Authors
Assistant Professor, Arak University, Arak ,Iran
,
Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the position of undergraduate sports science from the perspective of entrepreneurial learning.
Methodology: The research method was qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology. Participants included students and professors of sports science at public universities, 23 of whom were purposefully selected. Purposeful sampling was used and sampling continued until theoretical saturation. The tools used were in-depth and open interviews. Data were analyzed using an analytical coding approach. Validity was determined through longitudinal and comprehensive negligence of the data source, and the coefficient of the agreement was obtained 83% in determining the coding reliability.
Results: 49 sub-themes and 8 main themes were identified from the interviews. Key themes such as: understanding entrepreneurial areas in experimental conditions, academic structure, content, and quality of some courses, inter-institutional collaboration, teachers' knowledge, and attitude, title review and course content, course teaching transfer process, and enhance practical learning process as learning factors affecting entrepreneurial learning in colleges were identified.
Conclusion: The most important issue seems to be educational programs, with only theoretical approaches and headings cannot play a role in enhancing entrepreneurial learning among students, and in this regard, a comprehensive review of the programs educational and its adaptation to the needs of society can place the field of sports sciences in the direction of development and entrepreneurial dynamism.
- Alizadeh,M.H., Nasiri, K. (2011). Study of Occupational Problems of Students in Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Journal of Harakat, 7, 77-89. (Persian).
- Balaghat, S. (2011). Study of Humanities and its Interdisciplinary Fields Development Challenges in Iran: (The Case Study of Educational Science Course with 3 Interdisciplinary Fields, Comparative, Preschool and Primary Education. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 3(4), 117-129 (Persian).
- Bayat, F. (2005). Evaluating Job Expectations of Physical Education Students from their Employment and Carrier Prospects (Master Thesis). Payam Noor University, Tehran province (Persian).
- Bikse, V., Riemere, I., Rivza, B.(2014). Science directs the improvement of entrepreneurship education management in Latvia. Procedia- social and behavioral sciences, 140, 69-76.
- Boromand, M.R., Hematinejad, M.A., Ramezaninejad, R., Razavi, S.M.H. (2011). The Study of Barriers to Employment of Graduates of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 7(14), 51-72 (Persian).
- Chanin, R., Sales, A., Pompermaier, L., & Prikladnicki, R. (2018). Challenge based Startup Learning: A Framework to Teach Software Startup. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (pp. 266-271).
- Ciletti , D.,, Chadwick, S. (2015). Sports Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice: Fitness Information Technology. Translated by Godarzi, M and Honari, H. Tehran: Hatmi publication (Persian).
- Creswell, J.W. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, 2nd editon, translated by Danaee fard, H, Kazemi, H,Tehran: Eshraghi Publication (Persian).
- Dabbagh, R. (2005). Employment Policies of Differnet Countries and Iran. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning and Higher Education, 11(3), 147-166. (Persian).
- Din, B.H, Anuar, A.R., Usman, M.(2016). The Effectiveness of the Entrepreneurship Education Program in Upgrading Entrepreneurial Skills among Public University Students. Procardia-social and behavioral sciences, 224(224), 117-123.
- Ghasemi, A., Emami Meibodi, R. (2016). The Role and Status of Interdisciplinary Studies in the Development of the Humanities in Iran. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(4), 1-19 (Persian).
- González-Serrano, M. H., Crespo Hervás, J., Pérez-Campos, C., & Calabuig-Moreno, F. (2017). The importance of developing the entrepreneurial capacities in sport sciences university students. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(4), 625-640.
- Goudarzi M, Jalali Farahani M, Rajabi H, Hamidi M.(2017). The Design and Codification of Development Model of Entrepreneurial Skills for Students of Sport Management in Iran. 3.; 5 (18) :9-21. (Persian).
- Hannon, P.D. (2005). Philosophies of Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education and Challenges for Higher Education in the UK. Philosophies of Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education, 1, 105-114.
