Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in sports management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

10.22124/jsmd.2024.27264.2889

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research was to design a model for constructing environmentally sustainable (green) sports stadiums.
Methodology: This study is applied in nature and employs a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Data were collected through interviews using a field-based strategy. The qualitative sample consisted of 40 individuals, including sports stadium managers and officials from the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The quantitative sample included all managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, as well as managers and experts from the Sports Venues Development and Maintenance Company.
Results: For the environmental sustainability variable, key indicators included the prevention of ecosystem destruction, appropriate site selection, and minimizing air, land, and soil pollution during stadium design and construction. In terms of location, important factors were soil characteristics (e.g., capacity, permeability, mechanics, and vegetation), appropriate ground slope, and the functional radius, defined as the proportion between the local population and stadium capacity. In the aesthetics dimension, essential indicators identified were harmony, form, spatial design, environment, lighting, and color.
Conclusion: Considering the critical role of site selection in the development of green sports facilities, it is recommended that both natural and artificial environmental factors—such as climate conditions, accessibility, weather patterns, and soil topography—be carefully evaluated in the planning and design of facilities like swimming pools. Additionally, given the significance of economic considerations in the modern era, planners and managers are encouraged to prioritize economic efficiency and sustainability. This dual focus not only addresses athletic needs but also ensures the long-term viability and optimal use of sports facilities.

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