نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانش‌آموخته دکتری مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2025.28934.2937

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثرات اجتماعی درک شده ورزش قهرمانی و میزان رابطه با تمایل به حمایت از این ورزش بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر رشت بودند که تعداد 456 دانشجو براساس جدول مورگان به‌روش تصادفی طبقه‌­­ای به‌­عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌­های استاندارد اثرات اجتماعی دی ریک و دی بوسچر (2019) و تمایل به حمایت هالمن و همکاران (2016) بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و پایایی با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ (0/87=ɑ) تائید شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون فریدمن و رگرسیون لجستیک به‌­وسیله نرم‌افزار SPSS20 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج آزمون فریدمن، بیشترین اثر اجتماعی درک شده مربوط به اعتبار بین‌­المللی و قدرت سیاسی با میانگین رتبه (7/21) و کمترین مربوط به توانایی و کیفیت زندگی ورزشکاران با میانگین رتبه (2/52) بود. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که در بین ابعاد اثرات اجتماعی درک شده (ابعاد احساس خوب و اشتیاق، مشارکت ورزشی و سلامتی) با حمایت به­‌صورت تمایل به صرف مالیات پرداختی در ورزش قهرمانی رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین در بین ابعاد اثرات اجتماعی درک شده (ابعاد برابری و شمول اجتماعی، احساس خوب و اشتیاق و مصرف محلی و شرایط زندگی) با حمایت به‌­صورت تمایل به پیگیری اخبار و اطلاعات ورزشی رابطه معنی‌­دار بود؛ همین‌­طور در بین ابعاد اثرات اجتماعی درک شده (ابعاد برابری و شمول اجتماعی، احساس خوب و اشتیاق، مشارکت ورزشی و سلامتی، مصرف محلی و شرایط زندگی) با حمایت به‌­صورت تمایل به تماشای مسابقات و رویدادهای ورزشی از تلویزیون رابطه مثبت و معنی‌­داری بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: ابعاد احساس خوب و اشتیاق، مشارکت ورزشی و سلامتی، برابری و شمول اجتماعی، مصرف محلی و شرایط زندگی به ترتیب سبب حمایت از ورزش قهرمانی می­شود. توجه به این تاثیرات در سطوح مختلف مبنایی برای توجه به ورزش قهرمانی و سرمایه‌گذاری دولت در ورزش قهرمانی بر مبنای اهداف موردنظر می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Perceived Social Impacts of Championship Sport and its Effect on Willingness to Support

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fateme Ghane 1
  • Hamidreza Goharrostami 2
  • Mostafa MolaeiNejad 3

1 M.A in Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 PhD in Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The goal of the research was to determine the perceived social impacts of championship sports and the degree of relationship with the desire to support.
Methodology: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population was students of universities in Rasht, of which 456 students were selected as a sample based on the Morgan table using a stratified random method. The data collection tool was standard questionnaires. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by sports management professors and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha (ɑ=0.87). Friedman test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS20 software.
Results: According to the results of the Friedman test, the highest perceived social impact was related to international credibility and political power with an average rank of (7.21) and the lowest was related to the ability and quality of life of athletes with an average rank of (2.52). Also, the results of logistic regression showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of perceived social impact (dimensions of good feeling and enthusiasm, sports participation and health) and support in the form of willingness to spend taxes paid in championship sports. Also, there was a significant relationship between the dimensions of perceived social impact (dimensions of equality and social inclusion, good feeling and enthusiasm and local consumption and living conditions) and support in the form of willingness to follow sports news and information; Similarly, there was a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of perceived social impact (dimensions of equality and social inclusion, good feeling and enthusiasm, sports participation and health, local consumption and living conditions) and support in the form of willingness to watch sports competitions and events on television.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that the dimensions of feeling good and enthusiasm, sports participation and health, equality and social inclusion, local consumption and living conditions, respectively, cause support for championship sports. Therefore, paying attention to these effects at different levels is a basis for paying attention to championship sports and government investment in championship sports based on the intended goals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feeling Good and Passionate
  • Equality and Social Inclusion
  • Advocacy and Attraction
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