A Study on the Participation Levels of E-Sports players in Physical Activities

Pourmarouf, Rezgar; Afrouzeh, Ali

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2025.28611.2931

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Rezgar Pourmarouf ¹
Ali Afrouzeh ²

¹ PhD student in sports management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

10.22124/jsmd.2025.28611.2931

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the level of participation of esports players in physical activities and identify the factors influencing their behaviors and intentions toward engaging in such activities.
Methodology: This applied research follows a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population consisted of Generation Z gamers (born between 1994 and 2009) who actively participated in esports, either professionally or recreationally, with at least one year of relevant experience in the field. Participants were selected through convenience sampling from gaming platforms, online communities, esports clubs, and other related groups. The sample size of 408 individuals was determined using Cochran's formula. Data collection tools included two standardized questionnaires: the Theory of Planned Behavior Questionnaire (measuring attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention) and the Perceived Usefulness and Enjoyment Questionnaire (assessing users' perceptions of the value and enjoyable experiences derived from physical activity), along with a researcher-developed questionnaire on physical activity participation. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with PLS4 software.
Results: The results indicated that perceived behavioral control and subjective norms had a positive and significant impact on the intention of esports players to participate in physical activities. Moreover, a positive attitude toward physical activities, particularly when combined with perceived enjoyment and usefulness, played a critical role in strengthening their behavioral intentions.
Conclusion: The findings indicated that enhancing esports players' participation in physical activities requires addressing psychological factors such as perceived behavioral control, positive attitudes, and social norms. Policymakers in sports and health sectors can design culturally relevant and intergenerational awareness campaigns that emphasize the enjoyment and benefits of physical activities to foster positive attitudes. Additionally, creating opportunities aligned with the interests and lifestyles of this group can facilitate greater participation in physical activity programs, contributing to improved physical and social health.

Keywords

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A Study on the Participation Levels of E-Sports players in Physical Activities

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Volume 14, Issue 1 - Serial Number 41Spring- 41March 2025Pages 23-48

Volume 14, Issue 1 - Serial Number 41
Spring- 41
March 2025
Pages 23-48