نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری تخصصی حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی/ دانشکده حقوق/ دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش، ضمن مرور اجمالی میزان شیوع شرطبندی ورزشی درایران، سیاستها و رویکردهای قانونی موجود در حقوق کیفری ایران درخصوص این پدیده را مورد نقد و بررسی قرار داده است.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر بر روش تحلیل و تفسیر مواد قانونی مبتنی بوده و با مراجعه به منابع کتابخانهای و مرور پژوهش های پیشین انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: درایران، علیرغم اینکه شرطبندی ورزشی طی چند سال اخیر رو به فزونی گذاشته و گزارشات مراجع سیاسی و قضایی، از تبدیل شدن آن به مسئلهای اجتماعی حکایت دارد، رویکرد قانونی مشخص و سیاست منسجمی در برخورد با آن وجود ندارد و رویه قضایی ایران، عمدتا شرطبندی ورزشی را مشمول حکم ماده 705 قانون مجازات اسلامی دانسته و مرتکبین آن را با عنوان مجرمانه قماربازی تحت پیگیری و مجازات قرار میدهد.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر میرسد شرطبندی ورزشی به دلیل عدم تطابق میان ارکان و عناصر آن با جرم قماربازی موضوع ماده 705، در شمول ماده مذکور نمیگنجد. بنابراین با توجه به شرایط قانونی فعلی، تنها مستمسک قانونی، ماده 2 قانون تشدید مجازات مرتکبین ارتشاء، اختلاس و کلاهبرداری و تعقیب مرتکبین شرطبندی ورزشی تحت عنوان مجرمانه «تحصیل مال از طریق نامشروع» میباشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of sports betting in the Iran's legal system
نویسندگان [English]
- Zahra Ahmadi Natour 1
- Abbas Mansour Abadi 2
- Mohamad Ebrahim Shams Nateri 2
- Seyyed Mahmud Mirkhalili 2
1 PhD in criminal law and criminology, University of Tehran
2 Associate Professor, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The present study, while reviewing the prevalence of sports betting in Iran, reviews the policies and legal approaches in Iran's criminal law regarding sports betting.
Methodology: The present study was based on the analytical method and interpretation of legal materials and was carried out by referring to library resources and reviewing previous research.
Results: In Iran, despite the fact that sports betting has increased over the past few years and the statistics of political and judicial authorities have shown that this phenomenon is becoming a social issue, there is no clear legal approach and coherent policy in dealing with this issue and legal proceedings mainly involve sports betting under Article 705 of the Islamic Penal Code and the perpetrators are being prosecuted and sentenced as gambling.
Conclusion: It seem that the sports betting are not covered by Article 705 due to a lack of conformity between the components and elements of gambling. Thus according to the current legal conditions, only the legal documentation is Article 2 of the "Law of intensify the punishment of perpetrators of bribery, embezzlement and fraud" and prosecute sports bettors under the criminal title of "illegally obtaining property".
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport betting
- Gambling
- Iran's legal system
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