Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 M.A of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
3 PhD in Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract
Objective: The development of sports at the macro level depends on the development of sport fields. Shooting sport as a medal-winning, national and religious discipline can also play an important role in this regard.
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and ranking barriers to the development of this sport in Iran.
Methodology: The method of the present research is a mixed and consecutive exploratory design. The qualitative phase was performed using thematic analysis method and the quantitative phase was performed using Savara ranking technique. Statistical population includes; they were experts in the field of shooting in Iran and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data and the SWARA method was used to rank the obstacles. Participants in the qualitative stage included 12 athletes, coaches, judges and executives in the field of shooting, and in the quantitative section included 6 of the same people.
Results: The results showed that the main obstacles to the development of shooting discipline in Iran include a total of 127 key subcategories in the form of 17 sub-themes, which in order of priority, in 6 main themes; Economic, supportive, facilities and equipment, managerial, social, cultural and human barriers are categorized.
Conclusion: The development of the field of shooting in Iran requires full knowledge of the relevant managers of economic, support, facilities and equipment, management, social, cultural and human barriers as obstacles to the development of this field and the development of a strategic plan to eliminate and facilitate them.
Keywords
- Ahadi, M; Hami, M; Shojaee, W (2022). Identification and analysis of factors affecting the international development of table tennis in Iran (qualitative approach). Sports Management Studies, 13 (68), 10.22089 / SMRJ.2020.9201.3126 (In Persian).
- Ali Doost Gh, A; Sajjadi, Q; Mahmoudi, A.; And watchmakers, (2014). Investigating the priorities and strategies for the development of the country's judo championship sport. Sports Management (Movement), 6 (2), 231-246. (Persian).
- Al-Tiaminia, R; Azizabadi, M (2015). The consequential and accelerating role of sport in providing peace between governments, International Political Quarterly of Reza Azad University, No. 22, pp. 149-179. (Persian).
- Alizadeh, and; Shahlaei, B, C; Henry, Habib; Shabani, B, G (2021). Identifying Strategies and Consequences of Handball Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran with the Data Foundation Approach, Sports Management and Development, Volume 9, Number 4 - Serial Number 24, 88-10 (In Persian).
- Asadi, N. Goodarzi, M. Sajjadi, S N. Ali Dous Ghahfarkhi, E. (2017). "Study of barriers to talent identification in Iranian sports", New approaches in sports management. 5 (18): 23-32. (Persian).
- Asadi, H; Jalal, H; Nazari, V (2012(, (Determination and Study of Developmental Factors of Iranian Athletics Championship from the Perspective of Experts, Coaches and Athletes», Research in Physiology and Management in Sport, No. 12, pp. 23-9. (Persian).
- Aydipour, K.; Khazai ،A; Arian, A.; Torkslouye Gholami, p. (2016). Challenges and obstacles to the development of football in the western provinces of the country. Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport, 2 (5), 51-58 (In Persian).
- Bahmani, Sh; Ramezani Nejad, R. (2018). Presenting a Framework for Analyzing the Basketball Development System in Iran, 3rd National Congress of Sports Science and Health Achievements, Rasht, https://civilica. Com/doc/979648. (Persian).
- Bruening, J.E., Welty, P., Evanovich, M., Fuller, D., Coble Murty, J., Percy, E., Silverstein, A., Michael Chung (2015). “Managing sport for social change: The effects of intentional design and structure in a sport-based service learning initiative”, Sport Management Review 18, 69–85.
- Braun, V. and V. Clarke (2006). "Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology." Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(20), 77-101.
- De Bosscher, V., Shibli, S., Westerbeek, H., & van Bottenburg, M. (2016). Convergence and divergence of elite sport policies: is there a one-size-fits-all model to develop international sporting success? Journal of Global Sport Management, 1(3-4), 70-89.
- Eftekhari, A; Goharrostami, H.; Boroumand, M. (2019). Identifying Barriers to the Management Development of Women's Football in Iran, Management and Development of Sports, Volume 7, Number 2 (14), 143-163 (In Persian).
- Ehsani, M.; and Amiri, M.; Qarakhani, H. (2013). Designing and compiling the system of professional sports society in the country. Sports Management Studies (Research in Sports Sciences), 5 (17), 125-135. (Persian).
- Elahi, A S, Sayed N, Abrishami, H. (2010). Barriers to the development of Iran's professional football club industry, Research in Sports Science, (28), 53-28. (Persian).
- Firoozi, F ;; Mansour; Razavi, H and Farzan, F (2012) "Study of the challenges and problems of medal-winning disciplines in track and field, rowing and swimming in Iran". Journal of Sports Management and Motor Behavior. Eighth year, fifteenth issue, spring and summer 2012. (Persian).
- Ghafouri, F. (2010) Identification of indicators and factors affecting the development of championship sports with emphasis on structural factors". Abstract of the 7th International Conference on Physical Education and Sports Science, Tehran.
