نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش،دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 استاد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 استادیار، مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
هدف: این مقاله، با هدف تفسیر برخی ابعاد ساختاری، محتوایی و فرآیندی سازمانهای ورزشی با استفاده از رویکرد استعاره است.
روششناسی: این پژوهش از نوع نظریهپردازی خودنگرانه یا خودانعکاسی است که از استعاره ورزشی "دوچرخه" برای بخشبندی سازمان و روابط ساختاری مبتنی بر نظریه مینتزبرگ استفاده شد. مفهومسازی استعارهای، مقدمهای برای تفسیر ابعاد مختلف سازمانهای ورزشی با استفاده از یک استعاره ورزشی و ایجاد زمینه و جسارتی برای نظریهپردازی است.
یافتهها: بر اساس تحلیل استعاره دوچرخه، میتوان زین دوچرخه را ستاد فنی و تخصصی، چرخ عقب را ستاد پشتیبانی، چرخ جلو را هسته عملیاتی، فرمان را هسته عالی یا مدیریت ارشد و تنه دوچرخه را هسته میانی در نظر گرفت. مدیر سازمان نیز دوچرخهسواری است که با استفاده از مشورتهای ستاد فنی و پشتیبانی، سازمان را به پیش میبرد. میزان وزش باد، همواری جاده، سراشیبی و پیچوخم مسیر به عنوان استعارهای برای نقش عوامل محتوایی سازمان مانند محیط، استراتژی، روابط قدرت و سیاست، فرهنگ، فناوری و غیره در نظر گرفتهشدهاند. استعاره دوچرخه نشان میدهد که ساختار سازمانهای ورزشی باید پویا و ارگانیک باشند خواه بخواهند از دوچرخه به صورت تفریحی (ورزش همگانی) یا رقابتی و قهرمانی استفاده کنند. همچنین استعاره دوچرخه، بیانگر نقش صنعت و فناوری و همزیستی مسالمتآمیز ورزش با محیطزیست در رابطه با مفهوم توسعه پایدار است.
نتیجهگیری: بنابراین اکنون سازمانهای ورزشی باید نشان دهند مانند دوچرخههای کوچک و بزرگ، پویا و متحرک و انعطافپذیری هستند و افراد در هر گروه سنی، جنسیتی، شغلی و با هر نوع توانایی و هر هدفی میتوانند از ساختارهای دوچرخه استفاده کنند.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Analysis of the Structure, Content and the Process of Sport Organizations by Bicycle Metaphor
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad Javad Ziya 1
- Rahim Ramezaninejad 2
- Mohammad Ebrahim Razaghi 3
1 PhD student in Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Professor of sport management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The objective of the article is to interpret some of the structural and content dimensions, and to analyze the sports organization process by the use of the metaphorical approach.
Methodology: This research is of the self-reflexive type which has used the “bicycle” sports metaphor for the classification of the structural relationship and of the organization based on Mintezberg concept.
Results: Considering the bicycle metaphor, the saddle of the bicycle can be considered as the Technostructure, the back wheel as the support staff, the front wheel as the operating core, the handlebar as the professional management, and its body as the middle core. The manager of the organization is to be considered as the bicycle rider who uses the technostructure and support staff advice in order to run the organization. The extent of the wind, the evenness of the road and its diversion are to be considered as a metaphor for the role of the content factors such as environment, strategy, policy and power relations, culture, technology and so on.
Conclusion: Therefore, now it’s time for the small and large sports organizations to prove they are as moving, dynamic, and flexible as the small and large bicycles of which people of the different age, gender, occupation and strength, aim and desire to use.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Organization structure
- Metaphor
- Structural dynamism
- Sport structure
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