Mohammad Ali Sahebkaran; Maziyar Kalashi; Seyed MohammadJavad Razavi; Mohammad Ghorbani
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to design of the economic valuation model of Iranian basketball clubs was a choice experiment approach.Methodology: This study is analytical and descriptive. The statistical population of the study included four groups of faculty members, club managers, ...
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Objective: The purpose of the present study is to design of the economic valuation model of Iranian basketball clubs was a choice experiment approach.Methodology: This study is analytical and descriptive. The statistical population of the study included four groups of faculty members, club managers, coaches and experts and, basketball veterans. Then, from each group according to the existing population, the sample was selected by a proportional distribution method. Therefore, in this study, 85 people were selected as a sample, which included 19 faculty members, 11 club managers, 23 coaches and, 32 basketball experts and veterans, respectively. For statistical analysis and also to present the proposed model of intangible assets of Iran basketball Club, Chioce experiment test and conditional logit and STATA13 software were used. Results: The results of economic valuation showed six models for valuation. Based on comments provided by the experts, sport federation officials, and basketball champion league, the fourth pattern was more practical than the other ones. The factor bearing the most amount of value in this pattern was related to the fans of a club with an acceptance inclination index of WTA: 2130673014 Tomans and the most amount of value for the inclination to pay indices was related to awarding one’s shirt to the fans with WPT of 1984774741 Tomans.Conclusion: Considering the results of the present study, it is suggested that sports officials and champion leagues use the suggested model nonmarket assets of basketball clubs.
Saeed Kohansal; Farshad Emami; Vahid Shojaei
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a model for developing the organizational brand identity of the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. The present study had a qualitative approach based on the foundation data theory strategy. Data collection was in the form of in-depth interviews with 16 marketing ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a model for developing the organizational brand identity of the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation. The present study had a qualitative approach based on the foundation data theory strategy. Data collection was in the form of in-depth interviews with 16 marketing experts and executives of the federation. Sampling was theoretical and the interviews continued to the point of theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed by MAXQDA 18 software. The researcher extracted the concepts through a three-step coding process. Then, through category categorization and selective coding, he designed a model based on the Strauss and Corbin framework.findings:Qualitative findings showed that 89 initial propositions with a total frequency of 426 including management, strategic approach and communication network and organizational performance in the field of causal factors, hardware infrastructure, global environment, technology environment, political environment, socio-cultural environment and economic environment in The background conditions and categories of social institutions, organizational branding approach, competition and structure were counted in the intervention conditions section.Conclusion: Improving the level of satisfaction in the audience by creating an organizational reputation of the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation is a gift that can be achieved through strategic analysis of various factors affecting the brand identity of the federation. Therefore, the managers of this federation and high-level organizations are suggested to develop the brand identity of this federation through the optimal management of each of the mentioned factors and also the optimal implementation of the developed strategies.
Reza Heydar; Mohammad Keshtidar; Omar Alizaie
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify and classify the factors affecting the financial distress of Iranian professional football clubs based on interpretive structural modeling (ISM).Methodology: This research is a qualitative research with descriptive-analytical nature and it is ...
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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify and classify the factors affecting the financial distress of Iranian professional football clubs based on interpretive structural modeling (ISM).Methodology: This research is a qualitative research with descriptive-analytical nature and it is an applied research which was done through interpretive structural method. Data collection tools were library studies, interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study consisted of all sport managers, professors and academic experts familiar with soccer, football players and pioneers of the country, 65 of whom were selected by purposeful and snowball method in each section of the study. Interpretive structural method (ISM) was also used for data analysis.Results: 69 factors affecting the outflow of financial distress from Iranian football clubs were identified. They were classified into 7 dimensions: management, infrastructure, human capital, marketing and advertising, technology and technology, legal and communication factors and 4 levels. Management was identified as the fourth level of the model, the most basic and underlying model.Conclusions: Finally, according to the results of the research, stabilizing club management, outsourcing the club to the private sector, employing managers and marketing experts, organized communication with internal and external scientific and research centers, interaction with managers and specialists in successful European clubs and Getting to know the legal issues of the club is recommended to get rid of financial distress.
Seyyedeh Zahra Mirzamani; Shahram Shafiei
Abstract
Objective: the aim of the present study was to design a model of using new technologies on the performance of Iranian football clubs with the mediating role of technological literacyMethodology: This research was descriptive-correlation, applied purpose and field method. The statistical population included ...
