نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 استادیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: در پژوهش حاضر جایگاه صنعت ورزش در اقتصاد کشور ایران و ارتباط آن با سایر فعالیت‌های اقتصادی بررسی می‌شود.
روش‌شناسی: مطالعه حاضر از نظر روش، تحلیلی و توصیفی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این مطالعه به صورت کتابخانه‌ای است و با روش تحلیل شبکه‌های پیچیده به بررسی جایگاه صنعت ورزش در اقتصاد ایران پرداخته می‌شود. گره‌ها در این شبکه نشان دهنده فعالیت‌های اقتصادی و وزن یال‌هایی که گره‌ها را بهم متصل می‌کند مطابق با ارتباط داده و ستانده میان فعالیت‌های اقتصادی در جدول داده- ستانده تعیین می‌گردد و سپس با استفاده از معیارهای مرکزیت به بررسی جایگاه صنعت ورزش در اقتصاد ایران پرداخته می‌شود.
یافته‌ها: مطابق با نتایج به دست آمده صنعت ورزش رتبه 1 را برای مرکزیت بینابینی و رتبه 2 را برای نزدیکی ورودی به خود اختصاص داده است. نتایج نشان دهنده این است که املاک و مستغلات بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را بر صنعت ورزش و بخش آموزش بیشترین تاثیرپذیری را از صنعت ورزش دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مطابق با رتبه به دست آمده برای مرکزیت بینابینی تعداد صنایع بیشتری برای ارتباط سریعتر با یکدیگر به صنعت ورزش نیاز دارند. رتبه نزدیکی ورودی صنعت ورزش نیز نشان دهنده این است که صنعت ورزش در مدت زمان کمتری می‌تو‌اند از بقیه صنعت‌ها نهاده بگیرد. تاثیر پذیری صنعت ورزش از املاک و مستغلات به دلیل استفاده از سالن‌ها و زمین‌ها برای ورزش‌های مختلف است. تاثیرگذاری ورزش بر آموزش نیز نشان دهنده نقش مهم ورزش در ارتقای سرمایه انسانی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Position of Sports Industry in Iran's Economy: Input-Output Table Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- Parviz Rostamzadeh 1
- Zeinab Yadegar 2
1 Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: In the present study, the position of the sports industry in the Iran economy and its relationship with other economic activities are investigated.
Methodology: The present study is analytical and descriptive in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. The method of data collection is by library and the position of the sports industry is investigated by complex networks. The nodes in this network represent the economic activities and the weight of the edges that connect the nodes according to the input-output table determined and then by using the centrality criteria the position of the sports industry in the Iran economy examined.
Results: According to the results, the sports industry is ranked 1st for betweenness and 2nd for in-closeness. The results show that real estate had the greatest impact on the sports industry. Also, the sports industry has the greatest impact on the education sector.
Conclusion: According to the ranking for betweenness centrality, more industries need the sports industry to connect faster to each other. The in-closeness ranking of the sports industry also indicates that the sports industry can receive input from other industries in a shorter period of time. The impact of the sports industry on real estate is due to the use of halls and grounds for various sports. The impact of sport on education also shows the important impact of sport on the promotion of human capital.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sports Industry
- Sport Economics
- Input-Output Table
- Complex Networks
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