Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associated Professor in Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

10.22124/jsmd.2024.25721.2847

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to design a development model for green management in sports venues and facilities based on grounded theory.
Methodology: The research was conducted using the grounded theory method. The research population included university faculty members in the fields of sports management and environmental studies, as well as senior managers of sports venues and facilities. The sampling, consisting of 15 individuals, was selected purposefully using the snowball sampling method based on the principle of theoretical saturation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. To assess validity, four criteria were used: credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. To assess reliability, inter-subject agreement was employed, which was 0.91.
Results: The findings indicated that attention to causal conditions, context, intervening conditions, phenomena, and strategies presented in the research model leads to significant outcomes such as cultural improvement, increased international credibility, financial improvement, infrastructure enhancement, social status improvement, and the preservation of natural resources.
Conclusion: It is recommended that the results and the model presented in the present study, which include causal conditions, context, intervening conditions, phenomena, and strategies, be used for the development of green management in sports venues and facilities across various sectors, including the formulation of laws and regulations and the management of relevant human resources.

Keywords

Abolmaali, K. (2012). Qualitative research from theory to practice.‏ Tehran: Science Press‏. [Link] [In Persian]
Ahmad, S. (2015). Green Human resource management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business & Management, 2(4), 1-13. [https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2015.1030817]
Amir Hosseini, S.E., Goodarzi, S., Kiani, M., & Asgari, R. (2021). Analysis of the Role of Social and Cultural Issues in Developing the Use of Green Energy in Sport Facilities (An Exploratory Mixed Research by Meta-Synthesis Method). Sport Management Studies, 13(68), 301-334. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.8941.3040] [In Persian]
Anet, Z., Razavi, S.M.H., & Sajjadi, S.N. (2023). Spatial optimization in order to develop the system of construction and operation of sports projects by GIS. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 11(1), 1-10. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2020.14865.2171] [In Persian]
Ashton, C., & Morton, L. (2005). Managing talent for competitive advantage: Taking a systemic approach to talent management. Strategic HR Review, 4(5), 28-31.‏ [https://doi.org/10.1108/14754390580000819]
Barotiyan, M., Atghia, N., Kashef, M., & Hafezi, M.R. (2020). The Effect of Architecture of Sport Facilities of Tehran Municipality on Citizen Tendency to Sport Activities. Sport Management Journal, 12(3), 665-683. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2019.232545.1834] [In Persian]
Changhyun, N., Dong, H. & Lee, Y.A. (2017). Factors influencing consumers’ purchase intention of green sportswear. Fash Text 4, 2. [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-017-0091-3]
Cirera, X., & Muzi, S. (2020). Measuring innovation using firm-level surveys: Evidence from developing countries. Research Policy, 49(3), 10-39. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103912]
Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., PurSharif Surkuhi, B., Ansari Ardali, A., & Jalali Farahani, M. (2021). Prioritizing New Usable Technologies in Sports Facilities with an Emphasis on Reducing Energy Consumption. Sport Management Studies, 12(64), 133-150. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.8367.2867] [In Persian]
Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., Shahbazi, R., & Seifollahi, A. (2020). Typology of Green Behaviors in Sport Facilities. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 7(1), 79-93. [https://doi.org/10.30473/fmss.2020.50463.2065] [In Persian]
Fathollahi parvaneh, O., Seyed Ameri, M., & Sajjadi, S. N. (2023). Designing a green management model for sports Facilities with Emphasis on Sustainable Development. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 22(60), 289-316. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.1790.2272] [In Persian]
Gao, Y., & Zheng, J. (2020). The impact of high-speed rail on innovation: an empirical test of the companion innovation hypothesis of transportation improvement with China’s manufacturing firms. World Development, 12(7), 10-18. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104838]
Ghorbani, M.H., Safari Jafarloo, H.R., & Esmaeili, M.R. (2020). Sustainable Development Through Sport: Barriers and Strategies. Sport Management Studies, 12(60), 83-102. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.8198.2808] [In Persian]
Goodarzi, S., Bagheri, G., & Yazdani, H. (2021). Developing the Model of Factors Affecting the Development of Renewable Energy Use in Iran Sport Facilities. Sport Management Journal, 13(1), 161-181. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2019.264481.2146] [In Persian]
