طراحی مدل عوامل موثر بر توسعه شنا با رویکرد اسلامی

یانپی, طیبه; دوستی, مرتضی; تابش, سعید

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2022.5737

طراحی مدل عوامل موثر بر توسعه شنا با رویکرد اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران

² دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران

³ استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران

10.22124/jsmd.2022.5737

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف طراحی مدل عوامل مؤثر بر پیشرفت ورزش شنای ایران است.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه مدیران استخرها، داوران، مربیان، ناجیان غریق، شناگران، استفاده‌کنندگان از استخر، اعضای هیئت‌ها و فدراسیون شنا، مربیان شنا و طلبه‌ها که در رشته شنا فعالیت می‌کنند و در دسترسی بودند انتخاب شدند. نمونه‌گیری به صورت گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. حجم نمونه با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای 265 نفر تشکیل دادند. ابزار پژوهش در این مرحله پرسشنامه محقق ساخته پنج گزینه‌ای لیکرت بود. پس از تائید روایی محتوای پرسشنامه توسط از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی، پایایی از طریق آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید. همچنین کلیه روند تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش حاضر در غالب نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 22 و نرم‌افزار PLS 2 انجام گردید.
یافته‌ها: تجزیه و تحلیل مدل پژوهش نشان داد، بین پنج مؤلفه، مؤلفه اقتصادی با بار عاملی (0.78) بیشترین و مؤلفه امکانات و تجهیزات با بار عاملی (0.51) کمترین مؤلفه در توسعه شنا را تشکیل داده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، برنامه‌ریزی در سطح کلان، افزایش تبلیغات برای جذب حامی مالی، پخش مسابقات شنا از رسانه ملی، به‌کارگیری مربیان داخلی و خارجی و استانداردسازی امکانات و تجهیزات استخرها شناسایی شد از آنجایی که ورزش شنا در اسلام هم تأکید فراوانی شده، این ورزش باید در مسیر توسعه قرار گیرد، در شرایط فعلی نیاز به حمایت کافی از طریق مسئولین و فدراسیون شنا در جهت بهتر شدن دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Design of an Effective Factors in the Development of Swimming With the Islamic Approach

نویسندگان [English]

tayyebeh yanpi ¹
morteza dosti ²
saeid tabesh ³

¹ M. A. Student of Sport Management, University of Mazandaran

² Associate Professor of Sport Management, University of Mazandaran

³ Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Mazandaran

چکیده [English]

Objective of designing the model is the effective factors on the progress of the Iranian swimming sport.
Methodology: The research method is mixed. The statistical population of the study consisted of all pool managers, referees, coaches, lifeguards, swimmers, pool users, members of the swimming federation, swimming instructors, and swimmers who were active and available in the field of swimming.
the samples were selected as snow bullets. the sample size was created by the sampling method of 265 people. the research tool at this stage was a questionnaire and five ‌ Likert scale.
after confirming the validity of the questionnaire, cronbach's alpha was calculated by cronbach's alpha. in addition, all the data analysis and analysis of the present study were done in theSPSS software version 22 and Pls2 software.
Results: the analysis of the research model showed that between the five components, the economic component with operating load (0.78)has the most and component of facilities and equipment with operating load (0.51)are the lowest possible components in swimming development.
Conclusion With regard to the results of the present study, macro - level planning, promotion of advertising for attracting financial support, broadcasting competition from national media, using domestic and foreign coaches and standardization of pool facilities and equipment is identified, as swimming in Islam also needs adequate support through the authorities and swimming federations

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Iran
Swimming
sport
Islamic Approach

مراجع

Afshari, M., Fattah Pour Marandi. M., Mirsafian. H., & Mohammad Hassan. F. (2018) . "Financial Support: An Approach to Get of Sport Projects in Western Azerbaijan Province". Sport Management Studies, 10(47), 67-84.

Arab narmi, B., Goudarzi, M., Nasrollah Sajjadi, S., & Khabiri, M. (2016). "The Role of Television in Developing Championship ; a Study Based on Ground Theory" . Quarterly Journal of Communicarion Research, 4(84), 33-53.

Asadi N; Goudarzi M; Sajadi S. N; Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi E. (2017). "An Investigation of the Obstacles to Talent Identification in Sports in Iran". New Trends in Sport Management, 5 (18) :23-32.

Azadan, M., Askarian, F., Ramzani neghad, R. (2012). "Understanding the Way to Attract Sponsors to the Iranian Professional Football Team". Sport Management Studies, (13), 124-135.

Bucur, I. (2013). "Managerial core competencies as predictors of managerial performance, on different levels of management". Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 365-369.

Cairns Aium, H 40611.

Chalkley, B., & Essex, S. (1999). "Urban development through hosting international events: a history of the Olympic Games". Planning perspectives, 14(4), 369-394.

Dhurup, M., Mofoka, M. A., & Surujlal, J. (2010). "The relationship between stadium sportscapes dimensions, desire to stay and future attendance". African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 16(3)_, 475-490.

Dionisio, P., Leal, C., & Moutinho, L. (2008). "Fandom affiliation and tribal behaviour: a sports marketing application". Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 11(1), 17-39.

Doherty, A., & Murray, M. (2007). "The strategic sponsorship process in a non-profit sport organization". Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(1), 49-59.

Ehsani, M., Abudarda, Z., & Iqabale, M . (2008). "Investigating the Causes of Sponsor Support From". Professional Sports IN Isfahan City, 6(12), 111-120.

Farsi, A., Alizadeh, M., H., Farsi, S., Shojayi, A. (2007). "Examination of the Safety Staus of Public Universities in Tehran and Provide Appropratate Strategies". Research in Sport Sciences, (15), 23-39.

