نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
چکیده
هدف: برنامه‌ریزی منابع انسانی، اساس توسعۀ رشته‌های ورزشی میباشد که پیش نیاز آن نیازمند آگاهی و تحلیل درست از وضعیت موجود منابع انسانی است؛ لذا، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی وضعیت توسعه‌یافتگی منابع انسانی رشتۀ بدمینتون در استانهای کشور میباشد.
روش‌شناسی: این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی، از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش جمعآوری دادهها میدانی میباشد. جامعۀ آماری شامل هیأت‌های بدمینتون استانهای کشور بود و نمونۀ آماری به صورت تمام شمار انتخاب گردید. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامۀ محقق ساخته‌ای بود که وضعیت سه گروه از منابع انسانی مهم (مربیان، داوران و ورزشکاران) در ورزش را اندازه‌گیری می‌کرد. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه پس از اعمال پیشنهادهای 13 متخصص تأیید گردید. جهت تحلیل دادهها از روشهای توصیفی، رتبهبندی و سطحبندی در محیط نرم افزارهای Excel، SPSS و GIS استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که شاخص‌های مربوط به داوران، مربیان و ورزشکاران به ترتیب بیشترین میزان تاثیرگذاری را در توسعه‌یافتگی منابع انسانی استانها دارا می‌باشند. در خصوص منابع انسانی رشتۀ بدمینتون در کشور نیز مشخص شد کمتر از 4 درصد استانهای ایران در سطح 1 یا توسعه‌یافته، کمتر از 8 درصد در سطح 2 یا کمتر توسعه‌یافته و حدود 88 درصد از استانها در سطح 3 یا توسعه نیافته بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش در بخش‌های مختلف تنظیم و تصویب نظامنامۀ آموزش و ارتقای مربیان، تدوین سیاست‌های هدفمند در ورزش نخبه و ایجاد ساختار مدیریت استعداد برای ورزشکاران و افزایش کمیت در داوران رشتۀ بدمینتون به صورت متوازن و متقارن در استانهای کشور از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار می‌باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of badminton human resource development in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- MohammadSadegh Vaghar 1
- Rahim Ramzaninejad 2
- Mina Mallaei 3
- Seyed Bahador Zakizadeh 4
1 PhD Student, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: Human resource planning is the basis of development of sports whose prerequisites require proper knowledge of the status of human resources, so the aim of current study was to anlysis the badminton human resources development situation in the provinces of Iran.
Methodology: The research method was descriptive-survey and in term of objective was practical and in term of data collection method was field study. The statistical population included badminton associations in the provinces of the country and the statistical sample was chosed in the form of total number. The research tools were a researcher-made questionnaire that evaluate the status of the three group of human resources in sport, consisting of “coaches”, “referees” and “athletes”. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the viewpoint of 13 experts. For analyzing data, descriptive, ranking and leveling methods were used in Excel, SPSS and GIS software.
Result: The findings showed that Indicators for referees, coaches and athletes have the highest impact on human resource development in the provinces, respectively. Also, about development of badminton human resources in the country, it was found that lower than 4% of provinces in the country being in level 1 or developed, about 8% being in level 2 or less developed, and about 88% of provinces being in level 3 or undeveloped.
Conclusion: In general, according to research results in different parts, it is important to adjustment and approval of the training and promotion of coaches, formulate targeted policies in elite sports, create a talent management structure for athletes and increasing the number of badminton referees in a balanced and symmetrical way in the provinces of the country.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport Development
- Human Resourse
- Current Situation
- Field of Badminton
- Provincial Associations
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