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• Ø Bogdanov, D (2005). Measuring nationalism as a sport fan motive, Thesis of sport management, for the degree of MA, The Florida State University, 25-33.
• Ø Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., Khezri, A., Alidost Ghahfarokhi, E., Hemaiattalab, R. (2011). Investigating the motivations for the presence of Iranian national football team fans, Sport Management, 6: 153-168. [Persian]
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 College Football, Sport Marketing Quarterly, t8: 38-53.

• Ø Groot, M. Robinson, T (2008). Sport fan attachment and the psychological continuum model: A case study of an Australian Football League Fan, Leisure, 32: 117-138.
• Ø Jallai, T (2008). Development of Fan Loyalty Questionnaire for a Double-A Minor League Baseball Affiliate, M.A Dissertation, College of Graduate Studies Texas A&M University- Kingsville, 15-30.
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• Ø Jung, U. W., Kaoru K. (2006). Motivational Factors Affecting Sports Consumption Behavior of K-league and J-league Spectators, International Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8 (4): 233-251.
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• Ø Mehus, I (2004). Sociability and excitement motives of spectators attending entertainment sport Events: Spectators of Soccer and Ski-jumping, Journal of Sport Behavior, 28 (4): 331-351.
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• Ø Summers, J., Johnson, M, M., Kanoyangwa, R (2005). Teenage Motivation for Sport-Related Consumption in Australia, University of Southern Queensland, 30-55.
• Ø Theodorakis, N., Wann D (2008). An examination of sport fandom in Greece: influences, interests and behaviours, Int. J. Sport Management and Marketing, 4(4): 356-374.
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Sport Science, 2 (3): 109-125. [Persian]

• Ø Trail, G. T., Anderson, D. F., & Fink, J (2009). A theoretical model of sport spectator consumption behavior, International Journal of Sport Management, 1: 154- 180.
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• Ø Welfare, H., O'Reilly', N., Kaptan, A., & Nadeau, J (2008). If you can't win, why should I Buy a ticket? International Journal of Sport Finance, 3: 106-118.
• Ø Won, J., & Kitamura, K (2006). Motivational factors affecting sport consumption behavior of K-League spectators, International journal of sport and health science, 4: 235- 251.
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