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داوران سال 1403

شناسایی پیشران‌ها و عدم قطعیت‌های باشگاه‌های حرفه‌ای ایران: تحلیل ماتریس تاثرات متقاطع

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی پسا دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استاد مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

10.22124/jsmd.2023.24092.2785

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی پیشران‌ها و عدم قطعیت‌های بحرانی باشگاه‌های حرفه‌ای ایران از طریق تحلیل ماتریس متقاطع بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع پارادایم تفسیری، جامعه آماری تمامی خبرگان حوزه ورزش حرفه‌ای بودند، از افراد آکادمیک و تجربی به روش هدفمند با تکنیک نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی در فرآیند پژوهش استفاده شد. تحلیل پژوهش، با تحلیل محتوای 20 مصاحبه عمیق، تعداد کد باز در 114 شاخص‌ تجمیع و دسته‌بندی شد، شاخص‌ها در قالب فهرستی از سؤالات بسته، بین 10 نفر از خبرگان با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک دلفی به اشتراک گذاشته شد در و پس از سه دور مصاحبه دلفی و رسیدن به توافق گروهی، 20 عامل موثر بر باشگاه‌ها شناسایی شد؛ سپس عوامل استخراج شده با تحلیل اثرات متقابل و استفاده از نرم‌افزار MicMac مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر شناسایی تعداد 20 عامل کلیدی و راهبردی بود. آنچه از وضعیت صفحه پراکندگی متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر شکل‌دهی آینده باشگاه‌های حرفه‌ای ایران می‌توان فهمید وضعیت ناپایداری بسیار شدید سیستم است. با این‌حال چند عامل در نزدیکی این منطقه نشان داده می‌شوند که حاکی از توان تأثیرگذاری کلان آن‌ها بر کل سیستم است. رسانه‌ها، زیرساخت‌های حقوقی و قانونی، دانش افزایی مدیران و منابع انسانی و ساختار و زیرساخت مناسب در دسته متغییرهای ورودی و تأثیرگذارها قرار می‌گیرند.
نتیجه‌گیری: پیشران‌های موثر بر باشگاه‌های حرفه‌ای ورزش ایران شامل پیشران‌های فردی، مدیریتی، حقوقی و قانونی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی اجتماعی، محیطی کالبدی و سیاسی و مهمترین عدم قطعیت شامل فنآوری و شرایط اقلیمی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Drivers and Uncertainties of Iranian Professional Sport Clubs: Aanalysis of the Cross-Effect Matrix

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Sohrabi 1
  • Mehrdad Moharramzadeh 2
  • Rasool Nazari 3

1 Postdoctoral student,, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Professor of Sports Management, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify critical drivers and uncertainties of Iranian professional clubs through cross-matrix analysis.
Methodology: The research method was an interpretive paradigm, the statistical population was all professionals in the field of professional sports, the participants in the research process were selected from among academic and experimental individuals in a completely purposeful manner using the snowball sampling method. The research analysis was conducted by analyzing the content of 20 in-depth interviews, the number of open codes was aggregated and categorized into 114 indicators, the indicators were shared in the form of a list of closed questions between 10 experts using the Delphi technique, and after three rounds of interviews, Delphi, and reaching group agreement, 20 factors affecting clubs were identified; then the extracted factors were evaluated by analyzing the interaction effects and using MicMac software.
Results: The results indicated the identification of 20 key and strategic factors. What can be understood from the scatter diagram of the variables affecting the future formation of professional clubs in Iran is the extremely unstable state of the system. However, several factors are shown near this area, which indicates their ability to influence the entire system. Media, legal and legal infrastructure, improving the knowledge of managers and human resources, and appropriate structures and infrastructures are included in the category of input and influential variables.
Conclusion: The drivers affecting professional sports clubs in Iran include individual, managerial, legal, economic, cultural, social, physical, and political-environmental drivers, and the most important uncertainty includes technology and climatic conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Club Management
  • Drivers, Professional Sports
  • Strategic Analysis
  • Sustainable Performance
  • Uncertainty
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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش
دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 44
زمستان- پیاپی 44
دی 1404
صفحه 1-24
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1404
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