نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان
2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد قزوین
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین
چکیده
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگویی برای تحلیل و مدیریت توسعه ورزش کارگری در ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی و سیستماتیک انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری شامل دو بخش منابع انسانی (مدیران، اساتید، مربیان، و ...) و منابع اطلاعاتی (کتاب‌ها، مقالات، اسناد، رسانه‌ها، و ...) بود. نمونه‌گیری به تعداد قابل کفایت بر مبنای رسیدن به اشباع نظری به صورت قضاوتی انجام شد (18 نفر و 53 نسخه). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه اسنادی و مصاحبه های اکتشافی نظام مند بود. روایی ابزار براساس اعتبار حقوقی و علمی نمونه آماری، نظر خبرگان و ضریب توافق بین مصححان کدگذار ارزیابی و تایید گردید. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از روش کدگذاری چندمرحله‌ای و رویکرد تحلیل سیستمی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: مدل مفهومی شامل شش سطح متوالی بود: سطح زمینه (حامیان اجتماعی و ظرفیت های محیطی)، سطح ساختار (نهادهای متولی، قابلیت راهبردی اجرایی و تقسیم کار میان بخشی و فرابخشی)، سطح قابلیت (نوآوری و تنوع بخشی ، سیستم دانش و فناوری، تأمین و مدیریت منابع انسانی، تأمین و مدیریت منابع فیزیکی و تأمین و مدیریت منابع مالی در ورزش کارگری)، سطح فرایند (رویدادهای ورزشی، نیازسنجی ورزشی، فرهنگ‌سازی ورزش، آموزش همگانی ورزش و خدمات ورزشی به کارگران)، سطح عملکرد (قابلیت ورزشی، دستاورد ورزشی و مشارکت ورزشی کارگران) و سطح پیامد (توسعه پایدار ورزش کارگری).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس مدل مفهومی می توان گفت که سیستم توسعه ورزش کارگری کشور توسط زنجیرهای از عوامل زمینه ای، ساختاری، قابلیتی، فرایندی، عملکردی و پیامدی هدایت میشود و برآیند روابط بین این عوامل، خروجی سیستم و سطج توسعه را تعیین می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Developing a Conceptual Model for the Development of Worker Sport in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- rahim ramzaninejad 1
- Hojat pahlavan 2
- Mehdi Naderi Nasab 3
1 Professor of Sport Management, Guilan University,
2 Ph.D. of Sport Management Islamic Azad University, ghazvin branch
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, ghazvin branch
چکیده [English]
Objective: The aim of this research was developing a Conceptual Model for the Development of Worker Sport in Iran.
Methodology: The research method was qualitative research with systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of human resources (managers, professors, educators, etc.) and information resources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). The sample was selected based on theoretical saturation and was sampled in a theoretical way (18 people and 53 documents). The research tool was a library study and exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and verified based on the legal and scientific evidence of the sample, the opinion of the experts, and the agreement between the codebook editors. A multi-stage coding method was used to analyze the data using a systematic approach.
Results: The conceptual model consisted of six consecutive levels: context level (social supporters and environmental capacities), structure level (trustee institutions, strategic executive capability, and division of work between sectors and cross-sector), capability level (innovation and diversification, knowledge and technology system, Human Resource Management, Physical Resource Management and Financing in Worker Sport), Process Level (Sporting Events, Sport Needs Assessment, Sport Cultivation, General Sport Training and Sport Services to Workers), Performance Level (Sport Ability, Sport Achievement and Worker Sport Participation) and Outcome Level (Sustainable Development of Worker Sport).
Conclusion: Based on the conceptual model It can be said that the system of development of workers' sports development in the country Driven by a chain of contextual, structural, functional, process, functional, and consequential factors and the outcome of the relationships between these factors determines the output of the system and the development level.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Public sport
- Workers' sport
- Development model
- Development capabilities
- Development processes
Abioye, A.I., et al. (2013). Do mass media campaigns improve physical activity? a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Public Health, 71(1), 20.
