Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh; Nooshin Benar; Alireza AbbasiGorji; fatemeh saeedi; Saba Hedayatifar
Abstract
Objective: provide a model of international strategic branding of Iranian wrestling with export and currency approach.Methodology: The research method is qualitative with exploratory nature and the grounded theory was used in it.The data collection tool was in-depth and structured interviews with experts ...
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Objective: provide a model of international strategic branding of Iranian wrestling with export and currency approach.Methodology: The research method is qualitative with exploratory nature and the grounded theory was used in it.The data collection tool was in-depth and structured interviews with experts in the field of international sports based on wrestling. Selection of individuals and conduct of interviews continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. Also, snowball sampling method was used to select the interviewees and the data obtained from the interview were coded and analyzed by grounded theorizing method.Results: A total of 153 initial codes were obtained from the analysis of 12 interviews. After extracting similar codes and after examining and putting them together and removing duplicate concepts, 53 main concepts were identified and were divided into 20 sub-categories. axial codes were categorized into 7 main categories. The obtained examples and concepts were in the form of a paradigm model including causal conditions, main phenomenon, intervening conditions, contextual conditions and consequences.Conclusion: : the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that by adopting appropriate strategies such as having a strategic approach to wrestling, holding a quality wrestling league, global marketing, creating sports tourism, facilitating the possibility of exporting and currency wrestling, It can be achieved by gaining domestic and national interests, reducing political tensions, preventing the violation of wrestlers' rights in world competitions, and facilitating the acquisition of hosting world events.
Mohammad Ali sahebkaran; Rahim Ramzaninejad; Mohammad Reihani; Masoud Darabi
Abstract
AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evaluation indicators of professional volleyball coaches in Iran using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).Methodology: The statistical population of the study included all the female and males head coaches and coaches employed in volleyball ...
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AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evaluation indicators of professional volleyball coaches in Iran using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).Methodology: The statistical population of the study included all the female and males head coaches and coaches employed in volleyball premier league of Iran. The sample contained number to statistical population and finally 56 individuals participated in the study .The validity of the questionnaire the views and an opinion of academic experts and coaches experts of volleyball was approved. Reliability as well as inconsistency rate of 0.02 was evaluated and confirmed. For data analysis, Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Expert Choice11 software was usedResults: The results showed that the main performance evaluation’s indicators of volleyball coaches in Iran premier league to the tactical skills (0.191), professional relationship (0.185), social-relationship skill (0.163), psychological skill (0.145), technical skills (0.119), team management (0.102) and experience and athletic background (0.096) requirements.Conclusion: Among the 42 indicators introduced, the indicators of the ability to pay attention to the team and convey their meaning to the players and consulting with assistants and assistant coaches have the highest weight, respectively, and the indicators of appropriate appearance and voting stability in decision making, respectively. The lowest weight from the point of view of professional volleyball coaches was Iran.
Saeed Khanmoradi; Shirin Zardoshtian; Shahram Fattahi; Geoff Dickson
Abstract
AbstractObjective: Elite sports can play an important role in the economic growth and welfare of societies. On the other hand, welfare as one of the development programs provides the necessary conditions for the success of elite athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to interaction effect of social welfare ...
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AbstractObjective: Elite sports can play an important role in the economic growth and welfare of societies. On the other hand, welfare as one of the development programs provides the necessary conditions for the success of elite athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to interaction effect of social welfare and elite Sport development.Methodology: Simultaneous equations approach with the two-stage least squares method for panel data between 2004 and 2017 for Iranian provinces was used. Data were collected from the Statistics Center, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and the National Olympic Committee of Iran. Model of this research consists of two endogenous variables (elite sport development and social welfare) and four exogenous variables for social welfare (misery, education and health and urbanization) and four exogenous variables for the development of elite sports (development and Current budget of sport, coaches and population) were formed. Data were analyzed using Eviews 10 software.Results: A significant and positive interaction effect exists between social welfare and elite sport development. Also, the Misery index and urbanization have a significant and negative effect on welfare and the effect of development budgets, coaches and population on the elite sport development is positive and significant.Conclusion: policymakers provide the necessary conditions for international success and the development of elite sports in the country by improving the level of social welfare and solving economic and sports problems, so that these successes lead to greater social welfare through its economic, social and cultural functions.
mehriye panahi; Mahmoud goodarzy; majid jalali; Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi
Abstract
Objective: In the present century, universities, as the mother organization in all fields, have duties beyond higher education, and in order to reduce the burden of unemployment problems, university graduates must work with the government, proper strategic management in for these purposes and the formation ...
