برآورد تقاضای ورزش خانوارهای ایرانی

جلائی, سید عبدالمجید; امجدی, محمد حسین

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2021.5052

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه شهید باهنرکرمان، کرمان، ایران

² دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه شهید باهنرکرمان

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2021.5052

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این تحقیق بررسی جایگاه هزینه‌های ورزشی در سبد مصرفی خانوارهای ایرانی، برآورد تقاضای ورزش و محاسبه کشش درآمدی است.
روش‌شناسی: برای این منظور با استفاده از اطلاعات هزینه-درآمد خانوار سال 1396، ابتدا وضعیت هزینه‌های ورزشی بر اساس ویژگی‌های اقتصادی اجتماعی خانوار بررسی و سپس با استفاده از مدل توبیت، تقاضای ورزش برآورد گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج بیانگر سهم بسیار ناچیز 15/0 و 27/0 درصد هزینه‌های ورزشی از کل هزینه‌های خانوارهای روستایی و شهری است. نتایج برآورد مدل نشان می‌دهد افزایش درآمد، باسوادی سرپرست خانوار و میانگین سنی فرزندان جوان خانوار باعث افزایش هزینه‌های ورزشی خواهد شد. در حالی که افزایش سن سرپرست خانوار و افزایش اعضای خانوار تأثیر منفی بر هزینه‌های ورزشی دارد. بر اساس برآورد صورت گرفته کشش درآمدی هزینه‌های ورزشی برابر 1/1 می‌باشد که به معنی لوکس بودن ورزش در بین خانوارهاست.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به لوکس بودن ورزش برای خانوارهای ایرانی، نقش نهادهای دولتی در ایجاد زیرساخت‌ها و افزایش مشارکت ورزشی به منظور ارتقاء سلامت جامعه، تعیین‌کننده است. بر این اساس خانوارهای کم‌درآمد، خانوارهای با سرپرست بی‌سواد، بازنشستگان و روستاییان می‌بایست مورد توجه جدی برنامه‌ریزان و سیاست‌گذاران بخش ورزش کشور قرار بگیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of Sports Demand in Iranian Household

نویسندگان [English]

s a Jalaee ¹
mohammad hossein amjadi ²

¹ Professor of Economics, University of Shahid Bahonar Kerman

² Ph.D. Candidate, in Economic, University of Shahid Bahonar Kerman.

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the position of sport spending in Iranian households' consumption basket, to estimate sport demand and to calculate income elasticity.
Methodology: In order to achieve this goal, using the cost and income data of the household in 2017, first, the status of sports expenses was assessed based on the household economic characteristics and then the sport demand was estimated using the Tobit model.
Results: The results show a very small contribution of 0.15 and 0.27% of sports expenses to the total cost of rural and urban households. The results of the model estimation show that the increase in income, the literate of household's supervisor and the average age of youngest child in the household will increase the cost of sports. While increasing the age of the head of household and raising household members has a negative effect on sports expenses. Based on estimates, income elasticity of sports expenditure are equal to 1.1, which means the Sports is a luxury goods.
Conclusion: Given the luxury of sport for Iranian households, the role of government institutions in building infrastructure and enhancing sports participation to promote community health is crucial. Accordingly, low-income households, Households with illiterate supervisor, retirees and villagers should be considered by the planners and policymakers of the country's sports sector.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Household Income and Expenditure
Income Elasticity
Luxury Good
Sport Demand
Tobit Model

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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

برآورد تقاضای ورزش خانوارهای ایرانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26
مرداد 1400
صفحه 76-86

برآورد تقاضای ورزش خانوارهای ایرانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26مرداد 1400صفحه 76-86

دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26
مرداد 1400
صفحه 76-86