نقش ورزش در توسعه پایدار زیست‌محیطی

فدعم, آرش; افروزه, محمد صادق; محمد زاده, یونس; دست بر حق, حسین

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2022.21038.2632

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران

² دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه جهرم، جهرم، ایران

³ استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی زند شیراز، شیراز، ایران

⁴ استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2022.21038.2632

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش ورزش در توسعه پایدار زیست‌محیطی انجام شد.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از منظر هدف توسعه‌ای- کاربردی است و جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع اکتشافی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مدیران رده بالای سازمان‌های ورزشی (اعم از کمیته ملی المپیک، وزارت ورزش و کلیه فدراسیون‌های ورزشی)، متخصصان و اساتید خبره مدیریت ورزشی در سطح ایران و همچنین برخی از مدیران سازمان حفاظت محیط‌ زیست ایران بود که 13 نفر از آنان با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و تکنیک گلوله‌برفی به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تئوری داده‌بنیاد از طریق فرآیند کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که الگوی توسعه پایدار زیست‌محیطی مبتنی بر ورزش متشکل از 211 مفهوم و 26 مقوله فرعی است که عوامل علّی شامل 4 مقوله، بسترها و زمینه‌ها 4 مقوله، عوامل مداخله‌گر 5 مقوله، راهبردها 8 مقوله، پیامدها 4 مقوله و پدیده محوری شامل 1مقوله است.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مدل نشان داد که توسعه پایدار زیستمحیطی مبتنی بر ورزش از آیندهنگری، ارزش‌های زیستمحیطی ورزش، الزامات زیست‌محیطی ورزشی، جنبش سبز ورزشی، عوامل آموزشی و پژوهشی، ارتباطی و ترویجی، اقتصادی، ساختاری و مدیریتی تاثیر می‌پذیرد و همچنین می‌تواند موجب بهره‌وری سبز ورزشی و کیفیت زندگی و رفاه شهروندان شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Sport in Sustainable Environmental Development

نویسندگان [English]

Arash Fadaam ¹
Mohammad sadegh Afroozeh ²
Younes Mohammadzadeh ³
Hossein Dastbarhagh ⁴

¹ Department of physical education, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad university, Jahrom. Iran

² Associate Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Sciences, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Sciences, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor Sport Management, Department of Sport Sciences, Jahrom branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this article was to study the role of sport in sustainable environmental development.
Methodology: The research method is applied – developmental. method. In order to collect data, exploratory type of qualitative research. The statistical population included top managers of sport organizations (including National Olympic Committee, Ministry of Sports and some sports federations), specialists and experts of sport management in Iran and some managers of the Iranian Department of Environment of whom 13 experts were chosen by using purposive sampling method and snowballing technique. The semi-structured interview was used as data collection tool. Data analysis was done by using grounded theory through open, axial and selective coding.
Results: The results indicated that the pattern of the sustainable environmental development based on the sport consists of 211 concepts and 25 subcategories which are causal factors including 4 articles, contexts with 4 categories, intervention factors with 5 categories, strategies including 8 categories and consequences with 4 categories respectively. Moreover, one category was considered as axial phenomenon.
Conclusion: According to the results from the model, it was indicated that the sustainable environmental development based on the sport is affected by foresight, environmental values of sport, environmental requirements of sport, green sports movement, educational and research, communication and promotional elements, economics, structural, and managerial factors and can also lead to green productivity in sports and the quality of life and well-being of citizens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sport Management
Green Productivity
Sustainable Development
Green Sports Movement

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