نویسندگان
1
استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه بیرجند
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استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان
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دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
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دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی گیلان
چکیده
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل موثر بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران ایران، در تحقیقات انجام شده پیشین بود.
روش شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، تمام مقالات علمی-پژوهشی با موضوع رضایت ورزشکاران ایران بود که در نهایت 28 مقاله با این معیار انتخاب شدند. ضمناً این مقالات با نرم افزار CMA2 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌های پژوهش: نتایج مرور نظاممند نشان داد، تحقیقات این حوزه، عمدتاً توصیفی- تحلیلی و تنوع روشها نیز پایین بوده است. از بین عوامل اثرگذار بر رضایت ورزشکاران، سبک رهبری و قدرت مربی اثرگذارترین عوامل بودند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که سبکهای رهبری آموزش و تمرین (با اندازه اثر 50/0) و بازخورد مثبت (با اندازه اثر 33/0) و همچنین قدرت پاداش(با اندازه اثر 32/0) و تخصص (با اندازه اثر 30/0) به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را بر رضایت ورزشکاران داشتند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی، سبک رهبری آموزش و تمرین و بازخورد مثبت و قدرت مربی بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران ایران تأثیر بسیاری دارند. بنابراین، مربیان ایرانی میتوانند با ترکیب این سبک های رهبری و قدرت پاداش، بیشتر سبب رضایت ورزشکاران شوند.
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