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Objective: the aim of the present study was to design a model of using new technologies on the performance of Iranian football clubs with the mediating role of technological literacyMethodology: This research was descriptive-correlation, applied purpose and field method. The statistical population included managers, coaches, players and executive and technical staff of Iranian football clubs . A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected and modeling The measurement tool included three researcher-made questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale. Content and face validity of these instruments were confirmed by sports management professors and experts, athletes and coaches of sports clubs and composite reliability, construct validity, convergent and divergent validity were confirmed using factor analysis. SPSS and SmartPLS3 software were used for data analysis and path analysis between variables.Results: The results showed that the use of new technologies and the technology literacy of club members had a significant effect on the performance of football clubs.You had the effect of using new technologies on the technology literacy of club members was significant and also the results of the Seville test showed that new technologies through technological literacy on the performance of football clubs has a significant effect.Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be said that modern technology can play a key role in improving the performance of athletes by providing quality information for coaches and sports officials and preparing valuable tools.
Fershteh Aghajani; Vajiheh Javani; Yaghub Badriazarin
Abstract
Objective: Football, which is the most popular sport in all parts of the globe, has in recent years become a hotbed of people who have created racist environments and chanted ethnic slogans, causing divisions among spectators, a phenomenon that can also be seen in Iranian football in the form of Ethnocentrism. ...
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Objective: Football, which is the most popular sport in all parts of the globe, has in recent years become a hotbed of people who have created racist environments and chanted ethnic slogans, causing divisions among spectators, a phenomenon that can also be seen in Iranian football in the form of Ethnocentrism. Therefore, this study aimed to explore ethnocentrism among Iranian football fans.Methodology: The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. To conduct this research, Iranian football fans from Turkish, Persian, and Arab ethnicities were interviewed. The sampling method was the criterion and continued until the theoretical saturation was reached.Results: According to the findings of the study, the phenomenon of ethnocentrism among Iranian football fans is a combination of the two main themes of reactive and inadvertent ethnicity and action and intentional ethnicity. Conclusion: The theme of reactive and inadvertent ethnicity represents reactive behaviors; In other words, people react to the events in the society and show their dissatisfaction in sports fields with ethnic slogans, but in the context of action and intentional ethnicity, it indicates the use of stadiums by people to propagate their political ideas. According to the obtained results, it is suggested to face the negative and positive aspects of this phenomenon in football stadiums so as not to cause destructive anomalies in society and destroy the image of Iranian football.
Soheila Moradi; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; Abed Mahmoodian
Abstract
Objective: The development of sports at the macro level depends on the development of sport fields. Shooting sport as a medal-winning, national and religious discipline can also play an important role in this regard.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and ranking barriers to the development ...
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Objective: The development of sports at the macro level depends on the development of sport fields. Shooting sport as a medal-winning, national and religious discipline can also play an important role in this regard.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and ranking barriers to the development of this sport in Iran.Methodology: The method of the present research is a mixed and consecutive exploratory design. The qualitative phase was performed using thematic analysis method and the quantitative phase was performed using Savara ranking technique. Statistical population includes; they were experts in the field of shooting in Iran and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data and the SWARA method was used to rank the obstacles. Participants in the qualitative stage included 12 athletes, coaches, judges and executives in the field of shooting, and in the quantitative section included 6 of the same people.Results: The results showed that the main obstacles to the development of shooting discipline in Iran include a total of 127 key subcategories in the form of 17 sub-themes, which in order of priority, in 6 main themes; Economic, supportive, facilities and equipment, managerial, social, cultural and human barriers are categorized.Conclusion: The development of the field of shooting in Iran requires full knowledge of the relevant managers of economic, support, facilities and equipment, management, social, cultural and human barriers as obstacles to the development of this field and the development of a strategic plan to eliminate and facilitate them.
