نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

2 استاد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

4 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2023.23411.2748

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش، تعیین تأثیر شایستگی‌های محوری بر نوآوری سازمان‌های ورزشی با بررسی نقش میانجی سرمایه فکری بود.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر موضوع در حیطه مطالعات همبستگی و از نظر ماهیت، در حیطه پژوهش‌های توصیفی قرار دارد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل مدیران و کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و جوانان، فدراسیون‌های ورزشی و کمیته ملی المپیک بود (1200=N). با استفاده از جدول کرجسی مورگان، حجم نمونه 291 نفر تعیین شد که به روش تصادفی ساده نمونه‌گیری انجام گرفت. از چهار پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی، شایستگی‌های محوری قاسمی و همکاران (2013)، سرمایه فکری بونتیس و همکاران (2000) و نوآوری سازمانی جیمنز و همکاران (2008) استفاده شد و روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه از نظرات 7 تن از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی تایید گردید. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با اجرای آزمایشی روی 30 نفر از اعضای جامعه پژوهش و محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تائید و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و مدل معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار Amos نسخه 24 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین شایستگی‌های محوری و نوآوری، شایستگی‌های محوری و سرمایه فکری و بین سرمایه فکری و نوآوری در سازمان‌های ورزشی کشور ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود دارد (0/001=Sig). همچنین شایستگی‌های محوری بر نوآوری (0/001=Sig؛ 10/561=t) با ضریب مسیر (0/782=β)، سرمایه فکری بر نوآوری (0/001=Sig؛ 6/040=t) با ضریب مسیر (0/443=β) و شایستگی‌های محوری بر سرمایه فکری (0/001= Sig؛ 8/573=t) با ضریب مسیر (0/572=β) در سازمان‌های ورزشی اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مدیران سازمان‌های ورزشی کشور به منظور ارتقای میزان نوآوری سازمان تحت امرشان، در استخدام کارکنان بر متغیرهای شایستگی‌های محوری و ابعاد آن و نیز قابلیت‌های نوآوری آنان تأکید ویژه‌ای داشته باشند. همچنین، با ارتقای شایستگی‌های کارکنان کنونی سازمانشان از طریق آموزش‌های تخصصی، چرخش شغلی و ...، میزان نوآوری آنان را نیز ارتقاء بخشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Core Competencies on the Innovation of Sports Organizations by Examining the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Mohebbinejad 1
  • Gholamreza Shabani bahar 2
  • Samira Aliabadi 3
  • Mozaffar Yekta Yar 4

1 Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch

2 Professor of sports management at Allameh Tabatabai University

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.

