نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت ورزش، آموزش و پرورش استان اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد یادگار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2025.29402.2946

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین تاثیر مصرف رسانه­ای بر نگرش و قصد مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در فعالیت­های ورزشی بود.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی، از نوع پیمایشی و روش اجرا به صورت میدانی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیۀ دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه اول و دوم شهر اصفهان بودند. با توجه به جدول مورگان، حجم نمونه 450 نفر تعیین شد که 378 پرسشنامه کامل مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. روش نمونه­گیری به صورت خوشه­ای تصادفی چند مرحله­ای بود. داده­های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ محقق ساخته جمع­آوری شد که متغیرهای مصرف رسانه، نگرش و قصد مشارکت را می‌سنجید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که هر سه نوع رسانه بر نگرش دانش‌آموزان نسبت به فعالیت­های ورزشی تاثیرگذار هستند اما این میزان در هر کدام متفاوت است. به‌گونه‌ای که به ترتیب شبکه‌های اجتماعی، اینترنت و رسانه‌های داخلی بیشترین تاثیر را داشتند. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد نگرش نسبت به فعالیت‌های ورزشی بر قصد مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی تاثیرگذار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: به والدین، مشاوران و معلمان پیشنهاد می‌شود نسبت به استفاده صحیح از شبکه‌های اجتماعی و اینترنت دانش‌آموزان را راهنمایی کنند، تا در عین بهره‌مندی از تاثیرات مثبت آن از جمله گرایش به فعالیت ورزشی، از مضرات آن دور باشند. همچنین به متولیان مسئول پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامه‌ریزی‌هایی جهت جذابیت بیشتر رسانه‌های داخلی داشته باشند تا نوجوانان از اثرات مثبت این رسانه بیشتر بهره‌مند شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of media consumption on students' attitudes and intentions to participate in sports activities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Ghasemi Siani 1
  • Hossein Mansouri 2
  • Maryam Vafakhah 3

