maryam mallaei; Alimohammad Safania; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; salah naghshbandu
Abstract
AbstractThe purpose of the current research was to design an entrepreneurship development model in the sports and youth departments of the northwest of the country. This research is descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose, which was carried out in the field in 1402. The statistical population ...
Read More
AbstractThe purpose of the current research was to design an entrepreneurship development model in the sports and youth departments of the northwest of the country. This research is descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose, which was carried out in the field in 1402. The statistical population includes; There were coaches, referees and senior managers, deputy directors of sports and youth department, managers of private clubs, heads of sports teams. In this section, the formula for determining the sample size was used in stratified random sampling (n=217 people). The data collection tool was the questionnaire of Melai Kohi et al. (1402) with 118 questions. Reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was equal to 0.85 and confirmed. To analyze the data, one-variable statistical tests, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used through SPSS and SmartPLS statistical software. The findings showed that the model of entrepreneurship development in general administrations of sports and youth is suitable and all the numbers and parameters of the model have acceptable t values and factor loading and were significant at a significance level of less than 0.05. It is concluded that the entrepreneurship development model in sports organizations can be used as a practical and effective tool to increase competitiveness, entrepreneurship training, human resource empowerment, formulation of entrepreneurship strategies, development of entrepreneurship culture and attraction of financial and human resources.
Shahnaz Rezajoo; Robab Mokhtari; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh
Abstract
The popularization of sports among the people requires financial resources.The purpose of this research was to provide a model of investment risk in the sport for all based on the foundational data theory. This research is of the (qualitative) type, in terms of the type of foundational data method. The ...
Read More
The popularization of sports among the people requires financial resources.The purpose of this research was to provide a model of investment risk in the sport for all based on the foundational data theory. This research is of the (qualitative) type, in terms of the type of foundational data method. The population and statistical sample included professors and academic staff members of the sports management department and expert professors, 8 people were interviewed in the fields of economics and marketing in East Azerbaijan province, the results of the analysis of the questions showed that the factors affecting the risk of investment in the Sport for all (manpower, managers' policies) , large sponsorship planning, public participation, advertising and media marketing and development of sports attractions); Background factors affecting the risk of investing in public sports (structural (software) factors, structural (hardware) factors, technical infrastructure, licensing, relative stability of policies and rules in society, bylaws and basic laws and local and basic branding); Intervening factors on the risk of investing in sport for all (systematic risk, unsystematic risk, economic factors, legal factors, political factors and administrative factors); Effective strategies on investment risk in public sports (pathology and analysis of obstacles, continuous performance evaluation, rule of law, optimal allocation of capital in investable areas, privatization and marketing of public sports); The operational consequences of investment risk were confirmed in public sports (investment risk of sponsorships, sports cultural consequences, physical and mental health of society, intra-organizational and structural anomalies).
Zahra Sohrabi; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
Objective: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify drivers and critical uncertainties of Iranian professional clubs through cross-matrix analysis.Methodology: The current research has a postmodern paradigm and a mixed research approach (qualitative-quantitative) and a purposeful and snowball ...
Read More
Objective: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify drivers and critical uncertainties of Iranian professional clubs through cross-matrix analysis.Methodology: The current research has a postmodern paradigm and a mixed research approach (qualitative-quantitative) and a purposeful and snowball sampling method. Analysis of the research, by analyzing the content of 20 in-depth interviews, the number of open codes was collected and categorized into 114 indicators, the indicators were shared in the form of a list of closed questions among 10 experts using the Delphi technique in and after three rounds of interviews. Delphi and reaching a group agreement, 20 factors affecting clubs were identified; then, the extracted factors were evaluated by analyzing the mutual effects and using Micmac software.Results The research results showed that 20 key and strategic factors have been identified. With foresight around the identified factors, the tendency towards the desirable future of Iran's professional clubs will increase, and by formulating desirable strategies around these factors, the achievement of excellence and the desirability of professional sports will be guaranteed in order to institutionalize this importance in Iran.Conclusion: the main core of Iran's professional clubs are sports clubs, the driving forces affecting Iran's professional sports clubs include individual, managerial, legal and legal, economic, social cultural, physical and political driving forces and the most important lack of Certainty includes technology and climatic conditions.Keywords: club, drive, uncertainty, professional sports, sustainable performance
Sport Management and Development
Ali Mehri; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to conduct a thematic analysis of the factors influencing workers' sports in Iran.
