نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه جامعه‌شناسی و روانشناسی ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی و رسانه، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی و ارائه یک چهارچوب مفهومی از شاخص‌های دیپلماسی اقتصادی در ورزش ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از منظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و با استفاده از روش تحقیق کیفی مبتنی بر روش تحلیل تماتیک انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، صاحب‌نظران (اساتید، کارشناسان و خبرگان اقتصاد و مدیریت ورزشی) در زمینه اقتصاد ورزش بودند که با بهره‌گیری از روش نمونه‌گیری تئوریک و اشباع نظری (شامل 16نفر) انتخاب شده‌اند و با آن‌ها مصاحبه به عمل آمده است. روایی ابزار پژوهش (مصاحبه)، توسط مصاحبهشوندگان و سپس اساتید متخصص، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و تأیید شد و برای سنجش پایایی از روش توافق درون موضوعی استفاده شد که مطابق این روش مقدار پایایی برابر با 83/0 بود.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس تحلیل مضمون موضوعی عوامل مختلفی بر شکل‌گیری دیپلماسی اقتصادی ورزش ایران تاثیرگذار هستند. این عوامل در قالب 4 مقوله اصلی دسته‌بندی شدند، مقوله‌ها شامل: بسترسازی اقتصادی، تحرکات اقتصادی، سیاست بین‌الملل و تعاملات اقتصادی می‌باشند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش میتواند خلاء موجود در ارتباط با عدم شناسایی شاخص‌های دیپلماسی اقتصادی در ورزش ایران را پر نموده و تعریف مشترکی از مفهوم دیپلماسی اقتصادی در ورزش را هم در حوزه علمی و هم اجرایی ارائه نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing a Model of Economic Diplomacy in Iranian sports
نویسندگان [English]
- Behnam Naghipour Givi 1
- Zohre Khosravi pour 2
- Maziyar Kalashi 3
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sociology and Sport Psychology, Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran, Iran (SSRI)
2 PhD student in Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Management and Media, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The purpose of this study was to design and propose a conceptual framework of economic diplomacy indicators in Iranian sports.
Methodology: This research was applied in terms of purpose and conducted using a qualitative research method based on thematic analysis. The statistical population consisted of experts (professors, specialists, and professionals in sports economics and management) in the field of sports economics, who were selected through theoretical sampling and theoretical saturation (including 16 individuals). Interviews were conducted with them. The validity of the research instrument (interview) was reviewed and confirmed by the interviewees and then by specialized professors. To assess reliability, the intra-subject agreement method was used, which yielded a reliability value of 0.83.
Results: Based on the analysis of the thematic content, various factors have an impact on the formation of Iran's sports economic diplomacy. These factors were classified into 4 main categories. The categories include: economic foundation, economic movements, international politics and economic interactions.
Conclusion: The findings of this research can fill the void related to the lack of identification of indicators of economic diplomacy in Iranian sports and provide a common definition of the concept of economic diplomacy in sports both in the academic and executive fields.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Soft power
- Sports economy
- Public diplomacy
- Sports diplomacy
- Economic diplomacy
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