Jafari, S., Jalali Farahani, M., & Khabiri, M. (2020). Study of Barriers of Constructive and Designing Green Sport Environments from Expertise's Point of View. Sport Management Journal, 12(1), 35-56. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2020.216735.1695] [In Persian]
Jha B, Shalwee, Verma S, & Chaudhari P. (2016). Green Buildings Concept towards Sustainable Urban Development and Panacea for Global Warming. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 2(1), 35-41. [Link]
Kellison, T., Trendafilova, S., & McCullough, B. (2015). Considering the social impact of sustainable stadium design. International Journal of Event Management Research, 10(1), 63-83.‏ [Link]
Kennedy, T.J., & Lingard, L.A. (2006). Making sense of grounded theory in medical education. Medical Education, 40(2), 101-108.‏ [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02378]
Keshkar, S. (2023). Recognition and analysis of barriers and opportunities for the use of renewable energy sources in Iranian football stadiums. Journal of Sport Management and Development12(2), 1-27. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2023.6800] [In Persian]
Kostrzewsk, M. (2017). Published under license by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, 245. [Link]
Lincoln, Y.S., Lynham, S.A., & Guba, E.G. (2011). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences, revisited. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, 4(2), 97-128.‏ [Link]
Lindsey, I., & Darby, P. (2019). Sport and the Sustainable Development Goals: Where is the policy coherence?. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(7), 793-812. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217752651]
Pourhassan, S., & Nikbakhsh, R. (2022). Design and test the correlation model between the components of green management (sustainable environmental development) of sports venues. Innovation in Sports Management, 1(1), 21-36. [https://doi.org/10.30495/jism.2022.20962] [In Persian]
Pourhassan, S., Safania, A.M., Amirtash, A.M., & Nikbakhsh, R. (2022). Designing a green management model for Iranian sports venues and facilities. Sport Management Studies, 14(74), 163-188. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2021.9397.3182] [In Persian]
Rahmani, H., hami, M., & Dousti, M. (2020). identifying Factors Affecting the Sustainable Development of Khorasan Razavi Sports Facilities (Qualitative approach). Geography (Regional Planning), 10(1), 215-237. [Link] [In Persian]
Salimi, M., Mirhosseini, M., & Labbaf, A.H. (2025). The Application of Blockchain Technology in the Future of Iran's Sports Industry. Journal of Sport Management and Development, In Press. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2025.30108.2968] [In Persian]
Salimi, M., & Labbaf, A.H. (2023). Sports Places Site Selection with Geographic Information Systems: A Review Study. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 4(4), 972-986. [https://doi.org/10.22103/jnssm.2023.20797.1153] [In Persian]
Sarani, M. (2016). Qualitative study of sports managers' approach to environmental issues in sports venues. [Master Thesis, Shahroud University of Technology], Shahroud, Iran. [Link] [In Persian]
Sarlab, R., Khidadadi, M., & Kashef, M.M. (2021). Willingness to pay and Estimation of Economic Value of Sports venues in Tabriz. Journal of Sport Management and Development10(4), 84-97. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.5359] [In Persian]
Schmedes, S. (2015). Sustainable design of sports stadiums: case study analysis of stadiums for the Olympic Games 2000 in Sydney, 2004 in Athens and 2008 in Beijing. [Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University], Cardiff, UK. [Link]
Sotoudehnia Korrani, S., Ahmadshadmehri, M., & Razmi, S.M. (2020). Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Fossil Energies Consumption (Gasoline, Natural gas and Oil gas) in Iran Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (RDCGE). Macroeconomics Research Letter, 15(29), 73-97. [https://doi.org/10.22080/iejm.2020.17353.1714] [In Persian]
Spaaij, R. (2018). Participatory research in sport-for development: Complexities, experiences and (missed) opportunities. Sport Management Review, 21(1), 25–37. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2017.05.003]
Sriram, V.P., & Suba, M. (2017). Impact of green human resource management (G-HRM) practices over organization effectiveness. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 14(5), 386-394.‏ [Link]
Stinnett, B., & Gibson, F. (2016). Sustainability and recreational sports facilities: An exploratory study regarding levels of institutional adoption. Recreational Sports Journal, 40(1), 92-104.‏ [https://doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2014-0063]
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2008). Qualitative research. Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3. [Link]
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2015). Basics of qualitative research. Sage publications.‏ [Link]
Xue, C. Q., Ding, G., Chang, W., & Wan, Y. (2019). Architecture of “Stadium diplomacy”-China-aid sport buildings in Africa. Habitat International, 90, 101985.‏ [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.05.004]
Yixiang, Zh., & Xiao. G.Z. (2019). User continuance of a green behavior mobile application in China: An empirical study of Ant Forest. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42(1), 1-8. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118497]