نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

2 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

3 گروه ریاضی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2022.21347.2646

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی مدل ساختاری تفسیری شاخص‌های مؤثر بر اجرای موفق واحد عمومی درس تربیت‌بدنی در دانشگاه‌های ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 10 نفر از خبرگان و صاحب نظران ورزش و تربیت بدنی دانشگاه‌ها، مدیران ارشد تربیت بدنی وزارت علوم و روسای دانشکده‌ها و اعضای هیأت علمی بودند که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. جهت سطح‌بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر بر اجرای موفق واحد عمومی درس تربیت بدنی از تکنیک مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری به کمک نرم‌افزار MATLAB استفاده شد. به همین منظور از سیستم قضاوت خبرگان استفاده شد و پرسشنامه‌ای به صورت زوجی از لحاظ تأثیرپذیری و تأثیرگذاری بر یکدیگر مابین گروهی خبره توزیع شد.
یافته‌ها: در بررسی روابط مولفه‌های پژوهش، مؤلفه‌های "رضایت از زندگی و سلامت" در سطح اول و "ساختارمندی و بهسازی" در سطح دوم قرار گرفتند که نشان دهنده تاثیرپذیری بالای این متغیرها ‌می‌باشد. همچنین مولفه‌های "مدیریت و زیرساخت" در سطح سوم و چهارم قرار گرفتند و در سطح پنچم و آخرین سطح نیز مولفه "آموزش" قرار گرفت که به عنوان تأثیرگذارترین شاخص‌ها بودند. در نهایت با استفاده از تکنیک MICMAC متغیر‌ها بر حسب قدرت هدایت و وابستگی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: ورزش دانشجویی نیازمند برنامه‌ریزی دقیق است و ‌می‌توان با توجه به الزامات قانونی آموزش، ساختار مناسب برای پیاده‌سازی برنامه‌های آموزشی درس تربیت بدنی در دانشگاه‌ها مهیا شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing an Interpretive Structural Model of Indicators Affecting the Successful Implementation of the Physical Education Courses in Iranian Universities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahnaz Roozbehani 1
  • Ali Fahiminezhad 2
  • Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani 2
  • Javad Esmaeili 3

1 Ph.D Student, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

2 Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

3 Department of Mathematic, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of indicators affecting the successful implementation of the general physical education courses in Iranian universities.
Methodology: The statistical population of the study consisted of 10 experts from university sports and physical education, senior executives of the Ministry of Science and heads of physial education colleges, physical education professors, as well as faculty members who were tareted. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The interpretative structural modeling tecnique was used the successful implementation of the General Unit of Physical Education with the help of MATLAB software. For this purpose, the experts have been used, and a couple of questionnaires have been distributed among the expert group in terms of influence and influence on each other.
Results: In examining the relationships between research components, the components of "life satisfaction and health" are in the first level, and "structure and improvement" are in the second level, which indicates the high impact of these variables. Also, the components of "management and infrastructure" were in the third and fourth levels, and in the fifth and last level, the component of "education" was placed, which were the most effective indicators. Finally, using the MICMAC technique, the variables were analyzed in terms of conductivity and dependence.
Conclusion: Student sports require careful planning, and according to the legal requirements of education, a suitable structure can be provided for the implementation of physical education curricula at the university.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interpretive Structural Model
  • Life Satisfaction
  • Education
  • Physical Education Course
  • Successful Implementation
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