Methodology: The target population of the research consisted of experts, including university professors, directors of sports affairs of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Worker and ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of this study was to conduct a thematic analysis of the factors influencing workers' sports in Iran.
Methodology: The target population of the research consisted of experts, including university professors, directors of sports affairs of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Worker and Social Welfare, and the worker sports federation and titled sports workers. Using the targeted snowball sampling technique, the study reached saturation at 17 participants. For qualitative data collection, in-depth interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed following Braun & Clarke's (2008) six-step thematic analysis approach, implemented in MAXQDA 10 software.
Results: The findings of this research showed that after analyzing the data, finally 112 primary concepts, 23 sub-themes and 15 main themes (strategic planning, culture building, operational planning, resources) financial, media attention, economic platforms, social standing, interactions, monitoring promotion, needs assessment, innovation promotion, information systems, infrastructure development, attitude change, efficient management) were identified as effective on sportsmanship.
Conclusion: Therefore, these findings can serve as a foundation for decision-making by managers and planners to promote the development of sports in Iran.
Mohamad reza Furohi Tamli; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Masoud Imanzadeh; simin skandari dastgiri
Abstract
Active cities are a source of investment in the development of more environmental, social, economic and human capital. It is a city based on the model of Strauss and Corbin. The collection of information in the qualitative section was through library study and semi-structured interviews. A statistical ...
Read More
Active cities are a source of investment in the development of more environmental, social, economic and human capital. It is a city based on the model of Strauss and Corbin. The collection of information in the qualitative section was through library study and semi-structured interviews. A statistical sample with a sufficient number based on theoretical saturation (22 people) which was polled by snowball method that raw data of 1290, 324 open coding and selective coding were obtained. The results were given to the experts. The results showed that the difference between the deviations of the second and third round criteria was less than 1, which can be concluded that these categories were accepted as the final indicators of the research and the final paradigm model was drawn. In general, given the current situation in the country and the lack of sufficient motivation to achieve an active city, it is suggested that urban management should make more efforts in the direction of its flexibility and expand the Yaz system. , Low hierarchy, facilitating laws, transparency of accountability, social media, participation space, and focus on creating active cities can lead to social justice in society and create space for participation of public institutions and organizations to develop public sports. .
Mehdad Namazi; Masoud Imanzadeh; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to design and develop a model to encourage athletes to purchase domestically produced sports goods. Methodology: This is a qualitative research exploratory study conducted in a Grounded theory manner. The statistical population of this study consisted of ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to design and develop a model to encourage athletes to purchase domestically produced sports goods. Methodology: This is a qualitative research exploratory study conducted in a Grounded theory manner. The statistical population of this study consisted of all outstanding and elite athletes in Ardabil province, out of whom 22 were selected as statistical sample(Purposive sampling). And through in-depth interviews, their information was collected. The data obtained from the interviews were coded and analyzed using the data base grounded theory. Results: The analysis of research findings from the five concepts of causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, strategies and outcomes in the form of Strauss and Corbin's (1990) coding model showed that: Improving the quality of sports goods, advertising and culture of appropriate use, organizing and refining sports companies, donating commemorative plaques and online shopping are key components in encouraging athletes to purchase domestic sports goods. Conclusion: In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that by adopting a general procedure and policy and by promoting the quality of domestic sports goods, athletes can be encouraged to purchase domestic sports goods and with appropriate strategies such as combating the smuggling of sports goods, promoting the quality of sporting goods within; Information and advertising, can increase sports goods prodution, can nullify economic sanctions, and can increase national solidarity, eventually will happen to the phenomenon of preferring domestic sports goods rather than foreign sports goods.
Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Masoud Imanzadeh
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of present study was to explore a theoretical construct and present a comprehensive theory for developing adventurous sports tourism in Ardabil province. Methodology: Research method of the study was a qualitative model using grounded theory approach. Statistical population of ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of present study was to explore a theoretical construct and present a comprehensive theory for developing adventurous sports tourism in Ardabil province. Methodology: Research method of the study was a qualitative model using grounded theory approach. Statistical population of the study consisted elite and executive professionals of university in the field of sport management and tourism in Ardabil province. Twelve participants were selected for unstructured in-depth interview based on purposeful and snowball sampling. Interviews were conducted to lead the data to theoretical saturation utilizing 4 content analysis and interviews. Interviews were recorded by audio files and then analyzed with Nvivo10 software. Data were simultaneously analyzed applying a set of open encrypted, selection, theoretical coding and notebook report in this regard. Validity and reliability of the coding were confirmed by quality control of qualitative researches. Analysis was conducted systematically by using Tem analysis method. Results: These categories included 7 sections based on the main themes and sub-themes divisions. Some factors such as political and legal, notification and propaganda, environmental and infrastructure, economic, managerial, security, cultural and social ones considered as major categories among them. Finally, an ultimate model was delivered for each of main themes and sub-themes. Thereby, an abstract theory and construct was presented in regard to developing strategies for adventurous sports tourism. Conclusion: The findings of present study revealed appropriate strategies for incoming policy making and planning which can expedite adventurous tourism development in Ardabil province.
