ارتباط بین ترجیحات زمانی و ترجیحات ریسک با تغییر رفتار در مشارکت در ورزش و فعالیت‌های‌ بدنی

کلاشی, مازیار; عیدی, حسین; عباسی, همایون; فروغی, بهزاد

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2022.6677

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

² استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

³ استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده مدیریت تجارت بین الملل، دانشگاه آی-شاو، کوزینگ، تایوان

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2022.6677

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین ترجیحات زمانی و ترجیحات ریسک بر تغییر رفتار در مشارکت در ورزش و فعالیت های‌بدنی بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر الگوی لاجیت ترتیبی تعمیم یافته بوده است و جهت برآورد ضرایب پارامترهای این الگو از روش حداکثر راست‌نمایی استفاده شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده است که فرآیند توزیع و جمع‌آوری آن از دو طریق توزیع به کمک فضای مجازی و به صورت حضوری بوده است. حجم نمونه با توجه به برآورد حاصل از فرمول کوکران محاسبه و در نهایت تعداد 373 پرسشنامه مبنای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل آماری متغیرها و برآورد پارامترهای الگوی لاجیت نیز از نرم افزار STATA16 استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد مولفه‌های ترجیح ریسک و ترجیح زمانی بر تغییر رفتار افراد جهت مشارکت در فعالیت‌بدنی تاثیرگذار می‌باشند و با افزایش میزان ترجیح ریسک و ترجیح زمانی افراد احتمال حضور آنها در مراحل بالاتر تغییر رفتار (از مرحله پیش تامل به نگهداری) افزایش می‌یابد.
نتیجه‌گیری: به طورکلی پژوهش حاضر و یافته‌های حاصل از آن می‌تواند یک دیدگاه و رویکرد جدید به متولیان توسعه فعالیت‌های بدنی و ورزش در جامعه ارائه نماید تا با به کارگیری ابزارهای نوین (مولفه‌های اقتصاد رفتاری) به اهداف مورد نظر خود جهت گسترش و ترویج فعالیت‌های بدنی و دستیابی به اهداف سلامت در جامعه دست یابند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between time preferences and risk preferences with behavioral changes in participation in sports and physical activities

نویسندگان [English]

maziyar kalashi ¹
hossein eydi ²
Homayoun Abbasi ²
behzad foroughi ³

¹ Ph.D. in Sport Management Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Sport Management, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to Relationship between time preferences and risk preferences with behavioral changes in participation in sports and physical activities
Methodology: The method used in the present study has been a generalized sequential logit model and the maximum straightening method has been used to estimate the coefficients of the parameters of this pattern. The required information has been collected in the form of a questionnaire, that the process of distribution and collection has been through two methods of distribution with the help of cyberspace and face to face. The sample size was calculated based on the estimation obtained from Cochran's formula and finally 373 questionnaires were used as the basis for statistical analysis. STATA⁽₁₆⁾ software has been used for statistical analysis of variables and estimation of Logit pattern parameters.
Results: The results showed that the economic components of risk preference and time preference have an effect on changing people's behavior to participate in physical activity and with increasing risk and time preference for individuals, increases the likelihood of their presence at higher levels of behavior change (from the Pre-contemplation stage to maintenance).
Conclusion: In general, the present study and its findings can provide a new perspective and approach custodians of the development of physical activities in society to use new tools (components of behavioral economics) to achieve their goals to expand and promote physical activity and achieve health goals in the community.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Time Preference
Risk Preference
Sports Economics
Behavioral Economics
Behavioral Interventions

مراجع

Anderson, L. R., & Mellor, J. M. (2008). Predicting health behaviors with an experimental measure of risk preference. Journal of Health Economics, 27(5), 1260-1274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.05.011

Barsky, R. B., Juster, F. T., Kimball, M. S., & Shapiro, M. D. (1997). Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental Approach in the Health and Retirement Study*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 537-579. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555280

Banar, N., Dastom, S., Gohar Rostami, H. R., Mohaddes, F. (2018). Designing a sports participation development model (case study of Guilan province). Human Resource Management in Sport, 5 (2), 217-234. https://doi.org/10.22044 / shm.2018.4125.1279

Brown, H., & van der Pol, M. (2015). Intergenerational transfer of time and risk preferences. Journal of Economic Psychology, 49, 187-204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.06.003

Camerer, C., & Loewenstein, G. (2004). Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future. Advances in Behavioral Economics.

