بررسی اثرات متقابل و پویای هزینه‌های ورزشی خانوار و دولت با رشد اقتصادی در ایران: رهیافت خودرگرسیون برداری داده‌های تابلویی

دلیری, حسن; اسعدی, مرضیه

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2024.25513.2837

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

حسن دلیری ¹^{، 2}
مرضیه اسعدی ³^{، 2}

¹ دانشیار اقتصاد، گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

² عضو هیات علمی گروه پژوهشی مطالعات اقتصادی-اجتماعی، پژوهشکده مدیریت بحران و پدافند غیر عامل، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

³ استادیار اقتصاد، گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2024.25513.2837

چکیده

هدف: هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی اثرات متقابل و پویا بین هزینه‌های ورزشی خانوار، بودجه ورزشی دولت و رشد اقتصادی استان‌های ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: برای دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش از روش خودرگرسیون برداری داده‌های تابلویی PVAR استفاده شد. داده‌های این پژوهش شامل داده‌های استانی 31 استان کشور در دوره زمانی 1400-1389 است. این داده‌ها از پرسشنامه خام هزینه درآمد خانوارها و سالنامه‌های آماری استان‌های ایران استخراج شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد افزایش رشد اقتصادی می‌تواند به عنوان عامل اصلی اثرگذار بر بهبود هر دو متغیر رشد هزینه‌های ورزشی خانوار (افزایش 0/9 درصد) و رشد بودجه ورزشی دولت (افزایش 4/3 درصد) قلمداد شود. ضمناً بهبود رشد بودجه ورزشی دولت می‌تواند خانوارها را به سرمایه‌گذاری بیشتر روی سلامتی خود از طریق افزایش هزینه‌های اختصاصی به ورزش ترغیب نماید (افزایش 0/9 درصد).
نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی، هزینه‌های ورزشی دولت و خانوار، مکمل یکدیگر هستند و تاثیر مثبتی بر هم دارند، علاوه براین رشد اقتصادی می‌تواند تاثیر مثبت بالایی بر هر دو هزینه‌های ورزشی خانوار و دولت داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Mutual and Dynamic Impact of Household and Government Sports Expenditures on Economic Growth in Iran: A PVAR Approach

نویسندگان [English]

Hassan Daliri ¹ ²
Marzieh Asaadi ³ ²

¹ Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Management and Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Management and Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The main purpose of this research was to identify the mutual and dynamic effects among household sports expenses, the government's sports budget, and the economic growth of Iran's provinces.
Methodology: To achieve the research goals, the Panel data Vector Autoregression (PVAR) method was employed. The study utilized the provincial data of 31 provinces of the country between 1390-1400. Data were extracted from household income expenditure surveys together with the statistical yearbooks of Iranian provinces during the specified period.
Results: Firstly, economic growth is a key factor influencing the rise in household sports expenses (up to 0.9 percent) and the government sports budget (up to 4.3 percent). Secondly, enhancing the government's sports budget growth may motivate households to boost their health investments by allocating more funds to sports (up to 0.9 percent increase)
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that government and household sports expenditures are mutually reinforcing and positively impact each other. Moreover, economic growth can significantly boost both the household and government sports spending.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sports Economics
Household Sports Expenses
Government Sports Budget
Panel Data Vector Autoregression
Economic Growth

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