نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازاریابی و رسانه در ورزش، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران،

3 استادیار، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: بازاریابی عصبی دانشی است که می‌تواند تصمیم‌گیری‌ها و فعالیت‌های ناخودآگاه انسان را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی پاسخ‌های عصبی روانشناختی مصرف­کنندگان نسبت به راهبرد صحه‌­گذاری و تخفیف در محصولات ورزشی بود.
روش‌شناسی: تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی بود و به صورت نیمه تجربی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق دانشجویان رشته تربیت‌­بدنی در محدوده سنی 25 تا 35 سال بودند که تعداد 40 نفر داوطلب (20 زن و 20 مرد) به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. به منظور تهیه ابزار تحقیق تصاویر متناسب با دو استراتژی صحه­‌گذاری و تخفیف تهیه و روایی تصاویر توسط 10 نفر از متخصصان بازاریابی ورزشی تأیید شد. از دستگاه الکتروآنسفالوگرافی Enobio، 20 کاناله برای ثبت امواج و شکل ­های خودارزیابی برای سنجش انگیختگی و لذت استفاده شد. با نگرش به نقش لوب فرونتال در توجه، موج آلفا و بتا در این ناحیه از مغز توسط کانال‌های F3، F4 و FZ بررسی شد. به منظور استخراج داده­ ها از نرم‌افزار Matlab 2013 b و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده ­ها از روش­ های آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی شامل آزمون فریدمن و یومن ویتنی با نرم‌افزار Spss 22 استفاده شد.
یافته­‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که میزان تغییرات امواج آلفا و بتا در راهبرد صحه‌­گذاری کمتر از راهبرد تخفیف است و این راهبرد درگیری بیشتری در ناحیه فرونتال مغزی که مرتبط با توجه است، ایجاد می‌­کند.
نتیجه‌­گیری: با توجه به تأثیر بیشتر راهبرد صحه ­گذاری بر پاسخ‌­های عصبی روانشناختی مصرف­‌کنندگان در مقایسه با راهبرد تخفیف، می‌­توان به وسیله آن زمینه ترغیب بیشتر مصرف­‌کنندگان به استفاده از محصولات ورزشی را فراهم نمود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation the Neuro – Physiological Responses of Consumer to the Endorsement and Discount Strategies in Sports Products

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali ghaedi 1
  • behzad izadi 2
  • Mohammadreza Ghasemian 3

1 PhD Student in Sport Marketing and Media, University Of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Sport Management Group, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Assistant professor, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Neuromarketing is the knowledge that can examine the decisions and activities of the subconscious. The purpose of this study was to investigate the neuro – physiological responses of consumer to the Endorsement and discount strategies in sports products.
Methodology: The research in terms of purpose was an applied and In terms of the methodology was a Semi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study was 25-35 years old physical education students and the sample was 40 volunteers (20 men and 20 women). In order to provide research tool, images were adapted by two research strategies (endorsement and discount). Validity of images was confirmed by 10 sports marketing experts. Enobio electroencephalography device, 20 channels made in Spain, was used to record the waves. A self-assessment manikin was used to measure participant’s pleasure and arousal. By considering the role of the frontal lobe in attention, the alpha and beta waves in this area of the brain were examined by F3, F4 and FZ channels. Data were analyzed by using of SPSS 22, Matlab 2013 b and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Friedman test and logistic regression.
Result: The results showed that the changes of alpha and beta waves in the Endorsement strategy were lower than the discount strategy. This strategy involves the brain in frontal lobe greater than the discount strategy.
Conclusion: Due to the greater effect of the endorsement strategy than the discount strategy on the neuropsychological responses of consumers, it can be used to more encourage consumers to use sports products.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Endorsement
  • discount
  • Neuromarketing
  • pleasure
  • Arousal
 
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