Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license
Authors
1 PhD student of Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore the factors affecting transgender people’s participation in sports and the consequences of such participation.
Methodology: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and using thematic analysis method. In order to collect data, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 experts in sports management and social sciences. Thematic analysis method of Braun & Clarke (2006) and MAXQDA software were used to analyze the data, and 218 initial statements were obtained.
Results: In the section of factors influencing the sports activities of transgender people, eight main themes were identified, the most important of which were security concerns and privacy, cultural and social restrictions, and the role of family and their support. The consequences section had five main themes: improved mental and physical health, positive social development and interactions, enhanced gender identity and self-recognition, post-participation psychological challenges and pressures, and new social and employment opportunities. The study's findings showed that various individual and structural factors affect transgender individuals' participation in sports. This involvement can also have a positive impact on the quality of life, gender identity, and social development of this group.
Conclusion: These findings indicate that sports are a key tool for improving the quality of life for transgender individuals, but achieving this requires macro-level planning, policy reform, and the creation of safe and inclusive environments in society.
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