نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی، ایران
چکیده
هدف: هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش فرهنگ در پیشگیری از شرطبندی در ورزش بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش انجام تحقیق توصیفی از نوع تحلیلی و از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود که به روش میدانی اجرا شد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ آﻣﺎری ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ شامل متخصصین مرتبط با حوزههای فرهنگ و ورزش، (اساتید و دانشجویان دکتری در رشتههای تحصیلی علوم اجتماعی، تربیتی، فرهنگی، جامعهشناسی، روانشناسی، علوم ورزشی و علوم دینی) بودند که تعداد 217 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه تحقیق به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساختهای بود که روایی صوری و محتوی آن ضمن بررسی دقیق متون و ادبیات تحقیق، پس از نظرخواهی از اساتید و متخصصین تایید شد. همچنین پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (94/0) محاسبه شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روشهای آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف استاندارد) و روشهای آمار استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه دوم) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد مهمترین نقشهای فرهنگ در پیشگیری از شرطبندی به ترتیب شامل ارزشهای بنیادین (90/0)، جامعهپذیری و کنترل رفتار (89/0)، هویتبخشی (86/0)، ایجاد تغییر (82/0)، عوامل و شیوههای انگیزشی (78/0) و ایجاد ثبات اجتماعی (67/0) بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافتههای تحقیق میتوان نتیجه گرفت با داشتن فرهنگ غنی و گسترش آن در تمامی سطوح جامعه، میتوان از شرطبندی در ورزش پیشگیری نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Culture in Preventing Betting in Sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohsen Tayebi 1
- amirhesam rahimi 2
- Mir Hasan Seyed Ameri 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Professor in Sport Management, University of Uremia, Uremia, West Azerbaijan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of culture in preventing betting in sport.
Methodology: The research method was analytical descriptive which was performed by field study method and practical for the purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts related to the fields of culture and sport (faculty members and Ph.D. students in social sciences, education, culture, sociology, psychology, sports science, and religious sciences). A total of 217 individuals were selected as research sample Available sampling method was selected. Research measurement instrument was including a self-made questionnaire which its face validity and content validity with exact considering of study literature and asking experts and authorities on the topic. In edition questionnaire reliability was measured by the Cranach’s alpha (α =0.94). Following methods were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics methods including average and standard deviation, inferential statistics method including the Pearson correlation coefficient and exploration factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.
Results: The research findings showed that the most important roles of culture in preventing betting included fundamental values (0.90), socialization and behavioral control (0.89), identity (0.86), creation Change (0.82), motivational factors and factors (0.78) and social stability (0.67).
Conclusion: According to research findings, it can be concluded that having a rich culture and developing it at all levels of society can be used to prevent betting in sport.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Culture
- Betting
- Sport
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