Gahanben, M., Musharraf javadi, M., H., Mohammadi, S. (2016). "Desiging the Management Model Management Implications Relative to Changes in Organization (Case Study: Ministry of Sport and Youth) ". Strategic Studies On Yauth and Sport, 17(41), 211-222.

Ghahremantabrizi, K., Rahimi, E., Razavi, S., M., J.(2017). "Identification and Priorirzation of Barriers to the Development of Swimming in Kerman Province to Analytic Hierarchy Procsee (AHP) ". Journal of Sport Management, 1(9), 113-128.

Gharakhani, H., Ehsani, M., Kozecheyan, H.,Khaberi, M., Foolady, S., Nobskht, F.(2011). "List of Major Economic Obstacles for the Privatization of a Football Clubs in Iran". Research in Sport Sciences, (9), 125-138.

Ghasemi, H., Mozaffari, S., A., Amir tash, M. (2007). "Sports Development Through TV in Iran". Research in Sport Sciences, (17), 131-148.

Hamidpour, H., Shetab Booshehri, S., N. (2015). "The role of mass media in the development of women's sports championshipPrincipals Office of Youth and Sports has been in Khuzestan Province". Communication Management in Sport Media, 2(8), 48-60.

Hyun Baek, T., & Whitehill King, K. (2011). "Exploring the consequences of brand credibility in services". Journal of Services Marketing, 25(4), 260-272.

Ilhan, L. Genser, E. (2012). "The Media as the Factor of Tending to Sport in Children: A Study After a TV Competition Program Named as "ICE DANCING". Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1(6), 85-93.

Irajpour, A., Mojarrad. N., & Dabbagh Rezaieh, F. (2017). "Investing the Role of Mass Media in Cultural Development if Iran Amateur and Professional Sport". Sport Development and Management, 2(5), 36-52.

Jaberi, A., Sadeghi, A., Alizadeh, M., H. (2009). "Investigation of contamination of swimming pools in Mashhad city". Journalmss,13(7), 91-99.

Kargar, GH., Goodarzi, M., Asadi, H., Honari, H. (2005). "Analyzing the Status Sport Sites and Determining the Factor Affecting Productivity From the Perspective of Experts and Providing the Efficiency Model". Motion Magazine, (28), 127-149.

Lacey, R., Close, A. G., & Finney, R. Z. (2010). "The pivotal roles of product knowledge and corporate social responsibility in event sponsorship effectiveness". Journal of Business Research, 63(11), 1222-1228.

Liou, S. N. (2009). "Exploring the professional competency contents for international marketer in Taiwan". World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 3(5), 495-499.

Mohammadi rey shahri, M. (2005) . "M|izanol hekmh. " 18069. Darolhades.

Mohannadi, S., Izadi, B., & Salehi, N. (2013). "The Attitude of Iranian National Team Coaches Toward Applying Science and Information Technologu to Sport". Journal of Sport Management, 15(4), 123-141.

Naderiyan jahromi, M., Pooesoltanzarandi, M., & Rohani, E. (2013). "Recognizing Security Indicators and Standards of Sport Facilities". Journal of Sport Management, 3(5), 21-36.

Naghde, Y., Kaghazeyan, S., Afshari, A. (2013). "Analyzing Tons of Economic Factors Affecting the Income of Football Clubs (the Worlds Selected Clubs) ". Economics of Development and Planning, (1), 21-42.

Nahj al Fashaeh 319/ H 1527.

Nahj al-Fasaheh: 150/ H 531.

Nickell, D., Bettina Cornwell, T., & Johnston, W. J. (2011). "Sponsorship-linked marketing: a set of research propositions". Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 26(8), 577-589.

Payande, A. (2004). "Nahj Al- Fasahah". 1527/1319. Gom.

Pilar, P. M., Rafael, M. C., Félix, Z. O., & Gabriel, G. V. (2019). "Impact of sports mass media on the behavior and health of society. A systematic review". International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 2-12.

Razavi, s., M., H., Firoozi, M., Farzan. f. (2012). "Reviewing the Barriers and Challenges of Swimming Development in Iran". Research in Sport Management & Motor Behavior, 1(4), 1-12.

Seyed ameri, M., Muharamzadeh, M., Bashiri, M., Hamdoleh, H. (2009). "Barriers to the Recruitment of Financial Supporters in the East Azarbaijan Sharghe Province Sport Industry". Beyond Management, 3(10), 147-164.

Sjjadi, S., Behnam, M., & Hashemi, Z. (2014). "Sport Managers Challenges in Iran". Sport Management Studis, 6(22), 39-62.

Soltanhosseini, M., Salimi, M., Salimi, M., & Lotfi, M. (2013). "Prioritizing Social and Effects of Sport Places on Urban Environment". Regional Studise and Research Journal, 4(16), 65-88.

Tomasini, N., Frye, C., & Stotlar, D. (2004). "National collegiate athletic association corporate sponsor objectives: are there differences between divisions IA, I-AA, and I-AAA"? Sport Marketing Quarterly, 13(4), 216-226.

Vaeyens, R., Malina, R. M., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2006). "A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project". British journal of sports medicine, 40(11), 928-934.

Weng, S., & Blatchley III, E. R. (2011). "Disinfection by-product dynamics in a chlorinated, indoor swimming pool under conditions of heavy use: National swimming competition". Water research, 45(16), 5241-5248.

Zazouli, M., A., Mahdavi, Y., Moradi Golrokhi, M., & Balarak, D. (2015). "Investigation of Water Quality Health Indicators of the Swimming Pools in Urmia in 2013". Journal of Rafsanjn University of Medical Sciences, 13(11), 1033-1048.