نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2023.22604.2714

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف آسیب‌شناسی تنیس روی میز ایران با استفاده از روش‌شناسی کیو و ارائه راهکارهای برون رفت انجام شد.
روش‌شناسی: مطالعه‌ی حاضر بر اساس هدف، از نوع پژوهش‌‌های کاربردی؛ به لحاظ ماهیت از نوع پژوهش‌­های اکتشافی، از نظر گردآوری داده‌ها، از نوع پژوهش‌های توصیفی- پیمایشی، از نوع پژوهش‌های آمیخته (کمی-کیفی) بود که در دو فاز انجام شد. ابتدا توسط روش‌شناسی کیو به آسیب‌شناسی تنیس روی میز پرداخته شد و سپس از طریق روش تحلیل مضمون به ارائه راهکارهای برون‌رفت از آسیب‌ها پرداخته شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل مربیان فعال در لیگ برتر، پیشکسوتان و نخبگان در تنیس روی میز بودند. این انتخاب به کمک تلفیقی نمونه­گیری گلوله­ برفی در بخش مصاحبه با خبرگان و نمونه­گیری هدفمند و غیراحتمالی در بخش تکمیل پرسشنامه کیو انجام شد (21=n). روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و چرخش واریماکس بود.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد الگوهای ذهنی خبرگان شامل عدالت خواهان ورزش، آینده نگران آموزش، 2 پی مهم در کل تاریخ (پول و پارتی)، نابرده رنج گنج میسر نمی‌شود، آهسته ولی پیوسته به پیش، به ­روز­رسانی فقط مخصوص نرم‌افزارها نیست، فشار اقتصادی از همه جهت، راهبردگرایان برنامه‌ریزی، 3ت اساسی = تخصص، تعهد و تداوم  می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: در کل می‌توان گفت آسیب­‌های زیادی در ورزش تنیس روی میز وجود دارد که هر کدام اثر منفی زیادی بر توسعه این رشته می‌گذارد و برای برون رفت از این وضعیت ابتدا باید مسأله حمایت را مد نظر قرار داد و سپس راهکارهای کلان سازمانی و قانونی را پیاده‌سازی کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pathology of Iran's Table Tennis by Using Q Methodology and Presenting Solutions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Zeinal Famileh 1
  • Hassan Fahim Devin 2
  • Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari 2
  • Hossein Peymanizad 2

1 PhD Student of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the pathology of Iranian table tennis injuries using the Q methodology and provide exit strategies.
Methodology: The present study is based on the purpose of applied research; In terms of the nature of exploratory research; In terms of data collection, it is a descriptive-survey research, and due to its application, Q methodology is a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) research. Q methodology is a method that includes the simultaneous use of quantitative and qualitative methods; therefore, the results of reviewing and analyzing the information obtained in this study include extracting the main factors mentioned in previous studies and the alignment of these studies in addition to conducting a Q interview to extract the views and opinions of experts. In the present study, 21 active coaches in the Premier League, veterans and elites in table tennis were selected as participants in the study. This selection was made with the help of a combination of purposeful and unlikely sampling and snowball sampling. The data analysis method was exploratory factor analysis and Varimax rotation.
Results: The findings showed that the mental patterns of experts including sports justice, concerned about the future of education, 2 (c) important in the whole history (money and patronage), the suffering of the treasure is not possible, slowly but steadily forward, updating only for Not software, economic pressure from all directions, planning strategists, 3 (d) basic = expertise, commitment, continuity.
Conclusion: On this, it can be concluded that the necessary measures should be taken to develop the sport of table tennis by promoting education and proper planning, and to provide the ground for the development of this sport.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Table Tennis
  • Sports Development
  • Development Barriers
  • Professional Sports
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