4 Sports Management Department, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of core competencies on the innovation of sports organizations by examining the mediating role of intellectual capital.
Methodology: In terms of subject, this research is in the field of correlation studies, in terms of nature, it is in the field of descriptive research. The statistical population of the research included managers and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, sports federations and the National Olympic Committee (N=1200). According to the minimum sample required in the Morgan table, the sample size was determined to be 291 people, which was done by simple random sampling. Four demographic information questionnaires, Qasemi et al.'s core competencies questionnaire (2013), Bontis et al.'s (2000) intellectual capital questionnaire, and Jimenez et al.'s organizational innovation questionnaire (2008) were used. To confirm the formal and content validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of 7 sports management professors were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was also confirmed by conducting a test on 30 members of the research community and calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used in SPSS version 26 and structural equation model in Amos software version 24.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between core competencies and innovation, core competencies and intellectual capital, and between intellectual capital and innovation in sports organizations in the country (Sig=0.001). Also, core competencies have a significant positive effect on innovation (Sig=0.001, t=10.561) with a path coefficient (β=0.782), intellectual capital on innovation (Sig=0.001, t=6.040) with a path coefficient (β=0.443), and core competencies have a significant positive effect on intellectual capital (Sig=0.001, t=8.573) with a path coefficient (β=0.572) in sports organizations.
Conclusion: In order to promote the innovation of their organization, the managers of the country's sports organizations have a special level in hiring employees based on their competence and facilities as well as their innovation capabilities. Also, by improving the competencies of organizational employees through specialized training, job rotation, etc., they also promote their innovation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Core Competencies
  • Innovation
  • Sports Organizations
  • Intellectual Capital
Balan, P., & Lindsay, N.J. (2010). Innovation capability, entrepreneurial orientation and performance in Australian hotels: An empirical study. Gold Coast, Australia: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. [Link]
Bazyari, E & Amirtaash, A.M. (2005). Appointing managers with meritocracy criteria in the physical education organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Movement Sciences and Sports, 7, 1-10. [Link] [In Persian]
Bejani, A., Shahlaee, J., Keshkar, S., & Ghafori, F. (2019). Formulating Model of Sport Organization’s Managers Competencies; Grounded Theory. Sport Management Studies, 11(54), 109-128. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2018.5465.2082  [In Persian]
Bontis, N., (1999). Managing organizational Knowledge by disagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5/6). [Link]
Bucur, I. (2013). Managerial core competencies as predictors of managerial performance, on different levels of management. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 72, 365-369. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.312]
Cabrilo,  S., Dahms,  S., & Tsai,  F-Sh. (2024). Synergy between Multidimensional Intellectual Capital and Digital Knowledge Management: Uncovering Innovation Performance Complexities. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100356]
Chang, S.T. (2007). Valuing intellectual capital and firms performance: modifying value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) in Taiwan IT industry. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Gate University]. [Link]
Dinu, E. (2025). Bridging Intellectual Capital Management, Technological Orientation, Innovativeness and Innovative Performance in KIBS: A New Perspective. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 26(2), 526-561. [https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2024-0123]
Darboy, H., & Bagheri, H. (2024). Factors Causing Sports Match-fixing. Journal of Sport Management and Development13(2), 88-107. [https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2023.20935.2624]
Fathi, S. (2012). The role of managerial skills in the performance of managers of sports organizations in Qom province. [Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran branch], Tehran, Iran. [Link] [In Persian]
Fattahpour Marandi, M., Kashef, S.M., Seyed Ameri, M.H., & Shajie, R. (2017). Competency Pattern of Managers in Sport and Youth General Offices with Grounded Theory Approach. New Trends in Sport Management, 4(15), 23-38. [Link] [In Persian]
Guidotti, F., Cortis, C., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2023). Knowledge, Competencies, and Skills for a Sustainable Sport Management Growth: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(9), 7061. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097061]
Hammerschmidt, J., González-Serrano, M.H., Puumalainen, K., & Calabuig, F. (2024). Sport entrepreneurship: the role of innovation and creativity in sport management. Review of Managerial Science, 18(11), 3173-3202. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00711-3]
Hanna, A., Ibrahim, M., Lotfallah, W., Iskandar, K., & Russell, J. (2016). Modeling project manager competency: An integrated mathematical approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(8), 100-121. [https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001141]
Jabar Aluase, A.S., Zardoshtian, S., Eydi, H., Abbasi, H., & Faqhi Mahmoud, A.E. (2025). Provide a Framework for Capacity Assessment of Digital Transformation in Iraqi Football Federation. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 14(3), 133-154. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2024.25839] [In Persian]
Jafari, A., Honari, H., & Moradi, M. (2023). Assessment of Job Competency in Human Resources at the Sports Television Network and Providing Strategies for Its Improvement. SOREN Student Sports & Health Open Researches E-Journal: New-Approaches, 4(2). [https://doi.org/10.22037/soren.v4i2.45725]
Khorshidi, A., & Ekrami, M. (2012). Identification of factors forming managers’ competencies. Police Management Studies Quarterly, 6(4), 580-592. [Link] [In Persian] 
Krstikj, A., Sosa Godina, J., García Bañuelos, L., González Peña, O.I., Quintero Milián, H.N., Urbina Coronado, P.D., & Vanoye García, A.Y. (2022). Analysis of Competency Assessment of Educational Innovation in Upper Secondary School and Higher Education: A Mapping Review. Sustainability, 14(13), 8089. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138089]
Lee, Sh. (2009). Does empathy mediate the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptomatology among college students? Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 429–33. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.020]
Liou, Sh. (2009). Exploring the professional competency contents for international marketer in Taiwan. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53, 881-5. [Link]
Mousavi Z., & Soltan Hosseini M. (2018). The Codification of Competency Model of Managers in Sport and Youth General Office of Isfahan Province (A Case Study). New Trends in Sport Management, 5(19), 95-109. [Link] [In Persian] 
Naderi Khorshidi, A., Nikookar, Gh., & Karami, M. (2009). A Model for Appointing Managers. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management, 1(4), 91-113. [Link] [In Persian] 
Nuriddinov, A. (2024). A compilation study of innovation in sport. Modern Science and Research, 3(2), 346-352. [Link]
O’Dwyer, M., Gilmore, A., & Carson, D., (2009). Commentary-Innovative marketing in SMEs. European Journal of Marketing, 43(1), 46-61. [Link]
Razavi, S.M.H., Taheri, M., & Mohammadi, F. (2023). Identifying and analyzing macro trends affecting the competence of sports managers with world-class management in the Iranian sports industry with a futures research approach. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 12(3), 111-143. [https://doi.org /10.22124/JSMD.2021.18910.2517] [In Persian]
Revellino, S., & Mouritsen, J. (2023). Intellectual Capital, Innovation and the Bushy Form of Knowledge Capitalization. Journal of Management and Governance, 28, 957-984. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-023-09691-8]
Saatchi, M. (2021). Work Psychology. Publish & Research: Tehran. [Link] [In Persian]
Seetharaman, A., Kevin, L.T., & Saravanan, A.S., (2004). Comparative Justification on Intellectual Capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(4). [Link]
Shabani Bahar, G., Erfani, N., & Hekmati, Z. (2014). The relationship between sport motivation and career success rate among employees at General Organization of Education in Kermanshah Province. Applied Research in Sport Management, 2(3), 22-11. [Link] [In Persian]
Smith, J., & Lee, A. (2022). Dynamic Capabilities and Innovation Ambidexterity: The Roles of Intellectual Capital. Journal of Business Research, 149, 287–297. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.012]
Tayles, M., Pike, R.H., & Sofian, S. (2007). Intellectual capital, management accounting practices and corporate performance: Perceptions of managers", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 20(4), 522-548. [https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570710762575]
Yu, M., & Xiao, D. (2015). Research on the human resource management mode based on competency model. International Conference on Informatziation in Education, Management and Business (IEMB 2015), Guangzhou, China, pp: 1053-1057. [https://doi.org /10.2991/iemb-15.2015.215]