds.) Strategies for Sustainable Development: Local Agendas for the Southern Hemisphere. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Redeker, R. (2008). Sport as an opiate of international relations: The myth and illusion of sport as a tool of foreign diplomacy. Sport in Society, 11(4), 494-500.
- Schinke, R. J., Hanrahan, S. J., Eys, M. A., Blodgett, A., Peltier, D., Ritchie, S. D., ... & Enosse, L. (2008). The development of cross-cultural relations with a Canadian Aboriginal community through sport research. Quest, 60(3), 357-369.
- Schulenkorf, N. (2012). Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for sport for development projects. Sport management review, 15(1), 1-12.
- Schulenkorf, N., & Siefken, K. (2019). Managing sport-for-development and healthy lifestyles: The sport-for-health model. Sport Management Review, 22(1), 96-107.
- Schulenkorf, N., Giannoulakis, C., & Blom, L. (2019). Sustaining commercial viability and community benefits: Management and leverage of a sport for development event. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(4), 502-519
- Shilbury, D., Sotiriadou, K. P., & Green, B. C. (2008). Sport development. Systems, policies and pathways: An introduction to the special issue. Sport management review, 11(3), 217-223.
- Skinner, J., Zakus, D. H., & Cowell, J. (2008). Development through sport: Building social capital in disadvantaged communities. Sport management review, 11(3), 253-275.
- Turner, R. K. (1993). Sustainable environmental economics and management: principles and practice. Belhaven Press.
- Vail, S. E. (2007). Community development and sport participation. Journal of sport management, 21(4), 571-596.
Zahedi, Sh. (2011). Globalization and Sustainabl Development. Strategic Studies of public policy, 2(3), 1-18.] Persian