نویسندگان
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دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
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دانشیار، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)
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دانشیار، موسسه مطالعات و مدیریت جامع و تخصصی جمعیت کشور
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نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده
هدف: هدف از انجام این تحقیق بازشناسی متغیرها و حوزههای امنیت مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بود.
روششناسی: ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامهای محقق ساخته با 45 گویه بود که توسط 7 نفر از خبرگان، روایی محتوایی آن تأیید و ضریب پایایی آن براساس آلفای کرونباخ معادل 870/0 تعیین شد. نمونهها شامل 300 نفر از مسئولین سازمان لیگ برتر فوتبال، مسئولین و برخی کارشناسان فدراسیون فوتبال و هیئتهای فوتبال، اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاهها، مسئولین ورزشگاههای محل برگزاری مسابقات لیگ برتری و باشگاههای لیگ برتر کشور بودند. عوامل تبیینکنندۀ امنیت در رویدادهای ورزشی شناسایی و بارهای عاملی متغیرهای تبیین کنندۀ هر یک، محاسبه شدند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها و برازش مدل مسیری به ترکیب از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 22 و LISREL نسخه 8/8 استفاده استفاده شد.
یافتهها: در مدل اکتشافی امنیت، شاخصهای امنیتی، امکانات و خدمات امنیتی، کیفیت استانداردها، مستندسازی امنیت، حفاظت فیزیکی، میدیریت کیفیت امنیت، مدیریت سختافزار و نرمافزار اماکن، مدیریت و برنامهریزی، شواهد فیزیکی، اقدامات پیشگیرانه، آموزش، تعامل و ارتباطات شناسایی شدند.
نتیجهگیری: مناسب است مسئولان برگزاری رویدادهای ورزشی در جهت برگزاری هر چه امنتر مسابقات ورزشی به اقدامات پیشگیرانه، در کنار توجه به عاملهای آشکار شدۀ فوق و بارهای عاملی متغیرهای هریک، به آموزش و نیز مدیریت و برنامهریزی، توجه ویژهای داشته باشند.
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