نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش فرهنگ در پیش­گیری از شرط­بندی در ورزش بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش انجام تحقیق توصیفی از نوع تحلیلی و از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود که به روش میدانی اجرا شد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ آﻣﺎری ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ شامل متخصصین مرتبط با حوزه­های فرهنگ و ورزش، (اساتید و دانشجویان دکتری در رشته­های تحصیلی علوم اجتماعی، تربیتی، فرهنگی، جامعه­شناسی، روان­شناسی، علوم ورزشی و علوم دینی) بودند که تعداد 217 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه تحقیق به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته­ای بود که روایی صوری و محتوی آن ضمن بررسی دقیق متون و ادبیات تحقیق، پس از نظرخواهی از اساتید و متخصصین تایید شد. همچنین پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (94/0) محاسبه شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از روش­های آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف استاندارد) و روش­های آمار استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه دوم) استفاده شد. 
یافته‌ها: یافته­های تحقیق نشان داد مهمترین نقش­های فرهنگ در پیش­گیری از شرط­بندی به ترتیب شامل ارزش­های بنیادین (90/0)، جامعه­پذیری و کنترل رفتار (89/0)، هویت­بخشی (86/0)، ایجاد تغییر (82/0)، عوامل و شیوه­های انگیزشی (78/0) و ایجاد ثبات اجتماعی (67/0) بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته­های تحقیق می­توان نتیجه گرفت با داشتن فرهنگ غنی و گسترش آن در تمامی سطوح جامعه، می­توان از شرط­بندی در ورزش پیش‌گیری نمود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Culture in Preventing Betting in Sport

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Tayebi 1
  • amirhesam rahimi 2
  • Mir Hasan Seyed Ameri 3

1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Professor in Sport Management, University of Uremia, Uremia, West Azerbaijan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of culture in preventing betting in sport.
Methodology: The research method was analytical descriptive which was performed by field study method and practical for the purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts related to the fields of culture and sport (faculty members and Ph.D. students in social sciences, education, culture, sociology, psychology, sports science, and religious sciences). A total of 217 individuals were selected as research sample Available sampling method was selected. Research measurement instrument was including a self-made questionnaire which its face validity and content validity with exact considering of study literature and asking experts and authorities on the topic. In edition questionnaire reliability was measured by the Cranach’s alpha (α =0.94). Following methods were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics methods including average and standard deviation, inferential statistics method including the Pearson correlation coefficient and exploration factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.
Results: The research findings showed that the most important roles of culture in preventing betting included fundamental values (0.90), socialization and behavioral control (0.89), identity (0.86), creation Change (0.82), motivational factors and factors (0.78) and social stability (0.67).
Conclusion: According to research findings, it can be concluded that having a rich culture and developing it at all levels of society can be used to prevent betting in sport.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Culture
  • Betting
  • Sport
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