نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: زنان ورزشکار مسلمان در گذشته با مشکلات زیادی مواجه بودند. علاوه بر موانع اجتماعی در جامعه خود، در مسیر ورزشی نیز قوانین مصوب خاصی توسط نهاد‌های ورزشی جهانی وجود داشت که موجب ایجاد مشکلات بیشتری برای ‌آن‌ها‌‌ می‌شد. از این رو، در پژوهش حاضر به واکاوی چالش‌های زنان مسلمان و ورزشکار استان آذربایجان‌شرقی در رویدادهای ورزشی بین‌المللی پرداخته شده است.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر، کیفی است. مشارکت‌کنندگان پژوهش حاضر شامل زنان ورزشکار استان آذربایجان‌شرقی است که در سطح حرفه‌ای فعالیت می‌کردند و سابقه حضور در رقابت‌های بین‌المللی را داشتند. شیوه نمونه‌گیری در این پژوهش از نوع هدفمند بود که با استفاده از سوالات نیمه‌ساختاریافته از 20 نفر مصاحبه عمیق انجام شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها تحلیل تماتیک بود.
یافته‌ها: با تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش، 17 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده و 3 تم اصلی به شرح؛ موانع داخلی (عوامل فردی و فرهنگی- اجتماعی)، موانع خارجی (سازوکارهای قانونی و مقررات مجامع بین‌الملل) و الگوی نقش زنان مسلمان ورزشکار، استخراج شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان می‌دهد که قوانین بین‌المللی ورزشی بر ورزش زنان مسلمان استان آذربایجان‌شرقی در تأثیرگذار بوده است. با این‌حال، وجود تبعیض جنسیتی و باورهای سنتی در خصوص نقش زنان به عنوان چالشی در برابر حضور زنان در رویدادهای ورزشی است که رفع آن‌ها‌‌‌ نیازمند تلاش همه نهادها و مؤثران، از جمله دولت‌ها، سازمان‌های ورزشی و سایر نهادهای مربوطه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring the Challenges Faced by Muslim Women in International Sport Events: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Female Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vajiheh Javani 1
  • Mina Alemi 2

1 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 M.A in Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Muslim female athletes in the past faced many issues and problems. In addition to social and cultural obstacles in their own societies, there were also specific regulations approved by international sports institutions on their sports path that led to more problems for them. Therefore, in this research, the challenges that Muslim women faced in international sports events have been analyzed from the perspective of professional female athletes at the international level.
Methodology: The research method of the present study is qualitative. The participants of the present research include female athletes from East Azerbaijan province who have been active at the professional level and have a history of participation in international competitions. A purposive sampling method was employed, and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data.
Results: According to the analyizing of research data, 17 organizing themes and 3 main themes or overarching themes were extracted from the interviews conducted. The three main themes that were obtained are as follows: Internal obstacles (individual and cultural-social factors), external obstacles (legal mechanisms and regulations of international communities), and the role model of Muslim female athletes.
Conclusion: The international sports rules have had an impact on Muslim women's sports in East Azerbaijan province. However, the existence of gender discrimination and traditional beliefs about femininity and the role of women becomes a challenge to their presence in sports events, which requires the efforts of all institutions and stakeholders, including governments, sports organizations, media and civil society groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Muslim Women Athletes
  • International Regulations
  • Socio-Cultural Factors
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