Seyed Hossein Alavi; Abdolreza Alipour gal; Barandush Nikbin
Abstract
Objective: It was a student sports efficiency model.Methodology: The present research method was intertwined. The sampling method in the qualitative, non -randomized type was also targeted and available. The quality data collection tool was a semi -structural interview with 15 people academic sports ...
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Objective: It was a student sports efficiency model.Methodology: The present research method was intertwined. The sampling method in the qualitative, non -randomized type was also targeted and available. The quality data collection tool was a semi -structural interview with 15 people academic sports and economics. In the quantitative section, 384 people were selected in a multistep cluster.Results: In the qualitative section after interviewing and encoding all the codes extracted in eleven management, political, sociocultural, facilities and equipment, law, technology, research and development, media, marketing, economic and private sector attraction to codes They were divided. The findings also showed that all the extracted components can explain the efficiency of student sports with an economic approach, and the research communication model was also fitted.Conclusion: Student sports in its ideal form can be the primary support of the country's sport system, which requires the active participation of academic officials in sports, the positive attitudes of managers and officials to sports and student activity, and the adoption of focused strategies and policies on student sports.
Mahdi Shariati Feizabadi; Saeid Moghadam Bagha
Abstract
Objective: Economic security is one of the most important aspects of national security and one of the most important principles of the basic infrastructure of countries to achieve economic development and improve the level of social welfare; The present study tried to identify the concepts and functions ...
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Objective: Economic security is one of the most important aspects of national security and one of the most important principles of the basic infrastructure of countries to achieve economic development and improve the level of social welfare; The present study tried to identify the concepts and functions of sport in empowering economic security.Methodology: The method of the present study was qualitative and in order to explain the paradigm design of the subject under study. The statistical population was equal to the study sample and included 13 experts (books، articles، notes، etc.) in the field of sports economics and political economy who were selected using snowball sampling and theoretical saturation.Results: Findings of the present study indicated after studying the related concepts and using the Delphi technique sport had 27 concepts in providing economic security, which were finally classified into 3 categories: health, employment, and investment.Conclusion: Sport is a low-cost and useful tool in creating wealth، which seems to require special attention in the three areas of employment, investment and health can contribute to the economic development of the country.
mostafa aliyari; Mehdi Savadi
Abstract
Objective: The main purpose of this research is to formulate a private sector investment model with an emphasis on sporting events.Methodology: The present study is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. In the qualitative part of the research, 30 people purposefully and in the quantitative ...
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Objective: The main purpose of this research is to formulate a private sector investment model with an emphasis on sporting events.Methodology: The present study is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. In the qualitative part of the research, 30 people purposefully and in the quantitative part, according to Cochran's formula, people from the presidents of sports federations, managers of sports clubs, financial sponsors, managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, professors and physical education specialists and all members of the think tank of the Ministry of Sports. Iranian youth were selected as a research sample. A 53-item researcher-made questionnaire was used to achieve the research objectives. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts and the construct validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Combined reliability indices (CR) and Cronbach's alpha were higher than 0.7 for all constructs and the whole questionnaire. Delphi method was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part in three steps. In the quantitative part, descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used with the help of SPSS 22 and Smartpls software.Results: The results showed that economic factors as the most important and first category (0.325), managerial factors (0.278) in the second place, cultural factors (0.267) in the third place, and legal factors (0.213) It ranks fourth and structural factors (0.193) are effective in private sector investment and participation in national and international sporting events.Conclusion: The results of the research show that providing economic, managerial and cultural solutions as the most important components can lead to investment and participation of the private sector in the Iranian sports industry.
Loqman Keshavarz; Abolfazl Farahani; Yeganeh Moosavi Jahromi; Fateh Faraziani
Volume 5, Issue 2 , January 2017, , Pages 195-211
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to provide a model of attracting factors of private sector investment in Iran's championship sport. Methodology: The study population consisted of the whole experts in sports management, economics, private sector investors and managers of championship sport. In the ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to provide a model of attracting factors of private sector investment in Iran's championship sport. Methodology: The study population consisted of the whole experts in sports management, economics, private sector investors and managers of championship sport. In the qualitative phase, 18 individuals were selected purposefully and in quantitative phase, a sample of 121 people was chosen based on Cochran's formula. The instrument was a 71-item structured questionnaire. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts as well as the construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Magnitude of combined reliability testing and Cronbach's alpha was over 0.70 for all constructs. To analyze the data in the quality phase, Delphi method was applied in three stages. In quantitative phase, descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis were applied with SPSS16 software and SmartPLS. Results: The results showed that the attracting factors of private sector investment were prioritized as follows: management (0.855), sport (0.821), financial and economical (0.804), marketing (0.721), media and advertising (0.655), political (0.637), support and encouragement (0.615), cultural and social (0.559) and legal (0.356) are available. The model covered a good fitness. Conclusion: The model was an appropriate one to attract private sector investor.
Taraneh karimi; Afshar Honarvar; Farideh Ashraf Ganjoei
Volume 4, Issue 2 , June 2015, , Pages 96-110
Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between sport tourism and selected dimensions of civil development from the experts and officials point of view, including: job creation, generateing income, decreasing poverty and investment in Tehran. Methodology: The ...
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Abstract Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between sport tourism and selected dimensions of civil development from the experts and officials point of view, including: job creation, generateing income, decreasing poverty and investment in Tehran. Methodology: The research method was descriptive and survey. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. To approve the content validity of questionnaire, sport management professors’ views and to analyze the construct validity and classify the questions based on specific objectives of the study, exploratory factor analysis were used. The reliability of survey was confirmed by a pilot study and Chronbach's Alpha coefficient (r= 0.95). Statistical sample of the research was composed of 150 individuals: experts in tourism department of Cultural Heritage Organization, managers and other authorities who had participated in the Tehran sports’ event. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and inferential level methods and figured out by SPSS and LISREL softwares. Results: Results of confirmatory factor analysis showed significant relationships between sport tourism and variables: job creation, investment, and generating income and decreasing poverty. In spite of that all relations were significant, but the relationship between sport tourism and "generating income and decreasing poverty" was stronger. Conclusions: The results indicated that meanwhile sports events being held in Tehran have short term and direct advantages, they can also have some long-term and indirect advantages for the city. Therefore by planning, the sport events are not considered solely as the factor of spending considerable expenses, but also can be a profit provider factor in different aspects of urban development. Key words: sport tourism, job creation, income, investment