- Bell, B., et al. (2018). Sport development in challenging times: leverage of sport events for legacy in disadvantaged communities. Managing Sport and Leisure, 23(4-6), 369-390.
- Benar, N., et al. (2018). Analysis of the Perspectives of Sports Partnership Development in Guilan Province: Services, Stratters, Factors, Custodians, Needs, Challenges and Solutions. Sports Management Studies, 10(48), 4215 (persian).
- de Grace, L.A., et al. (2017). Exploring the role of sport in the development of substance addiction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 46-57.
- Dollman, J., et al. (2010). The impact of socioeconomic position on sport participation among South Australian youth. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 13(3), 318-322.
- Freeman, R.E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach: Cambridge university press.
- Hodge, C.J., et al. (2017). A Family Thing: Positive Youth Development Outcomes of a Sport-Based Life Skills Program. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 35(1).
- Horri, L. (2010). The Effect of Leisure Sport Planning on the Psychological Health of Hard Workers. (M.Sc), University of Tehran Center (persian).
- Iran Labor News Agency. (2018). Iran Worker Sport Performance Report. News Agency Website, Content Code: 689867. (Persian).
- Khatibzadeh, M. (2016). Regular sport participation pattern design. (PhD thesis), Tarbiat Modarres University (Persian).
- Lenartowicz, M. (2016). Family leisure consumption and youth sport socialization in post-communist Poland: A perspective based on Bourdieu’s class theory. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 51(2), 219-237.
- Majidi, C. (2017). Design of the Adventure Sports Participation Pattern. (PhD thesis), Kharazmi University (Persian).
- Marjan, S., et al. (2018). City-friendly city-style physical activity with the approach of active cities, active communities, active citizens. Sport Management Studies, 10(48), 89-112 (persian).
- Mirzazadeh, S.Z. (2016). The Relationship between Perceived Barriers and Motivation for Sport Participation of Workers in Quchan City. (M.Sc), Imam Reza International University (Persian).
- Mokafi, D., et al. (2018). The Relationship between Public Sport and Joy and Worker Productivity. Paper presented at the Second National Conference on Promoting and Developing Public Sports, Ardabil Province, Ardabil, Ardabil Province Public Sports Board (Persian).
- Morghzar, M.A. (2016). The Relationship between Perceived Barriers and Motivation for Sport Participation in Quchan City Workers. (Masters Thesis), Imam Reza International University (Persian).
- Nikbakhsh, R., et al. (2016). Factors Influencing the Adoption of New Technologies in Workers' Sports Based on the TAM Model. Paper presented at the First National Conference on New Findings in Sport Science (Persian).
- Numerato, D. (2009). The institutionalisation of regional public sport policy in the Czech Republic. International journal of sport policy and politics, 1(1), 13-30.
- Ross, S.E.T., et al. (2018). Latino parents' perceptions of physical activity and healthy eating: At the intersection of culture, family, and health. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 50(10), 968-976.
- Safari, M. (2012). Designing the Pattern of General Sports Development in Iran. (Ph.D thesis), Tarbiat Modares University (Persian).
- Sajjadi, S., et al. (2018). Presenting a Pathological Model of Sport Structure in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 10(47), 85-108 (persian).
- Schulenkorf, N., et al. (2019). Managing sport-for-development and healthy lifestyles: The sport-for-health model. Sport Management Review, 22(1), 96-107.
- Sixth Development Plan (2017). Sports section report. Strategic reports from the Ministry of Sports and Youth (Persian).
- Sports Council of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare. (2016). Iran Worker Sport Development Document, Sport Documentation Center and Web site of Directorate of Sport Affairs (Persian).
- Sugiyama, T. (2012). The built environment and physical activity behaviour change: new directions for research? , Japanese Association of Exercise Epidemiology.
- Waller, M.R. (2002). My baby's father: Unmarried parents and paternal responsibility: Cornell University Press.
)