Cawley, J. (2004). An Economic Framework for Understanding Physical Activity and Eating Behaviors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.06.012

Eberth, B., & Smith, M. D. (2010). Modelling the participation decision and duration of sporting activity in Scotland. Economic Modelling, 27(4), 822-834. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2009.10.003

Estabrooks, P. A., Glasgow, R. E., & Dzewaltowski, D. A. (2003). Physical Activity Promotion Through Primary Care. JAMA, 289(22), 2913-2916. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.22.2913

Frederick, S., Loewenstein, G., & O'Donoghue, T. (2002). Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review %J Journal of Economic Literature. 40(2), 351-401. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205102320161311

Garber, C. E., Allsworth, J. E., Marcus, B. H., Hesser, J., & Lapane, K. L. (2008). Correlates of the stages of change for physical activity in a population survey. American journal of public health, 98(5), 897-904. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.123075

García, J., Lera-López, F., & Suárez, M. J. (2010). Estimation of a Structural Model of the Determinants of the Time Spent on Physical Activity and Sport: Evidence for Spain. Journal of Sports Economics, 12(5), 515-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002510387080

Gharah, M., Rezaee Sofi, M., zardi, N. (2019). The Effectiveness of Planned Pattern of Training Behavior in order to Adhere to General Sport Activities to Improve the Students’ Health. Educational Development of Judishapur, 10(Supplement), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.22118/edc.2019.91021

Grima, S., Grima, A., Thalassinos, E., Seychell, S., & Spiteri, J. (2017). Theoretical Models for Sport Participation: Literature Review. International Journal of Economics and Business, V.

Hunter, R. F., Tang, J., Hutchinson, G., Chilton, S., Holmes, D., & Kee, F. (2018). Association between time preference, present-bias and physical activity: implications for designing behavior change interventions. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1388. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6305-9

IRNA, N. A. (2019). Non-communicable diseases are the cause of 82% of deaths in the country. Retrieved www.irna.ir/news/83570312/ from

John, L. K., & Norton, M. I. (2013). Converging to the lowest common denominator in physical health. Health Psychol, 32(9), 1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033849

Kudlacek, M., Fromel, K., Groffik, Dorota. (2020). Associations between adolescents’ preference for fitness activities and achieving the recommended weekly level of physical activity. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness; 18(1): 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2019.10.001

Kullgren, J. T., Harkins, K. A., Bellamy, S. L., Gonzales, A., Tao, Y., Zhu, J., Volpp, K. G., Asch, D. A., Heisler, M., & Karlawish, J. (2014). A mixed-methods randomized controlled trial of financial incentives and peer networks to promote walking among older adults. Health Educ Behav, 41(1 Suppl), 43s-50s. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198114540464

Lawrence, S. A. (2002). Behavioral Interventions to Increase Physical Activity. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 6(1), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.1300/J137v06n01_03

Lechner, M. (2009). Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities. Journal of Health Economics, 28(4), 839-854. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.003

Lechner, M., & Sari, N. (2015). Labor market effects of sports and exercise: Evidence from Canadian panel data. Labour Economics, 35, 1-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2015.04.001

Leonard, T., & Shuval, K. (2017). Behavioral economics: Tools for promotion of physical activity. In Behavioral economics and healthy behaviors: Key concepts and current research. (pp. 70-89). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315637938-5

