نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزش، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه تطبیقی جایگاه حق بر سلامت افراد دارای معلولیت با تأکید بر ورزش در قوانین و مقررات ملی و بین‌المللی بود.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نوع کیفی بود که با روش تحلیل محتوا انجام شد. جامعه­ی آماری تمام قوانین و مقررات ملی و بین­المللی مرتبط با حق بر سلامت و حق بر ورزش تمام افراد به طور عام و افراد دارای معلولیت به طور خاص بود. روش گردآوری داده­ها، اسنادی و کتابخانه­ای و ابزار مورد استفاده چک لیست کدگذاری بود. برای تحلیل محتوا از مدل چهار مرحله­ای جورج بردی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته ­ها نشان داد علی­رغم اینکه در قوانین و مقررات ملی و بین­المللی متعددی به مبحث سلامت و ورزش افراد دارای معلولیت پرداخته شده است، اما اقدامات انجام شده بسیار محدود بوده­است و تحقق این هدف نیازمند افزایش همکاری میان دستگاه ­های متولی امور افراد دارای معلولیت، دستگاه­های متولی سلامت و سازمان­ها و نهادهای متولی ورزش است.
نتیجه‌گیری: تفاهم و تعامل بین دستگاه ­های اخیرالذکر فواید بسیاری مانند کاهش هزینه ­های درمان افراد دارای معلولیت و سلامت روانی و اجتماعی آنها خواهد داشت و گامی در جهت توسعه ­ی پایدار می ­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative study of the position right to health of persons with disabilities with an emphasis on sports in national and international laws and regulations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Naderian 1
  • Behnam Naghipour Givi 2

1 PhD Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Sport Science Research Institute (SSRI), Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of the current research was a comparative study of the position of the right to health of people with disabilities with an emphasis on sports in national and international laws and regulations.
Methodology: The research was applied in terms of purpose and a qualitative type, which was carried out with the method of content analysis. The statistical population was all national and international laws and regulations related to the right to health and the right to sport of all people in general and persons with disabilities in particular. The method of data collection was documentary and library and the tool used was coding checklist. George Brady's four-stage model was used for content analysis.
Results: The findings indicated that despite the fact that the issue of health and sports of persons with disabilities has been stated in many national and international laws and regulations, in practice the measures taken have been very limited and achieving this goal requires increasing cooperation between the institutions in charge of the affairs of persons with disabilities, the institutions in charge of health, and the organizations and institutions in charge of sports.
Conclusion: Understanding and interaction between the aforementioned institutions will have many benefits, such as reducing the costs of treating persons with disabilities and their mental and social health, and is a step towards sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Right to health
  • Right to sport
  • Persons with disabilities
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