طراحی الگوی ساخت استادیوم‌های ورزشی سبز

شریعت ناصری, عزیز; صفاری, لیلا; ماجدی, نیما

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2024.27264.2889

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

² استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

³ استادیار مدیریت ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

10.22124/jsmd.2024.27264.2889

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی ساخت استادیوم‌های ورزشی سبز بود.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف در دسته مطالعات کاربردی قرار می‌گیرد و از حیث ماهیت داده‌ها، رویکردی آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) دارد. جامعه آماری بخش کیفی پژوهش شامل مدیران استادیوم‌های ورزشی کشور، قهرمانان ملی، مسئولین وزارت ورزش و جوانان و شرکت توسعه و نگهداری اماکن ورزشی کشور بود که در مجموع ۴۰ نفر را در بر می‌گیرد. جامعه آماری بخش کمی شامل کلیه مدیران و کارکنان وزارت ورزش و جوانان و کارشناسان شرکت توسعه و نگهداری اماکن ورزشی کشور بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای؛ 193 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج، در عامل پایداری زیست محیطی: شاخص‌های توجه به عدم تخریب اکوسیستم‌ها در منطقه، مکان‌یابی صحیح اماکن و فضاهای ورزشی و آلودگی حداقل هوا، زمین و خاک در طراحی و ساخت اماکن؛ در عامل مکان‌یابی به ترتیب شاخص‌های توجه به ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺧﺎک زﻣﯿﻦ، توجه به ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻣﯿﻦ از ﺣﯿﺚ ﺷﯿﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ، توجه به ﺷﻌﺎع ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدی ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ؛ و در عامل زیبایی‌شناختی به ترتیب شاخص‌های هارمونی، فرم، فضا، محیط، نور و رنگ به عنوان مهم‌ترین شاخص‌های مورد مطالعه شناسایی شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اهمیت مکان‌یابی در ساخت فضاهای ورزشی سبز، پیشنهاد می‌شود که در فرآیند طراحی و احداث استخرها، عوامل طبیعی و مصنوعی محیطی از جمله شرایط اقلیمی، ویژگی‌های دسترسی، وضعیت آب‌وهوا و توپوگرافی خاک مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. علاوه بر این، با در نظر گرفتن نقش کلیدی اقتصاد در دوران معاصر، توصیه می‌شود که مدیران در برنامه‌ریزی و احداث فضاهای ورزشی، بر ابعاد اقتصادی و بهره‌وری بهینه این فضاها تمرکز ویژه‌ای داشته باشند تا علاوه بر تأمین نیازهای ورزشی، پایداری اقتصادی و استفاده حداکثری از این اماکن نیز تضمین شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model for the Construction of Green Sports Stadiums

نویسندگان [English]

Aziz Shariat Nasery ¹
Leila Saffari ²
Nima Majedi ³

¹ PhD student in sports management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this research was to design a model for constructing environmentally sustainable (green) sports stadiums.
Methodology: This study is applied in nature and employs a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Data were collected through interviews using a field-based strategy. The qualitative sample consisted of 40 individuals, including sports stadium managers and officials from the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The quantitative sample included all managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as well as managers and experts from the Sports Venues Development and Maintenance Company.
Results: Based on the results, in the environmental sustainability factor: indicators of attention to the lack of destruction of ecosystems in the region, correct location of sports venues and spaces, and minimal air, land, and soil pollution in the design and construction of venues; in the location factor, respectively, indicators of attention to soil characteristics, attention to ground conditions in terms of appropriate slope, attention to the functional radius of the desired location; and in the aesthetic factor, respectively, indicators of harmony, form, space, environment, light, and color were identified as the most important indicators studied.
Conclusion: Considering the critical role of site selection in the development of green sports facilities, it is recommended that both natural and artificial environmental factors—such as climate conditions, accessibility, weather patterns, and soil topography—be carefully evaluated in the planning and design of facilities like swimming pools. Additionally, given the significance of economic considerations in the modern era, planners and managers are encouraged to prioritize economic efficiency and sustainability. This dual focus not only addresses athletic needs but also ensures the long-term viability and optimal use of sports facilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sports Stadiums
Environmental Sustainability
Location
Aesthetic

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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

طراحی الگوی ساخت استادیوم‌های ورزشی سبز

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43
پاییز- پیاپی 43
مهر 1404
صفحه 155-174

طراحی الگوی ساخت استادیوم‌های ورزشی سبز

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43پاییز- پیاپی 43مهر 1404صفحه 155-174

دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43
پاییز- پیاپی 43
مهر 1404
صفحه 155-174