Leonard, T., Shuval, K., de Oliveira, A., Skinner, C. S., Eckel, C., & Murdoch, J. C. (2013). Health behavior and behavioral economics: economic preferences and physical activity stages of change in a low-income African-American community. American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 27(4), 211-221. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110624-QUAN-264

Mann, T., de Ridder, D., & Fujita, K. (2013). Self-regulation of health behavior: social psychological approaches to goal setting and goal striving. Health Psychol, 32(5), 487-498. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028533

Prochaska, J.O. (1996). A stage paradigm for integrating clinical and public health approaches to smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 21 (6), 721-732.

Reeves, D. (2010). Leading to Change / Closing the Implementation Gap.

Roberto, C. A., & Kawachi, I. (2016). Behavioral Economics and Public Health. Oxford.

Royer, H., Stehr, M., & Sydnor, J. (2015). Incentives, Commitments, and Habit Formation in Exercise: Evidence from a Field Experiment with Workers at a Fortune-500 Company %J American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 7(3), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20130327

Sallis, J. F., Cervero, R. B., Ascher, W., Henderson, K. A., Kraft, M. K., & Kerr, J. (2006). An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu Rev Public Health, 27, 297-322. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100

Sari, N. (2011). Does Physical Exercise Affect Demand for Hospital Services? Evidence from Canadian Panel Data. In (pp. 81-100). https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857930149.00009

Sari, N. (2014). Sports, exercise and length of stay in hospitals: is there a differential effect for chronically ill people? Contemporary Economic Policy, 32(2), 247-260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12028

Sari, N. (2017). Time inconsistent preferences in intertemporal choices for physical activity and weight loss: evidence from Canadian health surveys. In M. Altman (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioural Economics and Smart Decision-Making (pp. 449-463). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Sari, N., & Lechner, M. (2015). Long-Run Health Effects of Sports And Exercise In Canada. Working Papers(150018), Canadian Centre for Health Economics.

Shuval, K., Hébert, E. T., Siddiqi, Z., Leonard, T., Lee, S. C., Tiro, J. A., McCallister, K., & Skinner, C. S. (2013). Impediments and facilitators to physical activity and perceptions of sedentary behavior among urban community residents: the Fair Park Study. Prev Chronic Dis, 10, E177. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd10.130125

Shuval, K., Si, X., Nguyen, B., & Leonard, T. (2015). Utilizing Behavioral Economics to Understand Adherence to Physical Activity Guidelines Among a Low-Income Urban Community. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(7), 947. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0203

Siqueira Reis, R., Hino, A. A., Ricardo Rech, C., Kerr, J., & Curi Hallal, P. (2013). Walkability and physical activity: findings from Curitiba, Brazil. Am J Prev Med, 45(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.04.020

Thorgeirsson, T., & Kawachi, I. (2013). Behavioral Economics: Merging Psychology and Economics for Lifestyle Interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44(2), 185-189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.008

Tashakori Saleh P, Khodaparast M, Feizi M. (2018). Time and Present-Biased Preferences in Intertemporal Behavior of Iranian Young People: Case Study of Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. QJER; 18 (3): 79-102

To, F. (2018). Self-initiated nudging for physical activity: A diary study Erasmus University]. Rotterdam, Netherlands.

van der Pol, M., Hennessy, D., & Manns, B. (2017). The role of time and risk preferences in adherence to physician advice on health behavior change. Eur J Health Econ, 18(3), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0800-7

مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

ارتباط بین ترجیحات زمانی و ترجیحات ریسک با تغییر رفتار در مشارکت در ورزش و فعالیت‌های‌ بدنی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31
آبان 1401
صفحه 46-69

ارتباط بین ترجیحات زمانی و ترجیحات ریسک با تغییر رفتار در مشارکت در ورزش و فعالیت‌های‌ بدنی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31آبان 1401صفحه 46-69

دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31
آبان 1401
صفحه 46-69