- Hanti, S., Kairisto-Mertanen, L., Kallio-Gerlander, J. and Rantanen, H. (2008), Identifying entrepreneurial competences in three different cross-disciplinary environments, in Ingle,S. and Neuvonen-Rauhala, M. (Eds), Promoting Entrepreneurship by Universities. The Proceedings of the 2nd International FINPIN 2008 Conference, Hameenlinna, Finland, April 20-22, pp. 299-306
- Javadiyansaraf, N., Shaji, R. (2010). Studying attitudes of physical education students on barriers of entreprenreuship and problems of starting a business after graduation, Research in Sport Sciences, 22, 81-95 (Persian).
- Khanifar, H., Moslemi, N. (2018). Qualitative Research Methods, New and Practical Approach (second edition), Tehran: Negah Danesh. (Persian).
- Kiyakajori, R., Rodgarnejad, F. (2010). Providing a Conceptual Framework of the Entrepreneurial Learning Process, Development and transformation management, 3, 43-52 (Persian).
- Larsson, R., Brousseau, K. R., Driver, M. J., Holmqvist, M., & Tarnovskaya, V. (2003). International Growth through Cooperation: Brand-driven strategies, leadership, and Career Development in Sweden. Academy of Management Perspectives, 17(1), 7-21.
- McAuley, A. (2013). Entrepreneurial Education: Meeting Needs Better. Journal of research in marketing and entrepreneurship, 15(1), 12-22.
- Mosharraf, M., & Taghiyareh, F. (2013). Qualitative Development of ELearning Environments through a Learner Relationship Management Methodology. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 5(1), 56-65.
- Mosharraf, M., Taghiyareh, F.(2013). Qualitative development of eLearning environments through a learner relationship management methodology. Knowledge management and e-leaning, 5(1): 56-65.
- Nazariyan Madovani, A., Ramezani, A.R., Sharaf Byani, H.R. (2014). Curriculum evaluation of graduate in physical education and sport sciences, Sport Management Studies, 31: 49-70. (Persian).
- Nelson, A., and Byers, T. (2005), Organizational Modularity and Intra-University relationships between Entrepreneurship Education and Technology Transfer’, in Libecap, G.D., Ed, University Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer: Process, Design and Intellectual Property, Elsevier, Oxford.
- Politis, D.(2008). Does prior start-up experience matter for entrepreneurs learning? A comparison between novice and habitual entrepreneurs. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 15(3): 472-489.
- Rae, D., & Carswell, M. (2001). Towards a conceptual understanding of entrepreneurial learning. Journal of small business and enterprise development.
- Ratten, V., & Jones, P. (2018). Future research directions for sport education: toward an entrepreneurial learning approach. Education+ Training. 60(5):490-499.
- Safari, S., Samiazadeh, M. (2012). Needs Assessment of Entrepreneurship knowledge and Skill Education a Comparative Approach in Different Fields of Humanities. Technology of Education, 7(1), 65-79. (Persian).
- Shahhousieni, A. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Action, Tehran: Aeej publication (Persian).
- Shih, T., Huang, YY. (2017). A Case Study on Technology Entrepreneurship Education at a Taiwanese research university. Asia pacific management review, 22(4): 202-211.
- Sörensson, A., & Bogren, M. (2019). Organizing an Entrepreneurial Learning Program: The role of people, process and place. Industry and Higher Education, 1-11.
- Taatila, V.P. (2010). Learning entrepreneurship in higher education. Education and training, 52(1): 48-61.
- Welsh, D,H.B., Tullar, W.L., Nemati, H. (2016). Entrepreneurship education: process, method, or both?, journal of innovation and knowledge. 1: 125-132.
- Wing Yan Man, T. (2006). Exploring the behavioral patterns of entrepreneurial learning, a competency approach, education+ training, 48 (5): 309-321.
- Yaghoubnezhad, M. (2014). Organizing the Islamic Humanities; an Interdisciplinary Necessity. Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 6(2), 111-137. (Persian).