Authors
1
Assistant Professor, Sport Sciences research institute.
2
Associate Professor, Kharazmi University
,
Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
Objective: Fans loyalty depends on accurate brand management. The main aim of this study was identifying external effective factors on branding of Iran's football clubs and promoting football club branding model of Rasooli (2014).
Methodology: This is a qualitative study and basic research by method which ran through grounded theory method and qualitative interviews with experts. Interviews analyzed through qualitative coding (open, axial and selective).
Results: Findings exposed 60 labels in open coding which categorized in 8 concepts. These concepts were culture, economic, top authorities, media, technology, opponents, customers and others.
Conclusion: Eventually promoted model of Iran's football club brand management developed. The alternatives suggested according to the findings which club managers can use to promote club's brand.
- Ø Asadollahi, A., Heidarzadeh, K., Abdolvand, M., & Reshadatjooh, H. (2015). Developing a scale sport brand personality in Iranian sport teams. Reserch jouranl of recent sciences, 4(11), 83-87. [Persian].
- Ø Avichai, S.-A. (2016). Brand equity for football club organization. International journal of organizational analysis, 24(4), 706-724.
- Ø Bauer, H. H., Sauer, N. E., & Schnitt, P. (2005). Customer-based brand equity in the team sport industry: Operationalization and impact on the econpmic success of sport teams. European Journal of Marketing, 39(5), 496-516.
- Ø Bazargan, A. (2009). Introduction to quality and combined research approch. Tehran: Didar.
- Ø Blumrodt, J. (2014). Enhancing football brands brand equity. The journal of Applied Business Research, 30(5), 1551-1558.
- Ø Bodet, G., & Chanavat, N. (2010). Building global football brand equity: Lessons from the Chinese market. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(1), 55-66.
- Ø Carlene, E. C. (2007). The development and application of a systematic approach to evaluating an academic departments brand meaning. Mossouri-: Published doctoral dissertation, university of Mossouri-Rolla.
- Ø Cateora, P., & John, G. (2004). International Marketing. Chicago: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Ø Dinvari, A., Allahyari, A., & Barari, M. (2011). Presenting a local model for implementing brnad strategic management in banking industries. The 8th international strategic management conference, (pp. 150-151). Tehran. [Persian].
- Ø Hamidi, M., Vajihe, J., & Takali, H. (2016). Brand management and ticketinking in sport organization. Tehran: sport sciences research institute. [Persian].
- Ø Hosseini, E. (2010). Designing optimised sport marketing model of Iran football league. Harkat, 38-50. [Persian].
- Ø Keller, K. I. (2008). Strategic brand management- building measuring, and managing brand equity. (3th ed.). United State: Pearson-prentice Hall.
- Ø Koo, J. J. (2009). Brand management strategy for Korean professional football teams. . London: Brunel University.
- Ø Marquez, M., & Martin, H. (2000). The new football business: A challenge for elite followers. Gothenburg: Gothenburg University.
- Ø Memari, J., Khabiri, M., Hamidi, M., Kazem nejad, A., & Yadolahi, J. (2008). Modelling the Marketing Mix in Sport Industry of Iran. Harkat, 35, 47-67. [Persian].
- Ø Ni, N., & Wan, F. (2008). A configurational perspective of branding capabilities development in emerging economies. Journal of brand management, 433-451.
- Ø Rasooli, M., Elahi, S., & Saatchian, V. (2013). Power distribution in Iran and europ footbal pro league using economic indice. Sport management studies Journal, 175-191. [Persian].
- Ø Rasooli, M., Khabiri, M., Elahi, A., & Aghaee, N. (2013). Developing a strategic brand management model for Irans pro league footbal clubs. Tehran: Kharazmi University. [Persian].
- Ø Rasooli, M., Khabiri, M., Elahi, A., & Aghaee, N. (2016). Internal factors and obstacles of brand management in Iran's pro league football clubs. Sport Management Studies, 35(8), 51-66. [Persian].
- Ø Rasooli, M., Saatchian, V., & Elahi, A. (2012). Estimation of Competitive Balance in Iran’s Football Pro League. Sport management and motor control journal, 136-148. [Persian].
- Ø Richelieu, A. (2003). Building the brand equity professional sport teams. Aline Guimont. Lava University. Canada: Lava University.
- Ø Schilhaneck, M. (2008). Schilhaneck, M (2008), brand management in the professional sport club setting. European Journal for sport and society, 5(1), 43-62.
- Ø Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Ground theory procedures and techniques, new bury Park, CA: Sage.
- Ø Thomson, L. T. (2013). Different brand strategies for football clubs, Aarhus: school of business and social science, Aarhus University.