بررسی اثر متقابل رفاه اجتماعی و توسعه ورزش نخبه ایران با تأکید بر متغیرهای اقتصادی و ورزشی

خانمرادی, سعید; زردشتیان, شیرین; فتاحی, شهرام; دیکسون, جف

doi:10.22124/jsmd.2020.17220.2378

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

² استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

³ دانشیار اقتصادسنجی، دانشکده اقتصاد و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

⁴ دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی و مدیر مشارکت های پژوهشی، دانشکده تجارت، دانشگاه لاتروب، ملبورن، استرالیا

https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2020.17220.2378

چکیده

هدف: ورزش نخبه می تواند در رشد اقتصادی و رفاه اجتماعی جوامع نقش موثر داشته باشد. از طرفی رفاه به عنوان یکی از برنامه های توسعه شرایط لازم موفقیت ورزشکاران نخبه را فراهم می نماید. لذا هدف پژوهش، بررسی اثر متقابل رفاه اجتماعی و توسعه ورزش نخبه بود.
روش‌شناسی: از رویکرد معادلات همزمان با روش حداقل مربعات دو مرحله ای (2SLS) برای داده های پانل بین سال های 1383 تا 1396 برای همه استان های ایران استفاده گردید. داده ها از مرکزآمار، وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی، وزارت ورزش و جوانان و کمیته ملی المپیک ایران گردآوری شدند. مدل تحقیق از دو متغیر درون زا (توسعه ورزش نخبه و رفاه اجتماعی) و چهار متغیر برون زا برای رفاه (فلاکت، آموزش و بهداشت و شهرنشینی) و چهار متغیر برون زا برای توسعه ورزش نخبه (بودجه عمرانی و جاری ورزش، مربیان و رشد جمعیت) تشکیل گردید. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار ایویوز نسخه 10 انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: بین رفاه اجتماعی و توسعه ورزش نخبه اثر متقابل، مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین اثر شاخص فلاکت و نرخ شهروندی بر رفاه اجتماعی منفی و معنادار است و اثر بودجه عمرانی ورزش، مربیان و رشد جمعیت بر توسعه ورزش نخبه مثبت و معنادار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: سیاستگذاران با ارتقای سطح رفاه جامعه و حل مشکلات اقتصادی و ورزشی شرایط لازم برای موفقیت بین المللی و توسعه ورزش نخبه در کشور را فراهم نمایند، به شکلی که این موفقیت ها به واسطه کارکردهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، منجر به رفاه اجتماعی بیشتر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Interaction effect of Social Welfare and Elite Sport Development of Iran with Emphasis on Economic and sports variables

نویسندگان [English]

Saeed Khanmoradi ¹
Shirin Zardoshtian ²
Shahram Fattahi ³
Geoff Dickson ⁴

¹ Phd Student of Sport Management, Faculty of sports sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah,Iran

³ Associate Professor of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and entrepreneurship, Razi University, Kermanshah,Iran

⁴ Associate Professor of Sports Management and Director of Research Partnerships, Business School, Latrobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Objective: Elite sports can play an important role in the economic growth and welfare of societies. On the other hand, welfare as one of the development programs provides the necessary conditions for the success of elite athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to interaction effect of social welfare and elite Sport development.
Methodology: Simultaneous equations approach with the two-stage least squares method for panel data between 2004 and 2017 for Iranian provinces was used. Data were collected from the Statistics Center, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and the National Olympic Committee of Iran. Model of this research consists of two endogenous variables (elite sport development and social welfare) and four exogenous variables for social welfare (misery, education and health and urbanization) and four exogenous variables for the development of elite sports (development and Current budget of sport, coaches and population) were formed. Data were analyzed using Eviews 10 software.
Results: A significant and positive interaction effect exists between social welfare and elite sport development. Also, the Misery index and urbanization have a significant and negative effect on welfare and the effect of development budgets, coaches and population on the elite sport development is positive and significant.
Conclusion: policymakers provide the necessary conditions for international success and the development of elite sports in the country by improving the level of social welfare and solving economic and sports problems, so that these successes lead to greater social welfare through its economic, social and cultural functions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Elite Sport Development
Social Welfare
Population
Budget
Coaches

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مدیریت و توسعه ورزش

بررسی اثر متقابل رفاه اجتماعی و توسعه ورزش نخبه ایران با تأکید بر متغیرهای اقتصادی و ورزشی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30
مرداد 1401
صفحه 48-73

بررسی اثر متقابل رفاه اجتماعی و توسعه ورزش نخبه ایران با تأکید بر متغیرهای اقتصادی و ورزشی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30مرداد 1401صفحه 48-73

دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30
مرداد 1401
صفحه 48-73