نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان

2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

4 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف:  هدف از این پژوهش ارائه چارچوبی مفهومی برای تحلیل سیستم توسعه بسکتبال در ایران بود.
روش‌شناسی: روش تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی سیستماتیک انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری شامل دو بخش جامعه انسانی (مدیران، مربیان و ...) و جامعه اطلاعاتی (کتاب ­ها، مقالات، اسناد، رسانه­، و ...) مربوط به بسکتبال بود. نمونه به تعداد قابل کفایت بر مبنای رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب و به روش نظری (قضاوتی) نمونه­ گیری شد (21 نفر و 56 سند). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای و مصاحبه‌­های اکتشافی بود. روایی ابزار براساس اعتبار حقوقی و علمی نمونه، نظر خبرگان و توافق بین متخصصان کدگذار ارزیابی و تایید گردید. جهت تحلیل داده­‌ها از روش کدگذاری چندمرحله­ای با رویکرد تحلیل سیستمی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: چارچوب پژوهش حاصل از کدگذاری شامل چهار سطح منظرها، عوامل، ابعاد و مولفه‌­های آن‌­ها بود. منظرها و عوامل زیرمجموعه آن­ها شامل سطح زمینه (تحولات و توسعه بین­المللی، ویژگی ها و قابلیت­ها، پیشینه و سابقه ملی، توسعه ملی ورزش)، قابلیت (مدیریت راهبردی و  اجرایی،  منابع فیزیکی و امکانات، مدیریت مالی و  منابع اقتصادی، علمی و فناوری)، مشارکت (رویداد و مشارکت، مدیریت منابع انسانی متخصص،  مدیریت استعداد و ورزشکاران، مدیریت ذینفعان بیرونی) و پیامد (توسعه پایدار بسکتبال) است. روابط بین عوامل در مدل مفهومی ترسیم گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‌­های پژوهش می ­توان گفت که سیستم توسعه بسکتبال یک فرایند راهبردی است که تحت تاثیر عوامل مذکور  ونهایتا از طریق مولفه­‌های مشارکتی صورت می­‌گیرد و مطلوبیت آن در این است که سبب توسعه پایدار ­این رشته شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a framework for analyze the basketball development system in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahrokh bahmaei 1
  • Rahim Ramezani Nezhad 2
  • hamid reza Goharrostami 3
  • Hossein Moltafet 4

1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, University of Guilan

2 Professor of Sport Management, Guilan University

3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan,

4 Assistant Professor of Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this research was provide a framework for analyzing the basketball development system in Iran.
Methodology: The research method was qualitative research with systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of human society (managers, coaches ...) and information society (books, articles, documents, media, etc.) related to basketball. The sample was selected based on theoretical saturation and was sampled in a theoretical way (21 people and 56 documents). The research tool was a library study and exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and verified based on the legal and scientific evidence of the sample, the opinion of the experts, and the agreement between the codebook editors. A multi-stage coding method was used to analyze the data using a systematic approach.
Results: The research framework derived from coding included four levels of perspectives, factors, dimensions, and components of them. Their perspectives and factors include the background (international development and development, features and capabilities, background and national background, national development of sport), ability (strategic and executive management, physical resources and facilities, financial management and Economic, scientific and technological resources), participation (event and participation, expert human resource management, talent management and athlete management, external stakeholder management) and the consequence (sustainable development of basketball). Relationship between the factors in the conceptual model is drawn.
Conclusion: Based on research findings, the basketball development system can be said to be a strategic process which is influenced by the above-mentioned factors, ultimately through collaborative component and its desirability is to lead to sustainable development of this discipline.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Group sports
  • Basketball field
  • Sport development
  • Development model
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