arash zarei; Shirin Zardoshtian; Homayoun Abbasi; Hossein Eydi; lugman emamgholi
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to investigate the improvement of social mobility in female athletes.Methodology: This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. In order to investigate and identify the relationships between the components and using the DEMAT method with ...
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Objective: This study aims to investigate the improvement of social mobility in female athletes.Methodology: This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. In order to investigate and identify the relationships between the components and using the DEMAT method with a rough approach, a questionnaire was designed and distributed among the sample members. Also, the statistical population in the DEMAT method with a rough approach consists of specialists and experts.Findings: The results showed that 30 influential sub-criteria were identified and categorized into 5 main criteria (behavioral factors, gender justice, group factors, responsibility towards society, and structural factors). The results showed that if the (D-R) diagram is positive, the criterion is a causal criterion and if it is negative, it is a causal criterion. On this basis, criterion B (structural factors criterion) and criterion E (gender justice criterion) were obtained as causal criteria and criteria A (behavioral factors), criterion D (responsibility towards society), and criterion C (group factors) were obtained as causal criteria.Conclusion: It is worth noting that the structural factors criterion with an impact degree of 11.039, followed by the gender justice criterion with a score of 10.647, had the highest impact degree, and criteria A (behavioral factors) with an impact degree of 10.285, criterion D (responsibility towards society) with an impact degree of 10.273, and criterion C (group factors) with an impact degree of 9.651 were calculated to have the highest impact degree, respectively.
Akram Ghobadi yeganeh; Bahram Yoosfy; hossein eydi; farzad amiri
Abstract
Objective: The aim was investigating the economic effects and development of a scenario of women's presence on the development of the economy of Premier League football for the horizon of the year 1416.Methodology: Through 25 interviews with experts and specialists, the factors affecting the financial ...
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Objective: The aim was investigating the economic effects and development of a scenario of women's presence on the development of the economy of Premier League football for the horizon of the year 1416.Methodology: Through 25 interviews with experts and specialists, the factors affecting the financial strength of the league were identified. Based on the causal circle diagrams based on the interviews and research background, the drawing and financial capacity of the league was considered as a mode variable. Results: The dynamic system model of women's participation policy in league matches was designed based on identified factors. The economic conditions of the two leagues were estimated based on the current trend for the next few years, and then the appropriate strategic strategy for estimating the presence of women in all competitions on the league economy was approved.Conclusion: With the decreasing trend of spectators and the economic crisis, the presence of women in the Premier Football League can be provided to the league organization, the football federation and sports clubs as an important strategic strategy in solving this problem.
seyede asefe hoseini; seyed mohhamad hosein razavi; Saeed amirnejad; seyed emad hoseini
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to design a model of gender equality in Iranian sports (with emphasis on championship and professional sports). Methodology: The present research method was qualitative with grounded theory approach (data theory). Data collection was done by reviewing the ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to design a model of gender equality in Iranian sports (with emphasis on championship and professional sports). Methodology: The present research method was qualitative with grounded theory approach (data theory). Data collection was done by reviewing the theoretical foundations and research backgrounds and semi-structured interviews with 11 knowledgeable experts. The statistical population included faculty members of sports science and sociology, female athletes and coaches active at the championship and professional levels, directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, the National Olympic Committee, sports federations, and provincial and city sports delegations. Sampling was performed theoretically and after 11 interviews, the resulting theoretical saturation and model framework were formed. The validity of this study was reviewed and confirmed by the researcher and the interviewees. In order to measure the quality of the coding, the agreement method between the two coders based on Cohen's kappa coefficient (0.79) was used. Data analysis was performed using three steps of open, axial and selective coding. Results: In the causal conditions section, 3 central categories (justice and equality, egalitarian movements, fundamental intellectual developments), background conditions, 4 central categories (regulatory approaches, cognitive approaches, normative approaches, value approaches), interventionist conditions, 6 categories Axis (injustice and discrimination, religious stagnation, sexism, flawed governance structures, historical and traditional stances, marginalization), strategies 4 central categories (structural strategies, organizational strategies, support strategies, executive strategies), and in the consequences section 3 The central category (individual consequences, organizational consequences, socio-cultural consequences) was extracted. Conclusion: Gender perspective should be removed from sports with respect to central justice and the belief in the ability of women in sports should be institutionalized. In this regard, governance, politics, laws and regulations, religion, management and education systems and the media can be the basis for this. Also, benefiting from the influence of political and religious institutions, supporting international institutions, increasing financial resources and civil struggles are all among the appropriate strategies for achieving gender equality in sports.
Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini; Mahla Hekmati
Abstract
Objective: Sport as a social concept and also regarding to its specific functions in various fields has attracted many researchers. One of the most important functions of this social phenomenon is the key role on establishment of social health. This can be investigated through perception of sport participation ...
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Objective: Sport as a social concept and also regarding to its specific functions in various fields has attracted many researchers. One of the most important functions of this social phenomenon is the key role on establishment of social health. This can be investigated through perception of sport participation experiences and structure of health. Therefore, the objective of this study was to Understanding Female-Headed Single Parent`s lived experience regarding health concept through Sport Participation. Methodology: this study was carried out by qualitative research (approach) and phenomenological strategy. By using purposeful sampling 15 participants were selected and data was collected through phenomenological in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using 7-step analysis method of Collaizzi. Results: Results showed that a health concept by sport-participation of Female-Headed Single Parent consists of mental, physical, social and moral health functions. Conclusion: The health functions encompass concepts and categories that represent the fact that sport-participation for Female-Headed Single Parent creates health experience with different features, in case of continuous sport participation; the functions will affect concepts and other features of women’s life.
ozra eftekhari; hamid reza goharrostami; Mohammad reza Borumand
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was an identification of obstacles to develoment of women's championship football in Iran. Methodology: This study is a descriptive-survey that do it survey form. Measuring tool of research is a 9 dimnesions questionnaire Debosscher elite sport development and ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was an identification of obstacles to develoment of women's championship football in Iran. Methodology: This study is a descriptive-survey that do it survey form. Measuring tool of research is a 9 dimnesions questionnaire Debosscher elite sport development and developed by interview and research Foundations. In interview section, Statistical population was national coaches, national players and woman Expert referees and national players that interview lasted until Achieving Saturated. In questionnare section, population was included coaches (n=22), Supervisors (n=22), referees (n=22) that samples was equal to population. And players of women's football super league (n=150). Method of sampling was Purposive sampling. Overally, 152 people as statistical sampling selected in this research. Data analysed by using SPSS software (ver: 22) to KS statistical tests and Friedman.factor analysis did with Amos 21. Results: Results showed that among nine dimensionals of management levels, sport facilities was the most importamt obstcle with 0.895 factor loads and financial support was the least important with 0.464 factor load barriers in women's championship football development. Conclusion: regarding to this current results, the most inportant obstcle of womens’ championship football was sport facility.According to women's sport is at the beginning of the path of development. Therfore in the current situation requires to the development of sports facilities and equipment. Although, other dimensionals are as development obstcles of womens championship football with significant important.but descision makers should pay more attention to development of womens championship football based on this this research.
Shirin Shirzad MollaBashi; Abolfazl Farahani; MohammadReza Assad
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the women's managerial appointment in the ministry of youth affairs and sports. It was a survey done as a field study. Methodology: The study population consisted of all female sport managers in the directorates of youth affairs ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the women's managerial appointment in the ministry of youth affairs and sports. It was a survey done as a field study. Methodology: The study population consisted of all female sport managers in the directorates of youth affairs and sports. The sample size was equal to population size (N=n=124). The instrument included the demographics information and structured items. The Cronbach's alpha was 0.081. Descriptive statistics and Friedman rank test were used to analyze data. Results: Results indicated that effective factors of women's managerial appointment were self-confidence, religious beliefs, policy, family responsibilities and gender socialization respectively (X2=17.961, P<0/05). Conclusion: Women can win the managerial positions in the directorates of youth affairs and sports if the conditions are provided.
