Cheng, M., Chen, L., Pan, Q., Gao, Y., & Li, J. (2023). Esports playing and its relation to lifestyle behaviors and psychological well-being: A large-scale study of collegiate e-sports players in China. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 51, 101731. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101731]
Esteban Cornejo, I., Lara Jimenez, I., Rodriguez Ayllon, M., Verdejo Roman, J., Catena, A., Erickson, K. I., & Ortega, F.B. (2024). Early morning physical activity is associated with healthier white matter microstructure and happier children: the ActiveBrains project. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(3), 833-845. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-023-02197-6]
Goldberg, M., Pairot de Fontenay, B., Blache, Y., & Debarnot, U. (2024). Effects of morning and evening physical exercise on subjective and objective sleep quality: an ecological study.
Journal of Sleep Research, 33(1), e13996. [
https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13996]
Harley, A. E., Odoms-Young, A., Beard, B., Katz, M.L., & Heaney, C.A. (2009). African American social and cultural contexts and physical activity: strategies for navigating challenges to participation.
Women & health, 49(1), 84-100. [
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630240802690861]
Hosseini, E., Farzan, F., & Hosseini Nia, S.R. (2019). Identification of Factors Influencing Iranian (Above the Age of 18) Women’s Drop out of Sport Activities with a Qualitative Approach. Journal of Sport Management,
11(4), 739-759. [
https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2019.265388.2152] [In Persian]
Jette, S., Maier, J., Esmonde, K., & Davis, C. (2017). Promoting prenatal exercise from a sociocultural and life-course perspective: An “embodied” conceptual framework.
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 88(3), 269-281. [
https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1336662]
Jusup, S., Douwes, M., Purwanto, B., Indarto, D., Hartono, H., & Pamungkasari, E.P. (2022). Morning Exercise is More Effective in Ameliorating Oxidative Stress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences,
10(A), 1499-1504. [
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10229]
Karimi, M., & Kashani, M. (2015). The Response of the Neuromuscular System Function Passive and Active Elderly Women in a Morning Exercise.
International Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(3). [
Link] [In Persian]
Kumar, A., & Jhajharia, B. (2018). Effect of morning exercise on immunity.
International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 3(1), 1987-1989. [
Link].
Laar, R. A., Shi, S., Ashraf, M.A. (2019). Participation of Pakistani female students in physical activities: Religious, cultural, and socioeconomic factors.
Religions, 10(11), 617. [
https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10110617]
Lesser, I. A., Nienhuis, C. P., & Hatfield, G. L. (2023). Moms on the move: A qualitative exploration of a postpartum group exercise program on physical activity behaviour at three distinct time points.
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 18(1), 2172793. [
https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2023.2172793]
Mailey, E.L., Huberty, J., Dinkel, D., McAuley, E. (2014). Physical activity barriers and facilitators among working mothers and fathers.
BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-9. [
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-657]
McQuinn, S., Belton, S., Staines, A., & Sweeney, M.R. (2022). Feasibility of a peer-led, after-school physical activity intervention for disadvantaged adolescent females during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the Girls Active Project (GAP).
Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 8(1), 194. [
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01149-2]
Morales‐Palomo, F., Moreno Cabañas, A., Alvarez Jimenez, L., Mora Gonzalez, D., Ortega, J.F., & Mora Rodriguez, R. (2023). Efficacy of morning versus afternoon aerobic exercise training on reducing metabolic syndrome components: A randomized controlled trial.
The Journal of Physiology,
602(23), 6463-6477. [
https://doi.org/10.1113/JP285366]
Murphy, J., McGrane, B., White, R.L., & Sweeney, M.R. (2022). Self-Esteem, Meaningful Experiences and the Rocky Road-Contexts of Physical Activity That Impact Mental Health in Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15846. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315846]
Obradović, M., Nešić, G., Popović, A., Božić, P., Savić, Z., Kojić, F., & Đurić, S. (2021). Physical activity and eating habits of students of the University of Belgrade: An epidemiological study.
Vojnosanitetski Pregled,
78(12), 1273-1279. [
Link]
Rasekh, N., Ghasemi, H., Dastoom, S., Jafari, S., & Rahbari, S. (2024). Codification a Model of Attracting and Maintaining Sports Sponsors and Donors in the Field of Women's Sports in Tehran Province. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(3), 77-107. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2022.22134.2695] [In Persian]
Richard, V., Piumatti, G., Pullen, N., Lorthe, E., Guessous, I., Cantoreggi, N., & Stringhini, S. (2023). Socioeconomic inequalities in sport participation: pattern per sport and time trends–a repeated cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health,
23(1), 785. [
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15650-7]
Rolfe, D.E., Yoshida, K., Renwick, R., & Bailey, C. (2009). Negotiating participation: how women living with disabilities address barriers to exercise.
Health Care for Women International,
30(8), 743-766. [
https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330802484621]
Shahbazi, R., Jalali Farahani, M., & Khabiri, M. (2019). Reviwing and Rating the Role of Mass Media in Development of Sport Tourism in Tabriz City. Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media, 7(1), 77-84. [https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2019.45334.1316] [In Persian]
Shahbazi, R., Mostafaei Kiwi, J., Daei, R., & Sajjadi, S.N. (2018). Role of Mass Media on Development of Sport for All (from the Perspective of Students of University of Tehran). Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media, 6(21), 34-42. [https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2018.5116] [In Persian]
Tcymbal, A., Demetriou, Y., Kelso, A., Wolbring, L., Wunsch, K., Wäsche, H., & Reimers, A.K. (2020). Effects of the built environment on physical activity: a systematic review of longitudinal studies taking sex/gender into account. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 25, 1-25. [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00915-z]
Veasey, R.C., Haskell-Ramsay, C.F., Kennedy, D.O., Tiplady, B., & Stevenson, E. J. (2015). The effect of breakfast prior to morning exercise on cognitive performance, mood and appetite later in the day in habitually active women.
Nutrients,
7(7), 5712-5732. [
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7075250]
Weiss, M.R., Kipp, L.E., & Riley, A. (2023). Inspiring IDEA: Girls on the Run’s developmental approach to and assessment of inclusion, diversity, equity, and access programming. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1128680. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1128680].
Zarei, A., Zardoshtian, S., Abbasi, H., Eydi, H., & Emamgholi, L. (2025). Investigating factors affecting the improvement of social mobility in female athletes. Journal of Sport Management and Development, In Press. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2025.29240.2940] [In Persian]
)