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Objective: In the present century, universities, as the mother organization in all fields, have duties beyond higher education, and in order to reduce the burden of unemployment problems, university graduates must work with the government, proper strategic management in for these purposes and the formation of fourth generation universities with their functions can remove a huge burden from the government. The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions of the acceleration of physical education faculties of public universities towards fourth generation universities. Methodology: The research method was mixed and the data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population included all professors of physical education in the country's public universities, which numbered 325 people. The statistical sample was selected by total number method and 218 questionnaires were returned by distributing all questionnaires. Results: Delphi results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that 12 dimensions including dimensions of scientific and social responsibility, environmental dynamics and organizational mission, reproductive growth centers, customers and competitors, information systems, industry relations, government role, structure and context, Active management and leadership, human resources, playing the role of 4th generation faculty, educational and research quality were identified. Conclusion: Therefore, the fourth generation physical education schools, according to the identified holidays, can lead to increasing wealth and creating employment for graduates.
morteza babaei dehkordi; najaf aghaei; reza saboonchi
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of perceived risk on the relationship between the perceived service quality and citizenship behavior of customers in Isfahan sports centersMethodology: The method of the present study was this descriptive correlation with structural ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of perceived risk on the relationship between the perceived service quality and citizenship behavior of customers in Isfahan sports centersMethodology: The method of the present study was this descriptive correlation with structural equation approach and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study included all customers of sports centers in Isfahan. cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample. demographicchracteristics form. Parasuraman et al. (1988) perceived service quality assessment questionnaire. (groth,2005) Customer Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire , Carole et al., 2014 Perceived Risk Questionnaire werw use to collect data.the face and content validityof the questionnairewere confirmed by sport management experts in the field of sports marketing the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (α)for perceived service quality of (0.821), customer's citizenship behavior of (0.912), and perceived risk of (0/832). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was use to check the normality of data distribution, and Spearman correlation coefficient, muitiple linear regression and Bootstrap method and structural equations and PLS and spss software were used to analyze the research data.Results: The results showed that the quality of perceived services has significant effect on citizenship behavior(β = 0.852 ,P <0.01);there is also a significant relationship between the quality of perceived service and perceived risk(β = 0.315,P <0.01); the effect of perceived quality and citizenship behavior significantmodolates (β = -0.027,P <0.01)and have level of modle itadesirableConclusion: perceived risk also has a positive effect on customer citizenship behavior and finally the effect of service quality on customer citizenship behavior due to perceived risk was direct and positive
Mohsen Ahmadi; meysam noori khanyourdi; Javad Mostafaei; Rasoul Shahbazi
Abstract
Introduction: the purpose of this study was to codify strategies for sports tourism development in Ardabil province based on SWOT and QSPM model.Methodology: This research was of type field research which was done Field-based and descriptive-analytical method. The research method was of the type mixed ...
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Introduction: the purpose of this study was to codify strategies for sports tourism development in Ardabil province based on SWOT and QSPM model.Methodology: This research was of type field research which was done Field-based and descriptive-analytical method. The research method was of the type mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the study consisted of all managers and experts of the General Department of Sports and Youth (80 people) and the Tourism and Heritage Department of Ardabil province (120 people) (N = 200); the sampling was taken as a whole. The data collection tool was made in the qualitative section of the open questionnaire and interviewed by experts and in the quantitative section of the researcher's questionnaire that validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 sports management professors and its reliability was calculated (α = 0/93). For codify and extraction of strategies, SWOT analysis was used to rank the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Friedman Ranking Test.results: The results showed that in strengths of the subfactor "insurance of athletes' events" are of the highest importance and in the weak section of the subfactor "low utilization of experiences in the development of cross-sport and tourism" as the highest point of weakness from the viewpoint of respondents was selected and in the Opportunities section of the subfactor, "The presence of highly trained and capable guides in attracting foreign sports tourists" is of the highest importance and in the threats section of the subfactor, "the Shortage of comprehensive and coordinated program for the development of sport tourism" was selected as the highest case that threatens the tourism industry in Ardabil province.Conclusion: In order to develop sports tourism in Ardabil province, providing quality and better services to athletes, benefiting from the experiences of other cities and countries, making maximum use of experts, and developing applications and operational plans can greatly contribute to the development of tourism in Ardabil province.
ali mohsenifar; morteza dousti; Seyed Reza Hosseini Nia; saeid tabesh
Abstract
Objective: Television is the most important and influential medium in the development of different aspects of sport, and the Ninety is one of the most important, most popular, most controversial and controversial television program, bringing millions of viewers to television every week; The present study ...