1 PhD in Sport Management, Education and Training, Isfahan Province, Isfahan, Iran

2 PhD in Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Yadegar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of media consumption in students' attitudes and their intentions to participate in sports activities.
Methodology: The present study was descriptive, survey-type, and conducted in the field. The statistical population of the study included all middle and high school students in Isfahan. According to Morgan's table, the sample size was determined to be 450 people, of which 378 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The sampling method was multi-stage random cluster sampling. The research data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire consisting of items measuring media consumption, attitudes, and intentions. The descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage frequency, Variance, skewness, kurtosis, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (structural equation model) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings indicated that all three types of media (social networks, the Internet, and local media) influence students' attitudes towards sports activities, with social networks having the greatest impact, followed by the Internet and local media. The findings also showed that attitudes toward sports activities have an impact on students' intention to participate in sports activities.
Conclusion: Parents, counselors, and teachers are advised to guide students in the proper use of social media and the Internet so that they can benefit from its positive effects, including an inclination toward sports, while staying away from its harmful effects. Responsible guardians are also advised to plan to make domestic media more attractive so that teenagers can benefit from the positive effects of this media.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internet
  • Students
  • Domestic Media
  • Social Networks
  • Sport Activities
 Abdolahi, D. (2013). Factors behind girls' reluctance to participate in school sports activities (Case study: Girls' high schools in Ardabil province). Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 9(17), 27-46. [https://doi.org/10.22080/jsmb.2013.520] [In Persian]
Ahmadi, M., & Zolfaghari, M. (2022). Identify the Roles of Media on Development of Sports with Meta Synthesis Method. Sport Management Journal, 14(3), 249-228. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.325272.2739] [In Persian]
Andermo, S., Hallgren, M., Nguyen, T.-T.-D., Jonsson, S., Petersen, S., Friberg, M., . . . Elinder, L. S. (2020). School-related physical activity interventions and mental health among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine-open, 6, 1-27. [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-020-00254-x]
Bahadorikhosroshahi, J., & Bargi, I. (2018). The role of Media literacy for parents and social identity with media consumption students. New Media Studies, 4(14), 290-316. [https://doi.org/10.22054/nms.2018.20409.187] [In Persian]
Bahrami, F. (2015). Studying the impact of social networks on students' behavior and attitudes. Second International Conference on Management and Development Culture, Tehran. [Link] [In Persian].
Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R.T., & Vartanian, L.R. (2017). The impact of appearance comparisons made through social media, traditional media, and in person in women’s everyday lives. Body image, 20, 31-39. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002]
Ghasemi Siani, M., Razavi, S., & Dousti, M. (2015). The role of mass media on people’s attitude towards general sports with a focus on physical fitness (A case study: Babolsar city). Applied Research in Sport Management, 4(1), 71-80. [dor: 20.1001.1.23455551.1394.4.1.6.4] [In Persian]
Hayes, M. (2022). Social media and inspiring physical activity during COVID-19 and beyond. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(1-2), 14-21. [dor: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1794939]
Jamshidzadeh, E., Kaffashi, M., & , Mirzaei, K. (2021). A Sociological study of the role of social networks on social indifference (Case of study: Residents of Districts 1 and 2 of Tehran in 1398), Urban Sociological Studies, 11 (39), 84-118. [Link] [In Persian]
Karimi, J., Abbasi, H., & Eydi, H. (2024). Sociological Explanation of Social Development Model Based on Sports Development. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(2), 194-211. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.19452.2551] [In Persian]
Khazaei, A., Eghbali, B., Dabir, A., & Mahmoudi, A. (2020). The role of psychosocial factors in predicting physical activity of students. Sport Psychology Studies, 8(30), 190-204. [https://doi.org/10.22089/spsyj.2020.7653.1827] [In Persian]
Kiani, M. S., & Nazari, L. (2022). Investigating the effect of social networks on the development of sports culture and interest in public and championship sports (a case study of male students in Kermanshah province). Society Culture Media, 11(44), 217-236. [dor: 20.1001.1.38552322.1401.11.44.11.9] [In Persian]
Kiani, M. S., Shabanimoghadam, K., Nazari, L., & Mosa, N. (2019). Relationship between Attitude toward Physical Education Course and Participation in School Sports Events Among Iraqi Kurdistan Students. journal of motor and behavioral sciences, 2(4), 272-282. [Link] [In Persian]
Maddock, J. E., & Frumkin, H. (2025). Physical activity in natural settings: An opportunity for lifestyle medicine. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 19(1), 73-87. [https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241253211]
Mahmoudian, H. , Kochani Isfahani, M., & Moqadas, S. (2015). Consumption of Media, Body Management and Pregnancy Behavior (A Study of Women Teachers in Yasuj). Strategy for Culture, 8(31), 173-196. [Link] [In Persian]
Martín-Rodríguez, A., Gostian-Ropotin, L. A., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Belando-Pedreño, N., Simón, J. A., López-Mora, C., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024). Sporting Mind: The Interplay of Physical Activity and Psychological Health. Sports medicine-open, 12(1), 37. [https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010037]
Mohammadi, S., Soltan Hosseini, M., & Ghasemi Siani, M. (2023). Construction, Validity and Reliability of the Questionnaire of Factors Affecting the Tendency of People to Physical Activity in Parks. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 22(59), 493-512. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.1744.2235] [In Persian].
Mohammadi, H., Majdi, A. A., & Noghani Dokht Bahmani, M. (2019). The Relationship between Media Consumption (Television, Satellite Programs and Internet) and Luxury Orientation among Women of 15-29 in Mashhad. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Journal of Social Sciences16(1), 27-55. [https://doi.org/10.22067/jss.v16i1.53190]  [In Persian]
Moshtaghi, M., Ghasmi, H., & Rasekh, N. (2021). Designing the Role of the Mass Media Role in the Development of Public Sports of the Country and Its Strategies. Sport Management Studies, 13(66), 363-392. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.8214.2813] [In Persian]
Morley, D. (2005). Theories of consumption in media studies. In Acknowledging consumption (pp. 301-332). Routledge. [Link]
Mousavi, S. T., & Dehghani, M. (2019). The importance and role of cyberspace in the development of national sports and providing a model. Journal of Contemporary Research in Sciences and Research,, 2(15), 33-48. [Link] [In Persian]
Norouzi Seyed Hosseini, R., & Hekmati, M. (2020). Understanding Female-Headed Single Parents Lived Experience from Health Concept through Sport Participation. Journal of Sport Management and Development. 9(4), 72-85. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2020.4566] [In Persian]
Parsamehr, M. (2014). A survey about individuals motives of participation intention in sports activity. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 8(24), 21-35. [Link] [In Persian]
Pourzarnegar, J., Rajabi Noosh Abadi, H., & Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi, E. (2022). Social media model in the development of sport for all. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 12(2), 77-98. [doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2022.21781.2669] [In Persian]
Razaieean, M., & GHiyasvand, A. (2023). A Study of Media Consumption among Tehran Universities Students and Its Relationship with Archaism. Rasaneh, 33(4), 67-87. [https://doi.org/10.22034/bmsp.2021.301261.1600] [In Persian]
Razavi, S., Majedi, N., & Mohamadian, F. (2024). The effect of the roles of social media on sport participation by mediating of participatory capabilities. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(2), 27-43. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2020.14329.2135] [In Persian]
Razavi, S., Majedi, N. & Mohammadian, F. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Virtual Communication Networks’ Role on Attitude and Sport Participation of Tehran Citizens. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 19(47), 223-246. [Link] [In Persian]
Rezaeian, M. (2019). Media consumption and its relation with Modernism (A case study: students of Soreh University). Rasaneh, 30(3), 145-165. [Link] [In Persian]
Saremi, A., & Parastesh, M. (2016). Clinical Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 10(6), 51-59. [dor: 20.1001.1.17357799.1395.10.6.6.6] [In Persian]
Senekal, J. S., Ruth Groenewald, G., Wolfaardt, L., Jansen, C., & Williams, K. (2023). Social media and adolescent psychosocial development: a systematic review. South African Journal of Psychology, 53(2), 157-171. [https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463221119302]
Taghvayi Fard, L., Karimi, M., & Rasekh, K. (2020). The Effect of the Media Using on Women’s Attitude toward childbearing, Jahrom. Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research8(15), 67-87. [https://doi.org/10.22084/csr.2020.19808.1691] [In Persian]
Wolfe, R., Meenaghan, T., & O'Sullivan, P. (2002). The sports network: Insights into the shifting balance of power. Journal of Business Research, 55(7), 611-622. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00191-0]