نقش و اولویت پارک‌های شهر در طراحی شهر ورزشی بر اساس نظریه داده بنیاد و مدل تصمیم‌گیری سلسله مراتبی AHP

ساجدی, علی; رضوی, محمد حسین; کلاته سیفری, معصومه

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2024.24610.2804

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

² استاد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم وررزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

³ دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر ایران

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2024.24610.2804

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش اولویت بندی پارک‌های شهر در طراحی شهر ورزشی از دیدگاه خبرگان است.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر به صورت آمیخته بود و ابزار جمع آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه‌های نیمه عمیق با خبرگان در بخش کیفی؛ و پرسشنامه در بخش کمی با خبرگان برنامه‌ریزی، معماری شهری و مدیریت ورزشی بود. در بخش کیفی مصاحبه‌ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت و روایی داده‌ها با بازبینی توسط سه نفر از مشارکت‌کنندگان مورد تایید قرار گرفت و برای پایایی با تکرار کدگذاری‌ها توسط دو نفر از متخصصین، تایید شد. در بخش کمی پرسشنامه در قالب 21 سوال 9 ارزشی در بین پنل متخصصین توزیع شد. روایی در پنل متخصصین و پایایی نیز با استفاده از بسته FuzzyAHP در نرم افزار R مورد تایید قرار گرفت و به شیوه تحلیل سلسه مراتبی (AHP) اولویت‌بندی شد.
یافته‌ها: در بخش کیفی، هفت مولفه‌ی باغ، پارک شهر بازی، پارک ورزشی، پارک سالمندان، خیابان پارک، پارک ماجراجویانه و پارک عمومی احصا شد و میزان اهمیت آن‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد اولویت مولفه‌‎های طراحی شهر ورزشی به ترتیب خیابان‌پارک (0/264)، پارک‌ ورزشی (0/231)، پارک عمومی (0/190)، پارک‌سالمندان (0/114)، باغ (0/081)، پارک‌شهربازی (0/073) و پارک ماجراجویانه (0/047) می‌باشند.
نتیجه‌گیری: از میان پارک‌های مختلف، خیابان پارک مهم‌ترین و پارک ماجراجویانه کم اهمیت‌ترین اهمیت را در طراحی شهر ورزشی از نظر متخصصین برنامه‌ریزی، معماری شهری و مدیریت ورزشی داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role and priority of urban parks in designing a sports city based on grounded theory and the AHP hierarchical decision‑making model

نویسندگان [English]

Ali Sajedi ¹
Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi ²
Masoumeh Kalateh Seifari ³

¹ Ph.D of Sport Management , University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

² Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

³ Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was prioritizing city parks in designing sports city from the perspective of experts.
Methodology: The present study was combined and the tools for data collection of semi-depth interviews with experts in the qualitative phase and questionnaire in quantitative part with planning experts, urban architecture and sports management were continued in the qualitative part of interviews until theoretical saturation were achieved. The validity of the data was confirmed by the review of three participants. To confirm the repetition of codes by two experts. The quantitative part of the questionnaire was distributed in 21 questions across 9 values. Validity of the panel of experts and reliability was confirmed using FuzzyAHP package in R software and prioritized using AHP.
Results: In the qualitative findings, seven components of garden, public park, sports park, elderly park, street park, amusement park and adventure park obtained and their priority levels got examined. The results showed that park components are street park (0.264), sports park (0.231), public park (0.190), elderly park (0.114), gardens (0.081), amusement park (0.073) and adventure park (0.047).
Conclusion: Among the various parks the Park Street was the most important and adventure park was the least important in designing sports city in terms of planning specialists, urban architecture and sports management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sports City
Park Street
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

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نقش و اولویت پارک‌های شهر در طراحی شهر ورزشی بر اساس نظریه داده بنیاد و مدل تصمیم‌گیری سلسله مراتبی AHP

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 47پاییز- پیاپی 47مهر 1405

دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 47
پاییز- پیاپی 47
مهر 1405