Mehdi Jokar; Rahim Ramzaninejad; Mahmood Moradi; Mohammad Hasan Gholizade
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to model the general perception of acceptance and willingness to pay for the success of Premier League clubs.Methodology: Which was done by correlation-survey method. 456 people were selected as statistical sample from the supporters of Esteghlal Club living in ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to model the general perception of acceptance and willingness to pay for the success of Premier League clubs.Methodology: Which was done by correlation-survey method. 456 people were selected as statistical sample from the supporters of Esteghlal Club living in Tehran. A researcher-made questionnaire used to collect data. the content validity of which was confirmed by 19 sports experts and the construct validity of which was confirmed by the Cronbach’s alpha of 0.89. The data were analyzed by structural equations modeling in Smart PLS3 software.Results: Results revealed that trust in the policy-makers of EFC and the perception of the role-modeling of EFC footballers had(0.383),(0.366) a significant effect on the fans’ perception of personal(0.383),(0.366) and social gain(0.361),(0.275), and a significantly negative effect(-0.448),(-0.531) on their perceived risks and hazards regarding the development of the club. In addition, the fans’ perception of the role-modeling of the footballers and the personal and social gain regarding the team's success significantly affected the acceptance and willingness to pay for EFC(0.235),(0.190),(0.265). Finally, the resulting from the development of the club had a significantly negative impact(-0.278) on the acceptance and willingness to pay.Conclusion: Based on the findings, to obtain public support and acceptance, the policy-makers and managers of the league and club should improve public trust, and the club should train and maintain footballers who are role-models, because these two factors promote the public acceptance and willingness to pay for the club’s success.
Zuleikha Alizadeh; Mehrzad Hamidi; Seyed Ehsan Amirhosseini
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to design a performance management model for the Iranian Ski Federation by combining BSC and ISM approaches.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and research data were collected in a field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to design a performance management model for the Iranian Ski Federation by combining BSC and ISM approaches.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and research data were collected in a field and in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the quantitative section, the officials of the federation and the provincial ski delegations were equal to 82 people and in the qualitative section were 18 experts. Due to the limited number of members, the community became equal to the sample. The research tool in the qualitative part was an interview and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.96). ISM and BSC methods were used to design the model.Results: The results showed that there are 12 dimensions and 40 components for the development of ski management performance management and the dimensions were placed in seven levels and four perspectives of growth and learning, internal processes, customer and financial.Conclusion: It can be said that the development of training courses and motivational measures will facilitate the achievement of other dimensions of ski performance management.
Ali Mohsenifar; Morteza Dousti; Saeid Tabesh
Abstract
Objective: Beach Soccer has made many advances in Asia and the rest of the world, despite the fact that many years have passed since its presence in the country's football field, due to the investment of clubs and domestic talent. However, the activists of this sport have reported many problems in this ...
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Objective: Beach Soccer has made many advances in Asia and the rest of the world, despite the fact that many years have passed since its presence in the country's football field, due to the investment of clubs and domestic talent. However, the activists of this sport have reported many problems in this sport, especially economic problems; Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify and rank the economic challenges of beach soccer clubs in Mazandaran.Methodology: This research is applied and its method is mixed. Sampling method was targeted and available. The statistical population of the study included all university elites, sports managers, coaches, referees and athletes, managers and economic experts of Mazandaran. In the first stage, economic challenges were identified by interviewing 25 people from the statistical population. In the second and third stages, the challenges identified by the Delphi group (25 people) were examined; in these two stages, factors that had at least 60% positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the ranking of the identified challenges in the previous three stages was done using the Five Likert Options Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using TAPSIS technique.Results: The results of the study showed that the lack of the right to broadcast television and the lack of interest due to the lack of coaching fees in remote villages and towns is the least effective economic challenge among the internal components in the economic challenges of the coastal football clubs of Mazandaran.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, the provider of the television rights, the proposed strategies for the privatization of the clubs, the proposed strategy to facilitate the sponsorship of the clubs and ... strategic planning.
Maryam Kharkan; Reza Andam; Hasan Bahrololoum; Hosein Zareian
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identifying Components of Resistive Economy in College sport of Iran.Methodology: Due to the qualitative and exploratory nature of the subject, qualitative research, Glaser (1992) approach of grounded theory methods was used. Initially, preliminary list ...
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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identifying Components of Resistive Economy in College sport of Iran.Methodology: Due to the qualitative and exploratory nature of the subject, qualitative research, Glaser (1992) approach of grounded theory methods was used. Initially, preliminary list of effective indices was identified from prior studies. Then semi-structured interviews (n= 30) conducted in elites who were aware of the subject.Results: The results showed that 199 indexes can be effective in resistive economy in the in College sport. Then in axial coding process 33 concepts were classified. Finally, 8 categories through selective coding was identified including The rule of law, Consumption management, Training and information, Mobility and dynamics, Social Development, Active participation, Reliance on yourself and planning.Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, strategies have been identified that can by strengthening them, it helped develop College sport of Country, moreover Physical education policy makers’ can use identified signs, concepts and categories in future planning to operate resistive economy in sport College.