Masoud Imanzadeh; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; mahdi pashaie
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of present study was investigation of effectiveness of human brand of Ali Daei and Hossein Rezazadeh in Ardebil province. Methodology: Statistical Community of study included all entire of coaches, athletes, and referees that had sport insurance in Ardabil Province (N=25000), and ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of present study was investigation of effectiveness of human brand of Ali Daei and Hossein Rezazadeh in Ardebil province. Methodology: Statistical Community of study included all entire of coaches, athletes, and referees that had sport insurance in Ardabil Province (N=25000), and statistical sample based on Morgan table were considered 375 person randomly. Data were collected with sport human brand researcher made questionnaire that evaluates amount of effectiveness of of human brand of Ali Daei and Hossein Rezazadeh with 25 questions and 5 subscales include cultural, social, economical, political, and sport domains. Internal consistency of questionnaire were analysed with alpha cronbach 0.88. Data were analysed with one sample kolmogorov smirnov, Wilcoxon, and Friedman tests in significant lower than 0.05. Results: Results showed that there were significant differences between dimensions of effectiveness of Ali Daei human brand, and they were respectively included sport, cultural, social, political and economical effectiveness. Also results showed that there were significant differences between dimensions of effectiveness of Hossein Rezazadeh human brand, and they were respectively included sport, cultural, political, economical, social, and effectiveness Finaly results showed that Ali Daei were more effectiveness than Hossein Rezazasdeh in whole dimensions of brand effectiveness. Conclusion: In whole results supported the notion that Ali Daei and Hossein Rezazadeh were more effective in sport and cultural dimension, and Ali Daei human brand was better
Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Mozhgan Khodamoradpoor; s.mohammad kashef
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the needs of players in Premier League of football based on Kano model in 1394. Methodology: According to Gestalt elements, Kano questionnaire with 28 features were distributed Among 239 participants were selected randomly for this ...
Read More
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the needs of players in Premier League of football based on Kano model in 1394. Methodology: According to Gestalt elements, Kano questionnaire with 28 features were distributed Among 239 participants were selected randomly for this research .Excel software and statistical method of weighted mean was used to Analysis. Results: Use of experienced and professional of up to date coaches, financial obligations required by the club in due time Identify as basic needs. Require to insurance coverage at injuries, held training camp regularly, and placed in the category of Performance needs. The need of players in the clubs consist of obtaining the necessary conditions to enter to team was evaluate as Excitement needs from the of Premier League players. Conclusion: Club managers by addressing the basic and performance needs and move to the Excitement needs can be make loyalty in the players
Mousa AlizadehAlizadeh; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Ali Reza Elahi
Abstract
Objective: Nowadaysone of the most common strategies that have been developed by organizations is to execute loyalty programs to retain customers.Therefore, the research purpose is to examine what kind of attitudinal or behavioral loyalty has more predictability for the spectator's purchase behavior. ...
Read More
Objective: Nowadaysone of the most common strategies that have been developed by organizations is to execute loyalty programs to retain customers.Therefore, the research purpose is to examine what kind of attitudinal or behavioral loyalty has more predictability for the spectator's purchase behavior. Methodology: Due to lack of access to databases related to all the Tractor Sazi'sspectator information, the spectators who came to the Yadegar-e-Emam Tabriz stadium to watch team’s match were considered as convenience sample. The research method was applied based on purpose and correlative based on data collection. The correlation test and regression test were used as statistical methods. Data was collected by two questionnaires including Mahony’s loyalty questionnaire (2000) and Kim’s Purchase Behavior questionnaire (2008). Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results demonstrated the significant positive relationship between attitudinal and behavioral loyalty with purchase behavior of spectators. Also, the attitudinal loyalty component had more predictability than behavioral loyalty to predict purchase behavior of spectators. Conclusion: Because the attitudinal loyalty size was more than behavioral loyalty size, club managers must make situation easier for spectators to attend the stadium and to access easily to club information and events. Consequently, the potential loyalty or attitudinal loyalty of spectators turns to a behavioral loyalty or loyalty in action. Finally it leads to purchase behavior resulting in organizational benefit and meeting customers’ needs.