- Ghalibaf; M B (2010). Strategic view of the sports system in the country from the program of progress and justice. First Edition, Tehran: Hamed Gallery Publishing, pp. 168-129. (Persian).
- Green, Mike and Holihan, Barry (2008) Policy-Making and Prioritization in the Development of Championship Sports. Reza Gharakhanlou and Ehsan Gharakhanlou. Tehran: Publications of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (Persian).
- Imanzadeh, R; Khodayari, A; Ghasemi, H; Rasekh, N. (2022). Identification of effective factors in the development of Iranian Taekwondo and model presentation. Journal of Sports Science, Online publishing (Persian).
- Karimi, J (1990). A look at the history of physical education in the world, University Center Publications (Persian).
- Keršuliene, V., Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2010). Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step‐wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA). Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), 243-258
- Kikhosravi, A; Definite; Hamedinia, M.; Shushi Nasab, P (2018). Obstacles to handball development and offering solutions. Sports Management and Development, Volume 6, Number 3 (12), 151-134 (In Persian).
- Mahmoudian, A., Sadeqi Broujerdi, S., & J Baker, B. (2023). Identifying the Factors Threatening the Team Identity of the Fans of the Iranian National Football Team. Sport Management Journal, 15(3), 250-232.
- Mahtabi Sh, Mohammad I. Dadashpour, M. Mohammadi Kh, Ali (2018). Pathology of Iran sports management from the perspective of sports experts. National Conference on Research News of Sport Sciences, 29-30 Iran, Ardabil. (Persian).
- Mallaei, M., Ramzaninejad, R. Yasoori, M.and Javadipour, M (2018). ‘Analaysis of Procedure of Competitive Sport Development Inequity in Iran s Provinces.’Sport Management and Development 7(1): 29-49 (Persian).
- Modbari, b; Henari, H.; Safania, A. (2021). Despicable design of the development of self-defense sport in the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran ", Quarterly Journal of Resource Management in the police force, 9 (10). 340-307 (In Persian).
- Monijoong, Tcha (2004)"The color of medals". Journal of Sport Vol.5, No.4.
- Naderi N, Mehdi. E, Mohammad, A, Mojtaba Q, H (2011). Investigating the current situation of Islamic Republic of Iran football and determining the strategic position of the country's football, Journal of Sports Management, (9), 5-29. (Persian).
- Norouzi S. H, Rasool; Sepahvand, R; Mousavi Ch. K; Fattahi M, F. (2017). "Designing a structural model of the relationship between talent management and staff empowerment and organizational effectiveness of sports and youth departments of Tehran province", Human Resources Management in Sport, 5 (1), 49-65 (Persian).
- Purkiani, M; Hamidi, M; Goodarzi, M; Khabiri, M (2017). "Analysis of the effect of professional and championship sports on the development of the Journal of Sports Management Studies, 42, 55-72. (Persian).
- Ramezani Nezhad, R; Hejbari, K; Eidi, H; Rihani, M; Asgari, B (2015). Elite Sports Management, Amol: North Paydar. (Persian).
- Rasekh, N., Jafari, S., Dastoom, S., Mahmoudian, A., & Karimi, N. (2023). Identifying and Explaining the Dimensions of Abuse in Sports (A Study of Iran's National Athletes). Human Resource Management in Sports, 10(2), 327-350.
- Rezaei, Sh and Salehpour, M, (2019), Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Iran's Sports Industry with the Data Foundation Approach, https: // civilica.com/doc/871747.
- Seif Panahi, Sh, J; Khatibi, A. (2018). Explaining and analyzing the factors affecting the progress of Iranian volleyball at the level of championship, management and development of sports, Volume 6, Number 2 (11), 17-31.
- Sajjadi, S A; Firm, s; Razavi, H and D, M. (2017). A comparative study of Iran and selected European countries. Strategic Studies in Sports and Youth, 36, 23-42. (Persian).
- Shah Mansouri, AS; Balanejad, A. (2018). Identifying and ranking the obstacles to the development of athletics in Markazi province and providing a solution based on the network analysis process (ANP), applied research in sports management, Volume 6 (4), 46-39. (Persian).
- Taghipour, M; Tehrani, P. (2007). "Comparison of the views of athletes, coaches and experts on strategies for the development of women's taekwondo in the country." Master Thesis, University of Tehran. 96-.93 (Persian).
- Taybi Thani, S, M; Fahimi Nejad, AS; Roshan Zamir, A (2021). Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Professional Football in Iran, Olympic Socio-Cultural Studies, Volume 1, Number 2 (2). 109-146.
- Tondnwis, F; And Qasemi, M. (2008) "Comparison of the views of athletes, coaches and experts on strategies for the development of gymnastics in the country." Olympics, 15 (4), 17-29 (Persian).
- Yanpi, I; Dousti, M. (2020). Investigating the Challenges and Opportunities for the Development of Equestrian Sports in Golestan Province, Volume 8, Number 3 (19), 88-101 (In Persian).
)