Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Allameh Tabataba'i University
2 Allameh Tabataba'i University, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Allameh Tabataba'i University
4 Allameh Tabataba’i University
Abstract
Objective: The global trend of population aging presents numerous challenges for countries. One such challenge is age discrimination. This study aims to provide a model for managing age discrimination against older adults in sports.
Methodology: This study was qualitative and fundamental in purpose. It was conducted using the grounded theory method based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin (1997). The population consisted of selected older adults, and specialists in sports management and physical education, cultural sociology, gerontology, and psychology. Research samples were selected through purposive and theoretical sampling, resulting in 20 interviews that achieved theoretical saturation. The validity of the data was confirmed according to the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Guba.
Results: By analyzing the interviews, initially conceptual propositions and then open codes and axial codes were formulated in the context of six dimensions that include causal factors (7), contextual factors (4), intervening factors (5), strategies (4), outcomes (4), and the central category that forms the final model
Discussion: Implementing an anti-discrimination model in sports can enhance the conditions and opportunities for older adults and other age groups. This model includes policy approaches, encouragement and support, awareness raising, and organizational culture development. Furthermore, with appropriate policymaking, creating discrimination-free sports environments will be achievable, contributing to social justice and improving the quality of life for older adults.
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