Mohsen Vahdani; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Mirhassan SeyedAmeri
Volume 5, Issue 2 , January 2017, , Pages 1-16
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors of job burnout and coping strategies in personnel of youth & sport general offices. Methodology: 348 personnel of youth and sport general offices of seven provinces were randomly selected and completed three instruments including ...
Read More
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors of job burnout and coping strategies in personnel of youth & sport general offices. Methodology: 348 personnel of youth and sport general offices of seven provinces were randomly selected and completed three instruments including the questionnaires of Job Burnout (MBI, Maslach and Jackson, 1981), Sources of Job Burnout , and Coping Strategies of Job Burnout. MBI contained three dimensions with 22 items. Both of the questionnaires of Sources of job burnout and Coping Strategies included 48 items. Reliability of the questionnaires was high; Cronbach's alpha value for MBI, Sources of Job Burnout , and Coping Strategies of Job Burnout were 0.78, 0.85, and 0.89 respectively. Data were analyzed with one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov , ANOVA test and factor analysis test at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results: The results indicated that there was not a significant difference between job burnout levels of personnel of youth and sport general offices in variant provinces. Also, the results showed that the personal, organizational and social factors were identified as job burnout sources. Conclusion: Managers of sport organizations can provide a good organizational climate, work support, delegation of authority, social and friendly relationships to cope the personnel's job burnout.
Mehrdad Moharramzade; Omid Mohammadi saleh
Volume 4, Issue 1 , June 2015, , Pages 147-160
Abstract
Objective: The main purpose of this research is to determine the ranking of the technological level of physical education faculty of Urmia and to compare it with other physical education faculty of Iran. Methodology: The research method used in this study is descriptive and survey. Observation and Atlantic ...
Read More
Objective: The main purpose of this research is to determine the ranking of the technological level of physical education faculty of Urmia and to compare it with other physical education faculty of Iran. Methodology: The research method used in this study is descriptive and survey. Observation and Atlantic Technology were used to determine the rate of technological levels and five-value likert questionnaire have been used to collect data. The statistical society of this research was MS and PhD students of urmia’s physical education faculty and the sampling method was cluster sampling. Finally, 183 MS and PhD students were selected as the sample of the present research. To analyze the research data Atlantic Technology Model and one sample T-test were applied. Results: Results of this research show that the rate of technological level of physiological and coefficient technological faculty of urmia is lower than the average value of all other physiological faculties in this country. Conclusion: Due to the priority of the most important levels of the technology components (Technology ware, Human ware, Information ware, organization ware) in Urumia’s faculty of phisycal education should be a priority.
Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; Mirhasan Seyed Ameri; Mohammadamin Sayadi; Mitra Mohammadi
Volume 2, Issue 2 , July 2014, , Pages 31-45
Abstract
AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most influential indicators on development of sport tourism marketing west Azerbaijan province.Methodology: This is a descriptive- analytical study. The statistical population consists of sport expert members of Cultural Heritage and Tourism ...
Read More
AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most influential indicators on development of sport tourism marketing west Azerbaijan province.Methodology: This is a descriptive- analytical study. The statistical population consists of sport expert members of Cultural Heritage and Tourism organization (n=24) and sport expert members of physical education (n=50) that work in west Azerbaijan province. Research tools were marketing indicators Questionnaire of Bidokhti and Nazari (2009) with reliability of (α= 0. 82) Which is based on five Lickert scale. Its validity was confirmed by means of sport management experts’ view. Also, the data were analyzed by one sample T-Test and Friedman at the level of p≤0.05.Results: The results showed that all of the indicator including modification of country’s massive investment, development of infrastructures, attention to tourism attractions, promotion activities and regulating guidelines based on distribution of attractions are the influential in development of sport tourism marketing in west Azerbaijan province.Conclusion: Developing suitable infrastructure development, promotion activities, distribution of attractions in all areas of this province instead of a specific area, paying attention to sport tourism attractions, and modification of the country’s massive investment in the field of sport tourism are respectively the procceding which of west Azerbaijan province.Keywords: Tourism attractions, Sport tourism, Sports tourism marketing.
