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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کارآفرینی دانشجویان تربیت‏ بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه‏ های استان گیلان

    نویسندگان

    1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی آموزشکده الزهرا (س)، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران

    2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان

    3 دانش آموخته مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

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نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

چکیده

هدف: کارآفرینی از راه‌هایی است که می‌تواند به‌عنوان اقدامی پایدار در جهت اشتغال‌زایی قرار گیرد. ازاین‌رو هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کارآفرینی دانشجویان تربیت‏‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه‏‌های استان گیلان بوده است.
روش‌‏شناسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان تربیت‏‌بدنی دانشگاه‏‌های استان گیلان می‏باشند. بر اساس حداقل حجم نمونه در نرم‏‌افزار PLS، از 220 نفر نمونه، 208 پرسشنامه کامل برای تجزیه‌‏و‏تحلیل آماری مورداستفاده قرار گرفت. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌‏های جمعی‏ت شناختی، مهارت‌‏های اجتماعی نیک‏رفتار، سرمایه اجتماعی فرجی، سرمایه اقتصادی سفیری و آراسته؛ و مهارت کارآفرینی رابینز و کولتر بود. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه‌‏ها توسط اساتید و متخصصان (5 نفر) و روایی همگرا، واگرا و پایایی ترکیبی توسط نرم‌افزار تأیید شد.
یافته‏‌ها: نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که به ترتیب اولویت هر سه متغیر مهارت‏‌های اجتماعی (419/8=t-value؛ 521/0=ضریب مسیر)، سرمایه اجتماعی (389/3=t-value؛ 188/0=ضریب مسیر) و سرمایه اقتصادی بر مهارت کارآفرینی (168/2=t-value؛ 118/0=ضریب مسیر) تأثیر معنی‌‏داری دارند. ضمناً شاخص برازش کلی مدل GOF برابر با 446/0 و در حد قوی می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌‏گیری: با توجه به یافته‌ها به نظر می‌رسد که آموزش مهارت‏های اجتماعی و سپس ایجاد بسترهای لازم برای توسعه سرمایه اجتماعی توسط نهادهای رسمی و غیردولتی می‌تواند بر مهارت کارآفرینی دانشجویان مؤثر باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش
دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19
آبان 1398
صفحه 18-39
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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