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داوران سال 1403

ارائه چارچوب و تحلیل همگرایی کشورها در حوزه ورزش: مطالعه ایران و عراق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، دانشگاه حلبچه، حلپچه، عراق

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش ارائه چارچوب و تحلیل همگرایی بین کشورها در حوزه ورزش به صورت موردی برای عراق و ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته کیفی (تحلیل مضمون) و کمی (توصیفی-تحلیلی) بود. در بخش کیفی نمونه شامل صاحب‌نظران علمی (مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه‌ها) و صاحب‌نظران اجرایی (سازمان‌های ورزشی ملی) به روش قضاوتی (اشباع نظری) از دو کشور انتخاب شد (16 نفر). در بخش کمی نیز از صاحب‌نظران خبره و مطلع ورزش دو کشور (با تأکید بر تسلط و سابقه بین دو کشور) به روش هدفمند نظر خواهی شد (32 نفر = تعداد قابل کفایت برای تحلیل راهبردی 20 تا 60 نفر). ابزار پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل مصاحبه نیمه هدایت شده به همراه مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای ساختارمند (25 منبع) بود. در بخش کمی نیز از پرسشنامه مستخرج از بخش کیفی (21 سوال با مقیاس 10 گزینه‌ای) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که چارچوب ارزیابی همگرایی بین کشورهای عراق و ایران در حوزه ورزش شامل 58 کد اولیه، 16 مضمون فرعی و 5 مضمون اصلی (سیاسی و ساختاری، اجرایی و رویدادی، اقتصادی و صنعتی، علمی و آموزشی و فرهنگی و اجتماعی ورزش) است. نتایج بخش کمی نشان داد که در سطح منظرهای اصلی؛ بیشترین شکاف مربوط به همگرایی اجرایی و رویدادی ورزشی (77/4) و کمترین شکاف مربوط به همگرایی علمی و آموزشی ورزش (97/3) است.
نتیجه‌گیری: مبتنی بر نتایج این پژوهش، بر چارچوب همگرایی بین دو کشور با تاکید بر حوزه ورزش تمرکز شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a framework and analysis of the convergence between countries in the field of sports; study of Iran and Iraq

نویسندگان [English]

  • ahmed kareem mohammed 1
  • Hossein Eydi 2
  • Shirin Zardoshtian 2
  • Homayoun Abbasi 2
  • Ako Ibrahim 3

1 PhD student in Sports Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Halbjah University, Halbjah, Iraq

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this research was to present framework and analysis of convergence between countries in the field of sports and study Iraq and Iran.
Methodology: The research method was a mixed qualitative (thematic analysis) and quantitative (descriptive-analytical) type. In the qualitative part, the sample including academic experts (university sports management) and executive experts (national sports organizations) was selected from two countries (16 people) by judgment method (theoretical saturation). In the quantitative part, experts and experts in the sport of the two countries (with emphasis on the dominance and experience between the two countries) will be consulted in a targeted way (25 people = a sufficient number for strategic analysis of 20 to 60 people). The research tool in the qualitative part included a semi-guided interview along with a structured library study (25 documents). In the quantitative section, a questionnaire extracted from the qualitative section (21 questions with a scale of 10 options) was used.
Results: The findings showed that the evaluation framework of the convergence between Iraq and Iran in the field of sports includes 58 indicators, 16 dimensions and 5 general perspectives (political and structural, executive and event, economic and industrial, scientific and educational, cultural and social of sports). The results of the quantitative section showed that at the level of the main landscapes; The largest gap is related to the convergence of executive and sports events (4.77) and the lowest gap is related to the scientific and educational convergence of sports (3.97).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be said that the convergence of the two countries of Iraq and Iran in the field of sports can be evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively based on indicators and implementation examples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • regional convergence
  • convergence model
  • sports convergence
  • Iranian sports
  • Iraqi sports
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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41
بهار- پیاپی 41
فروردین 1404
صفحه 117-142
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 فروردین 1404
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