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Objective: Television is the most important and influential medium in the development of different aspects of sport, and the Ninety is one of the most important, most popular, most controversial and controversial television program, bringing millions of viewers to television every week; The present study is an analysis of the cancellation of Navad program broadcast in the Iranian Premier League.Methodology: This is an Analytical research with the mixed method. The sampling method was targeted and convenient. The statistical population of the study consisted of all journalists, media managers, coaches, referees, athletes and managers of football clubs across the country. In the first stage of the research, using interviews with 25 subject of the statistical population, the factors involved in the cancellation of Navad program broadcast were identified. In the second and third stages, the identified factors were assessed by the Delphi group (n = 25). In these two stages, factors with at least 70% positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the identified factors in the previous three stages were ranked using the five-point Likert scale. After collection, the data was analyzed with the TAPSIS technique.Results: The results of the study showed that the increase of misjudgment in the Premier League games is the most effective and the absence of coaches and technical staff of the Premier League teams in the substitute programs for Navad program are the most effective factors of the cancellation of Navad program broadcast on the Iranian Premier League.Conclusion: Therefore, according to the research results, it is suggested to the authorities to improve progress and transparency in the Premier League by emphasizing on prograaming and broadcasting the Navad program.
nasrin haghshenad; Mohammad Hami; Vahid Shojaei; mohsen bagherian
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting talent identification in Iranian volleyball.Methodology: From the paradigm perspective, research was pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phenomenological and survey strategy, and ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting talent identification in Iranian volleyball.Methodology: From the paradigm perspective, research was pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phenomenological and survey strategy, and applied in terms of purpose. Data collection was in the form of in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative section) and questionnaires.Results: 328 initial codes including 15 main categories and 45 central categories regarding the factors affecting talent identification in Iranian volleyball were counted. The reliability coefficient of re-coding of qualitative research was calculated to be 0.91. External and content validity in the form of CVR and CVR forms were confirmed by expert professors and the validity of the structure of the research tool was performed after the exploratory factor analysis process. Model fit with SRMR calculation equal to 0.075 which showed the optimal fit of the model.Conclusion: Education (0.454), Academies (0.536), Principles and Exercise Design (0.235), Inter-organizational Communication (0.376), Facilities and Equipment (0.480), Family Support (0.441), National Stars and Heroes (0.348), Agents Value and attitude (0.432), Motivational factors (0.489), Legal factors (0.425), Intelligence and psychological factors (0.536), Volleyball Federation (0.543), Human resource activities (0.442), Anthropometric characteristics (0.474) as indicators And components affecting talent identification in Iranian volleyball were discovered and validated.
Mohsen Salari; Hassan Bahrololoum; reza andam; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
Objective: Since the recognition of regional differences and the study of the structures and factors affecting sport in order to achieve sustainable development are inevitable, the aim of the present study was to analyze the strategic territorial analysis of human resources in the sport of Fars province.Methodology: ...
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Objective: Since the recognition of regional differences and the study of the structures and factors affecting sport in order to achieve sustainable development are inevitable, the aim of the present study was to analyze the strategic territorial analysis of human resources in the sport of Fars province.Methodology: The statistical population of the research was experts in sport in Fars province. Sampling was done using two theoretical sampling methods and snowball to reach the theoretical saturation (50 people). The research tool was a researcher checklist in which respondents were asked to list the current status of sports human resources, while using the GIS, a descriptive-analytical model was presented and part of the information the results obtained in the ArcGIS software environment were analyzed and evaluated.Results: The overall result of Fars province hard ware & human resources research studies showed that there is an uncompetitive distribution of sports resources infrastructure in the sport area of Fars province. The main objectives of the planning approach are to improve the convergence and coordination between policies and promote the sport in the province. Establishing and deepening approaches to balance the factors Spatial Planning, better synergy sports organizations can be considered as the main strategies in the sports sector.Conclusion: In general, it can be admitted that creating and deepening a survey approach to balancing the factors of the event, improving the coordination of the sports activities of the organizations can be considered as the most important strategies in the sport sector of the province.
rahim ramzaninejad; Hojat pahlavan; Mehdi Naderi Nasab
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this research was developing a Conceptual Model for the Development of Worker Sport in Iran.Methodology: The research method was qualitative research with systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of human resources (managers, professors, ...
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Objective: The aim of this research was developing a Conceptual Model for the Development of Worker Sport in Iran.Methodology: The research method was qualitative research with systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of human resources (managers, professors, educators, etc.) and information resources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). The sample was selected based on theoretical saturation and was sampled in a theoretical way (18 people and 53 documents). The research tool was a library study and exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and verified based on the legal and scientific evidence of the sample, the opinion of the experts, and the agreement between the codebook editors. A multi-stage coding method was used to analyze the data using a systematic approach.Results: The conceptual model consisted of six consecutive levels: context level (social supporters and environmental capacities), structure level (trustee institutions, strategic executive capability, and division of work between sectors and cross-sector), capability level (innovation and diversification, knowledge and technology system, Human Resource Management, Physical Resource Management and Financing in Worker Sport), Process Level (Sporting Events, Sport Needs Assessment, Sport Cultivation, General Sport Training and Sport Services to Workers), Performance Level (Sport Ability, Sport Achievement and Worker Sport Participation) and Outcome Level (Sustainable Development of Worker Sport).Conclusion: Based on the conceptual model It can be said that the system of development of workers' sports development in the country Driven by a chain of contextual, structural, functional, process, functional, and consequential factors and the outcome of the relationships between these factors determines the output of the system and the development level.
